閱讀理解應試技巧1

1、閱讀理解應試技巧講解目錄一、 閱讀理解考查要點；二、 閱讀理解應試要求；三、 閱讀理解題閱讀法；四、 閱讀理解應試技巧；五、 閱讀理解真題講解。一、 閱讀理解考查要點：1） 把握詞義；2） 考查句式；3） 段意掌握；4） 篇章整合；5） 作者意圖；6） 文體風格；7） 邏輯推論。二、 閱讀理解應試要求；1） 詞匯量；2） 語感；3） 知識面；4） 答題技巧。三、 常用閱讀方法1） 意群閱讀法；2） 瀏覽閱讀法；3） 查閱閱讀法；4） 跳躍閱讀法；5） 研究閱讀法。四、 閱讀理解應試技巧1） 對應法；2） 排除法；3） 推測法；4） 歸納法。五、 閱讀理解真題講解。2002年真題）Reading

2、 Comprehension (70 minutes, 40 points) Directions. There are 5 passages in this part. Each of the passages is followed by 4 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line t

3、hrough the center.Passage One:提示：美國消遣娛樂的方式與演變 In the United States the way people spend their leisure time is an important part of their identity. Perhaps everybody does nearly the same thing all day in the office or the factory, but leisure time is what makes people distinct and reveals who they ar

4、e. Some people like rock music, for example, and others may like jazz or classical music. Some people are runners or swimmers,and others are 21 "couch (睡椅) potatoes" who "surf" the television channels with a remote control. Some go to museums while others spend long hours at a sh

5、opping centre. These kinds of choices are ways that people define themselves. 22 It hasn't always been this way. "Leisure time" was almost unknown in the United States in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. When most people worked on farms, the workday was from sunrise to sunset e

6、very day except Sunday, which was devoted to church. Later, with the rise of factories and city populations, people worked equally long hours and had only Sunday for rest. Some people did more of the things than that they do now-attend concerts, have parties, go to restaurants, read novels, or play

7、sports-but to a much lesser extent. 23 Slowly, throughout the twentieth century, leisure time grew. Technology made farm work less burdensome, and changes in laws shortened the factory work day and week. New inventions such as the phonograph (留聲機) and the radio gave people access to music and mass e

8、ntertainment on a scale unknown before. People gradually became consumers of entertainment, and businesses competed fiercely for their dollars. 24 For many people，leisure time means going somewhere-to a museum, to a concert, to a restaurant, or to a baseball game, for example. Or it means doing some

9、thing such as playing volleyball, backpacking, swimming, biking, or playing in a park with their children. For other people free time means staying home with wonderful sources of entertainment, such as a VCR, stereo (立體聲系統(tǒng)), or cable TV with dozens of channels. Others pursue creative activities such

10、 as cooking, gardening, and home improvement. The latest stay-at-home activity is "surfing the net" -that is looking for information and entertainment on the Internet. People in the United States are basically not much different from others in what they do in their leisure time. The real d

11、ifference may lie in the energy, time, money, and sheer enthusiasm that they devote to it.21. "Couch potatoes" in Paragraph 1 refers to those whoA. control their viewing of TV programs B. are happy watching situation comedies C. watch TV while eating potato chips D. are crazy about watchin

12、g TV programs提示：1couch potato: someone who spends most of their time watching TV and does not exercise or have any interesting hobbies.2. surf: ride on big waves in the sea on a special board.3. be crazy about: be very enthusiastic /excited about something.22. According to the passage, in the eighte

13、enth and nineteenth centuries, some Americans A. worked from sunrise to sunset seven days a week B. preferred working in factories to working on farms C. had many of the leisure time activities that people now have D. fought for shorter working hours and more leisure time提示：原文中：most peoplepeoplesome

14、 people問題中：some Americans23. Apart from technology, the growing leisure time throughout the twentieth century is also dueA. changes in lawsC. new types of consumptionB. mass entertainmentD. competitive businesses提示： mass entertainment只是新發(fā)明的結果之一。24. In terms of leisure time activities, people in the

15、United StatesA. enjoy a larger variety than people in other countriesB. are not much different from people in other countriesC. enjoy more stay-at-home activities such as "surfing the net"D. are less energetic and enthusiastic than others提示：排除A, B, DBackpacking: go hiking with package on t

16、he back.Passage Two:提示：如何選擇安全簡單又易記的計算機密碼 Whether you are logging on to your personal computer, using a credit card, or disarming a door security system, passwords or PINs (personal identification numbers) jealously guard access to numerous regular operations. It is estimated that within ten years, c

17、onsumers could be faced with handling more than 100 passwordsGiven the popularity of passwords, 25 how can you choose ones that are sufficiently complicated to be secure yet are simple enough to remember? There are basic guidelines to bear in mind. First, don't use as a password your name or tha

18、t of a member of your family, even in modified form. Also avoid use of your telephone number, your Social Security number, or your address. Such information can easily be obtained by a determined hacker (黑客) . In addition, if possible, 27：A、B don't use passwords made up entirely of letters or di

19、gits. A relatively simple computer program can crack such a code quickly. 26 Finally, do not use a word that can be found in any dictionary, even a foreign-language one. Huge lists are available that contain words, place names, and proper names from all languages. Programs can test for variations of

20、 these words, such as if they are spelled backward, capitalized, or combined. 27 So, what kinds of passwords should be used? Usually ones that have a minimum of six to eight characters and that have a mixture of upper-and lower-case letters, digits, and punctuation (標點) symbols. How difficult is it

21、to crack such a combination of characters? One source says that "a machine that could try one million passwords per second would require, on the average, over one hundred years." 28 How can you choose a combination that is easy to remember? 28: A,B Some suggest that you take the title of a

22、 favorite book or film or a line from a song or poem and use the first letter from each word as your password, adding capital letters, punctuation, or other characters. 27 For example, "to be or not to be" could become "2B/not2B". 28: D Other suggestions include taking two short

23、words and link them with a punctuation character, such as "High. ? Bug" or "Song; "Free". Taking into account the suggestions outlined above can help you to protect important information from unwanted hackers. Remember, too, the importance of changing your passwords regularl

24、y. Just a final comment: Whatever passwords you decide to use, 27：C don't pick any of the examples given above.25. What is the main idea of this passage? A. How to strengthen security through a password. B. How to choose a password that is easy to remember. C. How to prevent your password from being cracked. D. How to choose a safe and convenient password.提示：全文大意。首段末句26. Why shouldn't