地質(zhì)大學(xué) 博士入學(xué) ?？纪葱稳菰~ 辨析

1、地質(zhì)大學(xué)博士入學(xué)考試?？家恍┬稳菰~形式,它們?cè)~形相近,但詞義不同,容易用錯(cuò),下面筆者對(duì)這類形容詞做一總結(jié)。1historic: famous in history, 歷史上著名的associated with past times 與過(guò)去時(shí)代有關(guān)的a event/speech/spothistorical: belong to history 歷史上的a people/novel/play/film/painting trend2 electric: worked by, changed with,producing electricity 用電的,帶電的, 有電的 current/cable

2、electrical: relating to electricity, an idea of a less close connection with electricity engineering/apparatus3 economic: of economics policy/geography/crisis/cropseconomical: careful in the spending of money and time, not waste 經(jīng)濟(jì)的,節(jié)儉的an housewife/store4 industrial: of industries 工業(yè)的the revolution/

3、products/systemindustrious: hard-working, diligent people5 considerable: great much 相當(dāng)多(大的a income/distanceconsiderate: thoughtful 體諒的,體貼的周到的She is to others.6 sensible: reasonable, having good sense 實(shí)用的,明知的a woman/idea/ 豁達(dá)的婦女/明知的觀點(diǎn) clothes 實(shí)用的衣服sensitive: quick to receive impression 敏感的a skin paper

4、 感光紙7 continual: going on all the time without stopping or with only short breaks, stop and go repeatedly, 連續(xù)的,斷斷續(xù)續(xù)的 rain/noisecontinuous: going on without a break, an uninterrupted flow 連續(xù)不斷的 fight/work8 intense: high in degree 強(qiáng)烈的,劇烈的,高度的 heat熾熱/painan lady 熱情的女子intensive: deep and thorough 精深的,集中

5、的 reading/study徹底研究/agriculture密集農(nóng)業(yè)9respectable: deserving respect, 值得尊敬的,有名望的a man/professionrespectful: showing respect 尊敬人的,有禮貌的,He is always to the elders.respective: belongs to each of these 分別的,各自的They sat on their chairs.10 imaginable: that can be imagined 可象想的 difficultiesimaginary: existing

6、 only in the mind, unreal 想象中的,不真實(shí)的 figureimaginative: of, having, using imagination 有想象力的,運(yùn)用想象力的a writer11 intelligent: having, showing intelligence, clever 有才智的, 聰明的an looking girl answerintelligible: clear to mind, that can be easily understood. 易了解的, 易領(lǐng)悟的an speech/explanationintellectual: posses

7、sing a great deal of knowledge 知識(shí)的, 智力的12 contemptible: deserving contempt 可卑的a liecontemptuous: showing contempt 表示輕視的a look13 credible: that can be believed 可信的,可靠的a witnesscredulous: too ready to believe things. 輕易相信的,易上當(dāng)?shù)腍e always cheats people.creditable: that brings credit. 可稱贊的a record/deed/e

8、ffort14 alternate: changing by turns 輪流的,交替的alternative: giving a choice between two things 選擇的,兩者選一的15 comparable 可比較的,有類似之處的comparative 比較而言的,相當(dāng)?shù)腡here is no scenery comparable to that of the West lake.He lived in comparative comfort recently.16 politic 精明的political 政治的17 beneficial 有益的beneficent 多

9、多行善的18 official 官方的officious 多管閑事的19 potent 強(qiáng)有力的potential 潛在的,可能的20 confident 有信心的,自信的confidential 機(jī)密的21 negligent 忽視的,粗心大意的negligible 可忽視的22 momentary 瞬時(shí)的,短時(shí)的momentous 重大的23 memorable 值得記憶的,不能忘卻的memorial 紀(jì)念的24 social 社會(huì)的sociable 善社交的25 childish 幼稚的childlike 孩子般的26 distinct: clear 明顯的,清晰的distinctive

10、: characteristic 獨(dú)特的,有區(qū)別的27 classic 一流的classical 古典的28 comprehensible 可理解的comprehensive 全面的,綜合的29 disinterested 公平的uninterested 冷淡的30 earthly 人間的,塵世的earthy 泥土似的31 effective 有效的efficient 有效率的effectual 奏效的32 exceptionable 反對(duì)的exceptional 非凡的33 fatal 致命的fateful 決定性的34 fleshly 肉體的fleshy 肥胖的35 homely 家常的h

11、omelike 象家的36 im(unpractical 不切合實(shí)際的impracticable 無(wú)法使用的37 ingenious 有獨(dú)創(chuàng)性的ingenuous 直率的,天真的38 manly 男人氣派的male 男的masculine 男性的39 movable 可移動(dòng)的,變動(dòng)的mobile 可動(dòng)的,活動(dòng)地40 mysterious 神秘的mystical 奧妙的41 notable 著名的(指事 noted 著名的(指人42 Practical 實(shí)際的practicable 可行的,通行的43 regretful 遺憾的(指人regrettable 遺憾的(指事 44 seasonable 及時(shí)的seasonal 季節(jié)的45 spiritual 精神的spirituous 酒精的46 tortuous 彎曲的torturous 受刑的47 transitory 短時(shí)間的(指事 transient 瞬時(shí)的(指人48 elementary 基本的elemental 自然的49 healthy 健康的heal