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1、#學(xué) 會 閱 讀 Reading makes a full man. 讀書使人完善#重慶市北碚區(qū)石壩中學(xué):劉作平重慶市北碚區(qū)石壩中學(xué):劉作平#In the 1960s, the living conditions in the city were poor.#China has developed rapidly since the reform and opening-up.Task 1 Work alone Read for main information. #Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Beijing is the capital of

2、China.B. Beijing has developed rapidly.C. Some information about old Beijing.D. My trip to Beijing.Scan the passage in 1a, then answer the question.Underline the topic sentence of each paragraph.Paragraph 1. She has seen the changes in Beijing herself.Paragraph 2. In the 1960s, the living conditions

3、 in the city were poor.Paragraph 3. China has developed rapidly since the reform and opening-up.Topic sentences are usually at the beginning or the ending of a paragraph.Task 2 Class work Read for details #Paragraph 1Topic sentence:She has seen the changes in Beijing herself.#Complete the sentences

4、with the correct forms of the given words.1. Dont worry about Jack. He is old enough to look after _ (he).2. _ you _(see) that film? What do you think of it? Its boring. himselfHave seen #Paragraph 2: Topic sentenceIn the 1960s, the living conditions in the city were poor.#Listen and fill in the bla

5、nks. In the 1960s, the living conditions in the city were _. The roads were narrow and there werent many _ roads. Big families were _ into small houses. Many families couldnt get enough food. Few children had the _ to receive a good education. People _ little money to see a doctor. And there were _

6、hospitals. People kept in touch _ their friends and relatives far away mainly by letter or telegram.poorringcrowdedchancehadwithe.g. In the 1980s, young people liked dancing the disco.e.g. Most children can receive a good education nowadays.e.g. They moved away five years ago, but I still keep in to

7、uch with them.few#Answer the following questions.1. Were the roads narrow or wide at that time?2. Could most families have delicious food?3. Why didnt they see a doctor when they were ill?4. How did people keep in touch with their relatives and friends?They were narrow.No, they couldnt.Because they

8、had little money. And there were few hospitals.Mainly by letter or telegram.#Paragraph 3: Topic sentenceChina has developed rapidly since the reform and opening-up.#Read Paragraph 3 and mark T or F.1. China has developed rapidly since the 1940s.2. There are more ring roads in Beijing than before.3.

9、There are various food to eat if you like.4. Children can study only in modern schools now.5. People have no money to see a doctor.6. People can communicate with others more easily than before.#閱讀技能訓(xùn)練閱讀技能訓(xùn)練 猜測詞義猜測詞義How to guess the How to guess the meaning of wordsmeaning of words? ?#If you meet the

10、 new words when reading, what will you do ?Pay no attention and continue reading.Look them up in the dictionary. GuessGuess the meaning. the meaning. #1. I will not make friends with a dishonest person.2. When the little boy finished, his father was speechless.3. If some athletes use drugs, it is un

11、fair to the others.根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法猜詞根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法猜詞 首先要熟悉基本的構(gòu)詞法及其規(guī)律首先要熟悉基本的構(gòu)詞法及其規(guī)律, 其其次要掌握一定的詞根和詞綴。如次要掌握一定的詞根和詞綴。如:un-,im-, mis-, -less, -ness等。等。小小結(jié)結(jié)dis+honestspeech+less 說不出話的說不出話的un+fair#1. It will be very hard but also very brittle that is , it will break easily. 2. The purpose of the campaign was to catch “ringe

12、rs”, students who take tests for other students. 3. A calendar is a list of the days, weeks, months of a particular year.根據(jù)釋義猜詞根據(jù)釋義猜詞 釋義常由定語從句或由釋義常由定語從句或由is, or, that is (to say), in other words, be called,be known as等詞匯或破折號來表示。等詞匯或破折號來表示。 小小結(jié)結(jié)脆脆的的冒名替考者冒名替考者日歷日歷#1. He replied quickly, but after he c

13、onsidered the problem more carefully, he regretted having made such a hasty decision.2. Your ideas are so nebulous that they are not clear to me.小小結(jié)結(jié) and , or , such as, like, for example, for instance常連接同義詞組常連接同義詞組 。 匆忙的匆忙的 不清楚的不清楚的# 根據(jù)對比和轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系根據(jù)對比和轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系1. Although the early morning had been very coo

14、l, the noonday sun was tropical. 2. He had been getting better but during the night his condition deteriorated.表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的詞常有表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的詞常有but, while, however, instead of , rather than , unlike, yet, though 等等。小結(jié)小結(jié)熱的熱的惡化惡化#1.The clock is so accurate that it will never lose a second in more than 200 million ye

15、ars. 2. All his attempts to unlock the door was futile, because she was using the wrong key.徒勞的,無效的徒勞的,無效的根據(jù)因果關(guān)系猜詞根據(jù)因果關(guān)系猜詞精確的精確的小小結(jié)結(jié)常用關(guān)聯(lián)詞如常用關(guān)聯(lián)詞如: because,as,since,for,so,as a result, 等表示前因后果。等表示前因后果。 # 根據(jù)生活常識或經(jīng)驗根據(jù)生活常識或經(jīng)驗 1. In the old days, when girls from rich families were married to their husband

16、s, they expected to bring with themselves plenty of dowry. 2. But sometimes, no rain falls for a long, long time. Then there will be a drought.3. The snake slithered through the grass.嫁妝嫁妝旱災(zāi)旱災(zāi)爬行爬行, 滑行滑行#生活生活常識常識對比對比轉(zhuǎn)折轉(zhuǎn)折因果因果關(guān)系關(guān)系同義詞同義詞構(gòu)詞法構(gòu)詞法定義定義上下文上下文How to guess the meaning of words?#The herdsman, wh

17、o looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year.牧人牧人#They traveled a long way, at last got to a castle, a large building in old times.#However, I think the eggplant is the most delicious. The word eggplant means a kind of_. A. sport B. music C. vegetable D. game# He was taken by ambulance to the ne

18、arest hospital because of the traffic accident. Whats wrong with him? A. He was hurt. B. He was fine.# He was taken by ambulance to the nearest hospital because of the traffic accident. Whats wrong with him? A. He was hurt. B. He was fine.#A large number of people in the world eat fast food.peopleA large number of A large number of people in the world eat fast food. Whenever you go into a fast food restaurant, you can see lots of people enjoying their meals there. How do you know in which country people like fast food best? The English people are the worlds b

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