中考復(fù)習(xí)——被動(dòng)語態(tài)2

1、被動(dòng)語態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)The Passive Voice(中考考點(diǎn)中考考點(diǎn))助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞bebe動(dòng)詞過去分詞動(dòng)詞過去分詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí): : amis are + done 一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)：waswere +doneTurn the following sentences into the passive voice:1. Many people speak English. 2. We plant many trees every year.English is spoken by many people.Many trees are planted by us every day.T

2、urn the following sentences into the passive voice:3. He bought a new bike yesterday. 4. Mom washed some clothes last night. A new bike was bought by him yesterday.Some clothes were washed by mom last night.1.找動(dòng)作的承受者找動(dòng)作的承受者2.確定時(shí)態(tài)和單復(fù)數(shù)確定時(shí)態(tài)和單復(fù)數(shù)3.動(dòng)詞的過去分詞動(dòng)詞的過去分詞4.by+動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者 Many people speak English

3、. English by many people. He washed his shoes yesterday. His shoes by him yesterday.is spokenwere washed主動(dòng)語態(tài)中不帶主動(dòng)語態(tài)中不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式，的動(dòng)詞不定式，變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)要加變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)要加to使役動(dòng)詞使役動(dòng)詞： makeThe boss makes the workers work 18 hours a day. The workers are made 18 hours a day by the boss. to work We hear her sing in the room ever

4、y day. She is heard in the room every day.感官動(dòng)詞：感官動(dòng)詞：see, hear, watch, notice, listen to 等等 to sing注意注意當(dāng)使用當(dāng)使用see/hear/watch sb doing sth時(shí)，變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，時(shí)，變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，doing保持不變。保持不變。如：如： I saw him going into the shop.(主動(dòng)) He was seen going into the shop.(被動(dòng))give sb. sth. give sb. sth. pass sb. sth. pass sb. sth

5、. sell sb. sth.sell sb. sth.lend sb. sth.lend sb. sth.bring sb. sth.bring sb. sth.make sb. sth.make sb. sth.buy sb. sth.buy sb. sth. be given be given toto sb. sb. be passed be passed toto sb. sb. be sold be sold toto sb. sb. be lent be lent toto sb. sb. be brought be brought toto sb. sb. be made be

6、 made forfor sb. sb. be bought be bought forfor sb. sb.被動(dòng)被動(dòng)主動(dòng)主動(dòng)look for look for look afterlook aftertake care oftake care ofhand inhand inlaugh atlaugh atspeak tospeak tobe looked forbe looked forbe looked afterbe looked afterbe taken care ofbe taken care ofbe handed inbe handed inbe laughed atbe l

7、aughed atbe spoken tobe spoken to不及物動(dòng)詞無被動(dòng)不及物動(dòng)詞無被動(dòng) happen, take place, belong to, happen, take place, belong to, An earthquake _ (happen) in Japan in 2011.happened連系動(dòng)詞連系動(dòng)詞(Link.v.)不用被動(dòng)語態(tài)不用被動(dòng)語態(tài) be、look、seem、feel、sound、smell、taste、get、turn、become e.g. Peking Opera _ (sound) beautiful.sounds 當(dāng)此動(dòng)詞表示事物的自然

8、屬性的時(shí)候，當(dāng)此動(dòng)詞表示事物的自然屬性的時(shí)候，不用被動(dòng)語態(tài)不用被動(dòng)語態(tài) This kind of sweater _ (sell) well. The pen _ (write) very fast. writessells During the past few years, great changes have _(take place)in Chongqing. The 8th China（Chongqing）International Garden is _ (hold) in Chongqing . The foreign friends _(be) warmly welcomed

9、by Chongqing people . The foreign friends said, “ Chongqing has changed a lot . The streets _(look) clean ,the lights are bright, the city is beautiful , and the people are friendly . More and more tall buildings are _(build).Chongqing will _(be) remembered and her tomorrow will become better and better . taken placeheldarelookbuiltbeHomework:p