初中英語語法—連詞

1、初中英語語法連詞初中英語語法連詞初中英語語法連詞一、一、 并列連詞并列連詞1. Mary likes music_Tom is found of sports. A. and B. but C. both A and B2. I failed again, _ I wont give up. A. and B. but C. so3. This is my first lesson, _ I dont know your names. A. and B. but C. soand : : 表對等表對等 “和、并且和、并且” but: 表轉折表轉折 “但是但是”so: 表因果表因果 “所以所以”

2、and, or, but, so 基本用法基本用法初中英語語法連詞1. Which do you like better, apples, _ pears? A. and B. but C. or2. Now we have no time _ money. A. so B. and C. oror: 1. 用于疑問句用于疑問句, , 表選擇表選擇 2. 用于否定句用于否定句, , 表并列表并列（肯定句用（肯定句用andand）, Aileen _ (和和) I are good friends. Study hard, _ (否則否則)youll fall behind. 4. Are yo

3、u coming by bus _(或者或者) on foot? 初中英語語法連詞1. Try your best _ youll make more progress. A. and B. but C. or2. Dont lose heart, _ youll lose all. A. and B. so C. orand and 和和 or or 都可以在祈使句中使用都可以在祈使句中使用. . and 通常是比較好的結果通常是比較好的結果; ;or 則表示不愉快或不理想的結果則表示不愉快或不理想的結果. . and, or, but, so 基本用法基本用法初中英語語法連詞1. Its

4、getting warmer _ warmer. A. and B. but C. or2. He or the twins _ the USA. A. comes from B. come from C. is from4. Not Tom but I _ going to give the talk. A. am B. is C. areadj.比比 + and + adj.比比 表示越來越表示越來越A or B 和和 not A but B 結構作主語結構作主語時，謂語動詞要使用就近原則。時，謂語動詞要使用就近原則。and, or, but, so 特殊用法特殊用法初中英語語法連詞1.

5、Although I have passed the exam, _ I am not pleased with the result. A. and B. but C. /and, or, but, so 特殊用法特殊用法 的特殊用法的特殊用法初中英語語法連詞1. Both Peter and I _ going to Guangzhou. A. are B. is C. am2. Either apples or rice _ Ok. I am hungry. A. are B. is C. /3. Neither I nor my parents _ to tell you the tr

6、uth. A. wants B. want C. is going to4. Not only I but also Jane _ sure that well win. A. is B. are C. ambothandeitherorneithernornot onlybut also以上結構做主語，除以上結構做主語，除bothand bothand 謂語要用復數外，其謂語要用復數外，其余都使用就近原則。余都使用就近原則。初中英語語法連詞1、這里的天氣既不太冷也不太熱。、這里的天氣既不太冷也不太熱。The weather here is _too hot _too cold.2、她不但美麗

7、而且聰明。、她不但美麗而且聰明。She is _pretty _ clever.3、不是你對就是我對。、不是你對就是我對。_ you _ I _ correct (形容詞：正確的形容詞：正確的).neithernornot onlybut alsoEitheroram連連 詞詞 練練 習習初中英語語法連詞連接條件狀語從句：連接條件狀語從句：1、Youll be late _(如果如果) you dont get up early tomorrow.2、Ill come to see you _(如果如果) Im free next Saturday. 3、Well have a picnic

8、tomorrow _(如果如果) it doesnt rain tomorrow.* * 注意狀語從句的時態(tài)：注意狀語從句的時態(tài)：“主將從現主將從現”。ififif連連 詞詞 練練 習習初中英語語法連詞連接時間狀語從句連接時間狀語從句初中英語語法連詞連接原因、結果狀語從句連接原因、結果狀語從句 You should return the digital camera to Sally _ she will not be angry. A. so that B. because C. before 2. He was hurt _ badly _ he had to see a doctor.

9、A. tooto B. so that C. so that took off his coat _ it was too hot in the room. A.And B. since C. but 4. Solo missed the bus _ he was late for school. A. because B. so C. or初中英語語法連詞連接讓步狀語從句連接讓步狀語從句 Tom is still doing his homework _ it is very late. A. so that B. even though C. if 2. I never seem to p

10、ut on any weight,_ hard I try. A. though B. no matter how 3. I enjoy learning English, _ it takes me a lot of time. A. unless B. although C. because 4. I will never give up learning English _ (即使即使) it is difficult.even though初中英語語法連詞1) 1) 如果原因構成句子的最主要部分，一般用如果原因構成句子的最主要部分，一般用becausebecause。因此，。因此，be

11、causebecause引導的從句往往放在句末。例如：引導的從句往往放在句末。例如：I stayed at home because it rained.I stayed at home because it rained.-Why arent you going? -Because I dont want to.-Why arent you going? -Because I dont want to.2) 2) 如果原因已被人們所知，或不如句子的其它部分重要，就用如果原因已被人們所知，或不如句子的其它部分重要，就用asas或或sincesince。sincesince比比asas稍微正式一

12、點。稍微正式一點。asas和和since since 引導的從句一引導的從句一般放在句子的開頭。例如：般放在句子的開頭。例如：As he wasnt ready, we left without him.As he wasnt ready, we left without him.Since I have no money, I cant buy any food.Since I have no money, I cant buy any food.3) for3) for用來補充說明一種理由，因此，用來補充說明一種理由，因此，forfor引導的從句幾乎可以放引導的從句幾乎可以放在括號里。在括

13、號里。forfor引導的句子不放在句子的開頭。例如：引導的句子不放在句子的開頭。例如：I decided to stop and have lunchI decided to stop and have lunch，for I was feeling quite for I was feeling quite hungry.hungry.as, because, since , for連連 詞詞 用用 法法 比比 較較初中英語語法連詞when，while，as連連 詞詞 用用 法法 比比 較較初中英語語法連詞討論是不是該關掉商店討論是不是該關掉商店if, whether連連 詞詞 用用 法法

14、比比 較較初中英語語法連詞1) sothat中的中的so是個副詞，其后只能跟形容詞或副是個副詞，其后只能跟形容詞或副詞，而詞，而such.that中的中的such是個形容詞，后接名詞是個形容詞，后接名詞或名詞短語。例如：或名詞短語。例如：Im so tired that I cant walk any farther.It was such a warm day that he went swimming.2) 如果在名詞之前有如果在名詞之前有many, much, little, few時，時，用用so,不用不用such。例如：。例如：He has so little education t

15、hat he is unable to get a job.sothat, such.that連連 詞詞 用用 法法 比比 較較初中英語語法連詞1. Ill tell your father the truth as soon as he _ here. A. arrives B. arrived C. arrives at2. We dont know if he _ us for the picnic. Ill call you if he _. A. joins; comes B. will join; comes C. will join; will come3. Nobody kno

16、ws when the windows _. But Ill tell you when I _ the answer. A. broke; find out B. broken; will find out C. were broken; find out連連 詞詞 用用 法法 練練 習習初中英語語法連詞4. You wont understand until you _ him. A. meet B. meeting C. will meet5. You will fail in English _ you work hard. A. because B. unless C. if6. J

17、ust because we are young, _ we should work even harder. A. so B. / C. but7. It has been seven years since he _ here. A. left B. leaves C. leave連連 詞詞 用用 法法 練練 習習初中英語語法連詞8. The little boy _ when I came in. A. falls down B. fell down C. was fell down9. We were reading when the teacher _ in. A. came B.

18、comes C. is coming 10. He became a doctor when he _the university. A. graduated from B. graduate from C. graduated for 初中英語語法連詞11. Tom works in a hospital _ Mary works in a company. A. because B. until C. while12. While his mother was washing, he _ his homework. A. do B. did C. was doing 13. The little boy fell alseep while he _ the music. A. was listen B. was listening to C. listened to 表示對比，表示對比，“然而，而然而，而” while表示表示“當