2020人教版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit3單詞講解與練習(xí)

1、精品文檔666Unit3 How do you get to school重點(diǎn)單詞講解與練習(xí)1、train n.火車train v訓(xùn)練2、bus n.公交車by bus乘公交車注意by加交通工具，中間零冠詞，交通工具用單數(shù)3、subway n.地鐵4、take the subway 乘地鐵同義詞by subway注意take是動(dòng)詞，可以做謂語(yǔ)；by是介詞，不可作謂語(yǔ)。He takes the subway to work. = He goes to work by subway.5、 ride v騎n旅行ride a horse 騎馬 a bus ride 公交車旅程6、bike n.自行車a

2、7、ride a bike騎自行車同義詞 by bike ,on the bike8、sixty num.六十9、seventy num.七十10、eighty num.八十eighth第八11、ninety num.九十ninth 第九 nineteen 十九12、hundred num. 一百口訣：”模糊數(shù)字兩有，具體數(shù)字兩無(wú)”兩個(gè)指的是s和ofhundreds of students 數(shù)百名學(xué)生three hundred students 三百名學(xué)生13、minute n.分鐘秒 second 小時(shí) hour14、far adv.&adj 遠(yuǎn)；遠(yuǎn)的反義詞near15、kilome

3、ter n.公里，千米meter 米 mile 英里16、new adj.新的；剛出現(xiàn)的反義詞oldnews新聞，消息不可數(shù)名詞17、every adj.每一；每個(gè)each每一個(gè)，既可單獨(dú)使用，也可后接名詞，還可后接of短語(yǔ)；every每一個(gè)，后必須接名詞，既不能單獨(dú)使用也不能后接of短語(yǔ)：Each is good.每個(gè)都很好。（不能用 every）Each of the students has seen it.5 個(gè)學(xué)生見(jiàn)過(guò)它。（不能用 every）18、every day 每天everyday 每天的19、by prep.（表示方式）乘（交通工具）注意by是介詞，20、by bike騎自

4、行車21、drive v.開(kāi)車driver司機(jī) 22、car n.小汽車；轎車23、live vJW?。簧頻ive是不及物動(dòng)詞，要想跟賓語(yǔ)，必須跟介詞 live in China居住在中國(guó)24、stopn.車站；V停止bus stop公交站，指停車點(diǎn)Stop doing sth 停止做某事Stop talking !停止講話stop to do sth停下來(lái)去做某事The students stop to do their homework.這些學(xué)生停下來(lái)去寫作業(yè)。25、think of 認(rèn)為What do you think of this book?你認(rèn)為這本書怎么樣？26、crossv

5、橫過(guò)；越過(guò)這個(gè)詞有兩個(gè)要點(diǎn)，一是橫過(guò)，二是從表面穿過(guò)through 穿過(guò)，指從內(nèi)部穿過(guò)through the park 穿過(guò)公園27、river n.河；江湖泊 lake the Yellow River 黃河28、many adj.&pron.許多many后跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞或代替復(fù)數(shù)名詞many people許多人much后跟不可數(shù)名詞或代替不可數(shù)名詞 much water29、villagen.村莊；村鎮(zhèn)in a small village 在一個(gè)小村莊里villager 村民30、between prep.介于之間between表示在兩者之間among表示在三者或三者以上之間31、 b

6、etween and 在和之間between you and me 你我之間32、bridge n.橋33、boatn.小船ship輪船34、ropeway n.索道rope純子，繩索35、year n.年；歲day 天 month 月36、afraid adj.害怕；懼怕注意這個(gè)詞是形容詞be afraid of sth 害怕某物by boat乘小船by ropeway = on a ropeway 乘索道be afraid to do sth害怕做某事Im afraid so .我恐怕如此37、likeprep.像；怎么樣like喜歡，動(dòng)詞 like to do sth或者like doi

7、ng sth 喜歡做某事like 像，介詞 He is like a father to me他像父親一樣對(duì)待我。38、leavev.離開(kāi)leave for +M點(diǎn) 動(dòng)身去某地39、dream n.夢(mèng)想；睡夢(mèng) v做夢(mèng) the Chinese Dream 中國(guó)夢(mèng)40、trueadj.真的；符合事實(shí)的反義詞false41、come true實(shí)現(xiàn)；成為現(xiàn)實(shí)注意考查這個(gè)詞組時(shí)，true不是ture,可以根據(jù)true的音標(biāo)，記準(zhǔn)這個(gè)單詞 重點(diǎn)單詞專練1. S speaking, you have to finish your homework first, Tom! Mom said angrily.2

8、. A 2-yearold boy sometimes doesn knowt there are s minutes in an hour.3. After hard work, he finally makes his dream come t.4. Are you a of snakes（蛇）?Yes! They ' re so scary.5. Dick's home is far from school, so he always l early in the morning.6. We all know eighty and ten is n.7. Everyone

9、 knows that a quarter means fifteen m.8. Excuse me, how far is it from the park to the supermarket?Oh, it is very near, about five h meters. I can walk with you.9. Excuse me, where is the post office?Just over there, b the bank and the bookstore.10. For the village, it is their dream to have a b. Th

10、en crossing the river becomes easy.11. H of people go shopping at the great sale.12. How m apples do you have?13. Sue was born in a v but she works in a city now.14. I am a to speak in class because I think my classmates might laugh at me.15. I go to school in my father ' s car every day for my

11、home is 5 k awayfrom the school.16. I love Ms Clark. She is l a mother to me.17. I walked to school this morning, because my b was lost yesterday.18. I'm from the USA, but now I l in London.19. It ' s not easy for the old people to c the busy streets in the city.20. Shanghai is a big international city with a lot of bikes, buses and t.People can get around easily.1