M4U2基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)

1、高一英語(yǔ)期末復(fù)習(xí) M4 U2高一英語(yǔ)期末復(fù)習(xí) M4 U2一. 單詞填空1. This is just a _ (日常的）medical examination, nothing to worry about. 2. His _ (缺席）from school was caused by illness. 3. My time is _ (珍貴的). I can only give you a few minutes. 4. You must be well prepared as the interview is of great _ (重要性）. 5. He knows a lot abou

2、t the _ (當(dāng)代）art. 6. It is a _ (傳統(tǒng)）for us to hold a memorial for the dead on the day of Qingming. 7. Five athletes will _ (競(jìng)爭(zhēng)) for the gold medal. 8. _ (頻繁的）earthquakes make many people believe in 2012 9. Both of us made the same mistakes, but the boss only punished me. It was _.(不公平的) 10. All the _

3、(公民) must obey the rule.二. 短語(yǔ)填空in honour of, come up with, side by side, compete for, by tradition, among others, be similar to, make way for, hang on, make contributions to, be related to, keep a close watch on,come up1. _, children play tricks on April 1. 2. The two boys played _ all the afternoon

4、. 3. The two stores have to _ customers at Christmas. 4. You must be tired, but try to _ until all the work is finished. 5. Lots of buildings were torn down to_a new square. 6. We're sure that these measures will _reducing industrial accidents. 7. His friends had a party _ his promotion. 8. My o

5、pinions on the matter _ Kays. 9. South Korea and Germany _ play leading roles in international table tennis competitions. 10. With the referees now _ the Eagles, they struggled and lost their next match.三. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.What the Chairman said at the meeting is of great significance.What the Chairman said at

6、 the meeting is _ _.2. Nobody believed his reason for his absence from the class.Nobody believed his reason for his _ _ _ the class.3.I shall take your place when you are absent.I shall take your place _ _ _.4. Dont give up your present job; you may take to it after you try working hard for some tim

7、e.(1) _ _ _your present job; you may take to it after you try working hard for some time.(2) _ _ _your present job; you may take to it after you try working hard for some time.5. Many an old building has been pulled down so that the new ones could be built. Many old buildings have been pulled down _

8、 _ _ _ the new ones.6. You must do whatever is best for you.You must do _ _ is best for you.7. As the referees paid close attention to the Eagles,they struggled and lost the game.With the referees _ _ _ _ _the Eagles,they struggled and lost the game. 8.The article requires polishing(潤(rùn)色).The article

9、requires _ _ _.9. The teacher required us to hand in our homework before school.The teacher required that we _ _ _ our homework before school.10. Today, both male and female athletes from around the world can take part, no matter what nation they come from.Today, both male and female athletes from a

10、round the world can take part, _ nation they come from. 四. 單項(xiàng)選擇1. No matter well you prepare for an interview, things may not always go as smoothly as you have hoped. A. what B. where C. when D. how2. It was April 29, 2011 Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding

11、ceremony. A. that B. when C. since D. before3. The summer vacation we re looking forward to . A. coming B. having come C. come D. has come4. The past ten years has great changes in the construction of Pudong, a hot land in the east that has now become the focus of peoples attention. A. attracted B.

12、promoted C. found D. seen5. That day everyone wondered the girl of four went to her mothers office. A. how was it that B. how it was that C. how was it D. how was that6. I you somewhere before, but I simply cant remember when and where. A. must see B. should see C. must have seen D. should have seen

13、7. We all know that ancient Olympic Games, from which the modern Olympic Games came, began in year 776BC in Greece. A. /; the B. the ; the C. /; / D. the; /8. Just be patient. You expect the world to change soon. A. cant B. neednt C. may not D. wont9. Linda at home now, but Im not sure. Why not have

14、 a try? A. must be B. might have been C. may have been D. might be10. Some young people these days just go out of their homes to contact the real world. A. mustnt B. wont C. mightnt D. shouldnt11. -I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official. -How unbelievable t

15、o get it back ! I mean, someone it. A. might have stolen B. will have stolen C. should have stolen D. must have stolen12. -Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now? -I am afraid you , in case he comes late for the meeting. A. must B. will C. may D. can13. -What do you think of stor

16、e shopping in the future? -Personally, I think it will exist along with home shopping but . A. w ill never replace B. will be replaced C. must never be replaced D. must never replace14. -Why didnt you come to Simons party last night? -I wanted to, but my mom simply not let me out so late at night. A

17、. would B. could C. might D. should15. I that bitter period without your generous help. A. couldnt have gone through B. wouldnt go throughC. didnt go through D. hadnt gone through16. -Will you red me a story, Mummy? -OK. You have one if you go to bed as soon as possible. A. might B. could C. must D.

18、 shall17. - you interrupt now? Cant you see Im on the phone? -Sorry Sir, but its urgent. A. Can B. Should C. Must D. Would18. Its quite warm here; we turn the heating on yet. A. neednt B. couldnt C. mustnt D. wouldnt19. -Do you know if Linda is willing to take charge of the program? - , does it? A.

19、It takes no time B. It doesnt hurt to ask C. It counts for nothing D. It doesnt make sense20. He has mastered several foreign languages, him find a good job in Shanghai. A. helped B. helping C. help D. to help21. Because of his carelessness, he failed in the exam. So he went home . A. sadly and disa

20、ppointed B. sad and disappointing C. sadly and disappointedly D. sad and disappointed 五. 任務(wù)型閱讀 （A）Acid rain is a very serious environmental threat faced by our planet today. Millions of people get affected by it on a daily basis. This problem is more serious in the northern hemisphere(半球) where ther

21、e's a huge growth in the number of industries. Winds absorb more and more quantities of harmful gases produced by various kinds of industries. Acid rain occurs when high levels of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide enter in the atmosphere and start chemical transformation. These harmful gases a

22、re absorbed by water droplets in the clouds and they fall on the earth during rains. They can damage the natural soil by increasing the acidity levels and pollute rivers and lakes. Dead and weakened trees are a very common sign of acid rain, while in cities worn off or scarred buildings are also a r

23、esult of acid rain.Acid rain is actually a broad term which is used to describe different types of acid that fall from the atmosphere on earth. It's mainly divided into wet and dry. Parts of the world which experience wet weather have acid rain, acid snow and fog. Other parts which experience dr

24、y weather for most of the year experience acid gas and acid dust.One of the main causes of acid rain is a sudden drop in the pH levels of water and that happens because of absorption of harmful gases by the atmosphere. The best way to bring back the pH balance of water is to limit the use of items w

25、hich run on petrol.Instead use products which run on electricity.Another great thing that all people can do is to learn how to drive cars efficiently. To reduce smoke emission from cars, drivers should ease up as soon as the yellow light rather than slamming on the brakes and they shouldn't rush

26、 away as soon as the lights turn green. These small practices help reduce the wastage of petrol.Limit the use of buses or cars for small things, people can also make use of cycles or walk to cover small distances.Another great tip which almost all of us can practice is to always keep the vehicle tyr

27、es full of air, which will provide users with a better fuel economy.Turn off your lights, computers and other appliances when not in use.Learn about the different sources of energy besides fossil(化石) fuels and try to use them in daily life. Many nations like France and Germany are using electrical,

28、nuclear, wind and solar energy on large basis.Title: Acid RainProblemAcid rain (71)_ millions of people and becomes a serious environmental threat to our planet todayOccurrence Harmful gases (72)_ industries go into the atmosphere and chemical transformation happens. Water droplets in the clouds tha

29、t have taken in the harmful gases come to the (73)_ when it rains.Results It damages the soil and causes water (74)_ as well. It can weaken and even (75)_ trees, and will damage buildings in cities.(76)_ Wet - in the form of acid rain, acid snow and fog. Dry - in the form of acid gas and acid dust.P

30、revention Use more electricity than petrol. Drive vehicles in an (77)_ way. Go to places (78)_ on foot or by bike. Keep the vehicle tyres full of air all the time. Turn off any electrical device the moment you stop (79)_it. Try to (80)_ fossil fuels with other forms of energy, such as those produced

31、 from wind and the sun.（B）How to Have a Sound SleepGo for quality, not quantity.While a solid eight hours' sleep is recommended for all adults, sometimes pain, chronic illness, continence issues, depression or stress prevent many from hitting that target. According to the UC Berkeley research, t

32、hough, it's the deterioration(退化) in the quality (i.e., difficulty falling asleep and/or staying asleep) that keeps “memories from being saved by the brain at night.”Ditch any late­day coffeeIt's hard to remember whether caffeine is good for you and bad for you, as the studies seem to s

33、ay something different every day. But one thing remains constant: caffeine stays in your system a long time, so you'd better not consume it too late in the day. Cut it out starting around 3 to 4 pm., experts recommend.UnplugTurn off the TV, the cell phone, the iPad, the laptop. Starve your brain

34、's addiction to instant information, which in turn will renew and preserve your memory as you sleep. Not only that, you'll avoid the increased risk of depression that increased exposure to artificial light(from TV, computer and smart phone screens) has been shown to cause. Make a choice of o

35、ther “unwinding” activities for the pre­bed hours, such as board games, taking a class, reading a book, or simple and enjoyable chores.Redecorate your bedroomNew pillows, sheets, bed linens, darkening curtains, and other accessories that make you feel relaxed, cozy and eager to go to bed at nig

36、ht are well worth the money. But don't just focus on these elements: if you have a TV in the bedroom, move it elsewhere. Got a lot of clutter in your bedroom? Clear it out. Have a workspace in the bedroom? Relocate it. Experts agree that keeping the bedroom for sleep only is a vital way to ensur

37、e quality rest.Keep a bedside journalWhen your head hits that pillow, does your mind start racing? Whatever's weighing on your mind will probably keep you tossing and turning, so keep a good old­fashioned journal and pen handy(don't use the smart phone). If no amount of deep breathing o

38、r meditation(冥想) exercises have worked, write down your thoughts. Don't worry about being grammatically correct. Just get them on the page so you can forget about them(at least until morning). Many believe that your memory will be better by forgetting more, which is certainly necessary when you

39、need to be sleeping instead of stressing.Talk to your doctorIf physical, mental, or emotional hardships are keeping you up at night, make an appointment with a physician, who may be able to diagnose an underlying cause that you're unaware of, or prescribe something to help you sleep through the

40、pain or other distractions.Title: How to Have a Sound Sleep(71) _ on how to have asound sleepDetailed informationGo for quality, not (72) _(73) _ a recommended solid eight hours' sleep for all adults, sometimes pain, chronic illness, continence issues, depression or stress prevent many from hitt

41、ing that targetDitch any late­day coffeeNo matter (74) _ caffeine is good or bad for you, you had better (75) _ consuming coffee too late in the dayUnplugging Turning off all the electronic devices, and your brain will be less (76) _ to instant information You will avoid the increased risk of d

42、epression which is caused when you are (77) _ to artificial lightRedecorate your bedroomBuy new pillows, sheets, bed linens, darkening curtains, and other accessories that make you feel relaxed, cozy and eager to go to bed at nightKeep a bedside journalWrite down the thoughts that keep you tossing a

43、nd turning on the journal at hand, which is a good way to (78) _ your memoryTalk to your doctorIf physical, mental, or emotional hardships are keeping you up at night, make an (79) _ with a physician, who may be able to diagnose an underlying cause that you (80) _ to notice (C)Whenever we meet with

44、difficulty or failure, teachers, parents or others often say to us or perhaps we say to ourselves, “Never give up.” These can be encouraging words and words of determination. A person who believes in himself will keep trying to reach his goal no matter how many times he fails. In my opinion, the qua

45、lity of determination to succeed is an important one to have. Therefore, I believe that we should never give up. One reason is that if we give up too easily, we will rarely achieve anything. It is not unusual for us to fail in our first attempt at something new, so we should not feel disappointed an

46、d should try again. Besides, if we always give up when we fail , we will not be able to develop new skills and grow. Another reason we should never give up is that we can learn from our mistakes so that we can not make the same ones. If we do not try again, the lesson we have learned is wasted. Fina

47、lly, we should never give up because as we work to reach our goals, we develop confidence, and this confidence can help us succeed in other areas of our lives. If we never challenge ourselves, we will begin to doubt our abilities. In short, it is important that we do not give up when working for our

48、 goals. Whether we succeed in the end or not, we will learn something, and what we learn will help us to become better and more confident. Furthermore, if we give up, we have no chance of attaining our goals any more, but if we keep making great efforts, there is always a chance that we will succeed

49、 one day.Topic: Never Give UpPossible meanings and the authors opinions  The words “Never give up” can_1_ others or oneself and express ones determination. A person who wants to _2_ should have the quality . So we should never give up. The _3_If we g

50、ive up too easily, maybe we will achieve _4_, so when we fail in our first attempt at something new, we should not_5_ ourselves but try again.Always giving up means that we will not be able to _6_ any progress. Never giving up will make us learn from the mistakes weve made before and learn the _7_ s

51、o as not to make the same mistakes.To reach our goals and develop the confidence which can help us _8_ourselves, we must not give up but challenge ourselves. ConclusionsIf you give up, you will have no_9_of reaching your goals. Never give up and you will attain your goals sooner or _10_.高一英語(yǔ)期末復(fù)習(xí) M4

52、U2一.單詞拼寫(xiě)1. routine 2. absence 3. precious 4. significance/importance 5. contemporary6. tradition 7. compete 8. Frequent 9. unfair 10. citizens二. 詞組填空1. By tradition 2. side by side 3. compete for 4. hang on 5. make way for 6. make contributions to 7. in honour of 8. are similar to 9. among others10. keeping a close watch on三.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.very significant 2.being absent from 3.in/during you