【致勝中考2021】七年級下冊Unit 3 2021屆人教版英語中考一輪復(fù)習(xí)（詞匯 語法講解）

1、【致勝中考2021】一輪復(fù)習(xí):七下U3 詞匯+語法講解【單詞默寫】意思單詞詞性意思單詞詞性害怕，畏懼火車每一，每個村莊，村鎮(zhèn)新的，剛出現(xiàn)的村民真的，符合事實的年，歲遠(yuǎn)的，遠(yuǎn)八十許多一百自行車九十小船七十橋六十公共汽車介于之間小汽車，轎車(表示方式)乘(交通工具)夢想，睡夢像，怎么樣千里，公里橫過，越過分鐘做夢旅程開車河，江離開索道居住，生活車站，停止騎地鐵【單詞變形】單詞三單過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞crossdreamdriveleaveliveride單詞復(fù)數(shù)單詞復(fù)數(shù)單詞復(fù)數(shù)bikedreamropewayboatkilometerstopbridgeminutesubwaybusridetr

2、aincarrivervillageyear單詞比較級最高級單詞比較級最高級newmanyfar【單詞變性】year名詞變形容詞_cross動詞變介詞_drive動詞變名詞_ride動詞變名詞_【一詞多義】1. far _ _How far is it from your home to school?As far as I know, the entrance examination has been over.2. dream _ _ _Martin Luther King said, “I have a dream.”I dreamed about snakes around me.I

3、dream of being a pilot when I grow up.3. stop _ _ _ _There are thirty stops for the bus.You must stop crying now.Mary stops to sing a song and everyone cheers.I cant stop him from smoking in classroom.4. ride _ _ _Mary likes to ride a bike around the town.Its about thirty minutes ride from my home t

4、o the city center.We plan to have a one-day ride around the Qiandao Lake.5. by _ _ _ _ _I went to school by bus every day.I learn English by watching English movies.The vase was broken by Mary.I walked by the cafe last night.My uncle dropped by my house last night.I learn English by myself.6. like _

5、 _ _ _I like playing football very much.Here are so many fruits like watermelon, mango, apples and so on.He looks like his father.I feel like flying in the sky7. leave _ _ _I left my hometown three years ago.I will leave for Shanghai in three days.I left my homework at home.Mary was left alone at ho

6、me.8. live _ _ _Mary lives a happy life.Mary lives in a big house with a garden.Most people like to listen to songs on live.【詞匯用法】1. dream: vi./dream about/dream of/dream that2. every: adj./every week/every other day3. stop: v./stop sb. from doing sth./stop to do/stop doing/stop sb.相關(guān)詞辨析: stop vs. c

7、ontinue vs. forget vs. rememberstop: stop to do/stop doingcontinue: continue to do/continue doingforget: forget to do/forget doingremember: remember to do/remember doing4. live:近形字辨析: live vs. lives vs. alive vs. living vs. livelyLive:/i/ live in sp./live a life/ai/ on liveLives:/i/ live 的三單形式/ai/ l

8、ife的復(fù)數(shù)形式Alive:/ai/ 活著的Living:/i/ 活著的The living girl is still alive after the accident.lively/ai/ 生動的The interesting teacher makes our class lively.5. leave: vt./leave sp./leave for sp./leave sb. alone/leave sth. sp.leave 的短語: leave sb. alone_leave behind _leave out _6. cross: v./v.+across=cross/cros

9、s the road近義詞辨析: across vs. crossacross: prep./v.+across/across fromcross: v./v.+across=cross/cross the road【攻占語法】介詞(方式介詞)1. 方式介詞: _ _ _ _2. 方式介詞的用法:1) in: +語言/+交通工具M(jìn)ary can tell stories in English.Mary goes to school in her fathers car.2) on: +foot/+機(jī)器(TV/radio/tape/phone)+交通工具We can listen to musi

10、c on the radio.I go to school on foot.Mary goes to school on a bus.3) by: +doing sth./+交通工具I learn English by watching English movies.I go to school by bus.4) through: +抽象名詞(effort/hard work)Mary finally won the competition through her effort.5) with/without: +具體的工具(pen/hammer/knife)/抽象名詞(具體動作)He wr

11、ites his letters with a pen.With his help, I passed the difficult English exam.【詞匯練習(xí)】1. Children are often a_ of lions because they look very scary. 2. The bookstore is b _ the KFC and Lianhua Supermarket.3. I walked to school this morning, because my b _ was lost yesterday. 4. There is no bridge ov

12、er the river, so we must get there by b _.5. For the village, it is their dream to have a b _. Then crossing the river becomes easy.6. We can practice our spoken English b _ reading aloud every morning.7. Be careful when you c _ the road.8. If you work hard, your d _ will come true.9. Could you plea

13、se stop singing such a song? It has d _ me crazy.10. Forty and forty is e _.11. Jim's home is f_ from school in our class, but he never gets to school late.12. It is about nine h _ kilometers from Beijing to Xian.13. I go to school in my fathers car every day for my home is 5 k _ away from the s

14、chool.14. Dick's home is far from school, so he always l _ early in the morning.15. There is much time l _. You dont need to rush. 16. That sounds l _ a good idea to go out on such a sunny.17. Everyone knows that a quarter means fifteen m _.18. Were the Targets, and were a n _ band.19. Although

15、his grandfather is in his n _, hes still as energetic as a young man.20. Next week is my grandpas n _ birthday, were having a big party.21. Jimmy, the Bike Boy is good at r _ the bikes.22. A 2-year-old boy sometimes doesnt know there are s _ minutes in an hour.23. A policeman s _ a passenger and ask

16、ed him to show his ID card.24. Shanghai is a big international city with a lot of bikes, buses and t _. People can get around easily.25. Sue was born in a v _ but she works in a city now.26. Many of the v _ don't want to leave their hometown(家鄉(xiāng)).27. We hope the villagers' dream can soon come

17、 t _.28. It is all the v_ dream to have a bridge over the river in the village.29. This old man is n _ years old. He is having his 90th birthday today.30. My home is ten m _ walk from Intime.【語法練習(xí)】1. So far, Lunch Money donations have saved 0.3 km2 of rain forest, sent 22,000 books to Africa and bou

18、ght 20,000 kg of rice for people _ enough food.2. It may be true that the past year was full of “down” moments. But it doesn't mean that were letting it bring us down _ it.3. Always bring your phone _ you, but dont make it easy for the bad guys to steal it from you.4. To help the body to avoid a

19、 fast and deadly hit. _ the help of the seats, your body can have more time to slow down the speed in an accident.5. I camped in the mountains _ some friends.6. Of course it is a pity to visit here _ a trip to the top of the CN Tower. This is one of the worlds tallest building.7. He decided to harve

20、st it _ hand without a machine.8. “Oh, yes! Thats it! Thank you,” he said. Then he turned around and rushed into the pay telephone again. A few minutes later, he came out _ a smile.9. One day, our English teacher Mr. Smith came into the classroom with a book in his hand. He started his lesson _ a qu

21、estion.10. Some people believe that if they are wealthy, they will be able to do anything they want, which means happiness. On the other hand, some people believe that holding a high position in the government is happiness. _ this way, you have not only money, but also many other things which cant b

22、e bought with money.11. They found that taking a daily photo could improve well-being _ self-care and community interaction(互動).12. His mother recognized her sons talent and encouraged it _ providing soccer balls, which were expensive for them.13. Learning to enjoy myself _ depending on computers an

23、d other electronic things developed my imagination.14. You dont need a ticket or a boarding pass-with just your phone, you can be on your plane only 15 minutes after arriving at the airport. And at hotels, the phone allows you to pay the room _ using a credit card or money. It even opens your hotel

24、room door!15. He was greatly surprised when his wife pointed to the watch on the table. Now he realized that he had robbed the Italian of his watch _ accident. 16. There are many teenagers who have too much pressure. Last Wednesday, Mr. Trent began his psychological(心理的) health class _ holding up a

25、glass of water.17. Most of them said that they were _ the way while some said they were still at home.18. When caught in pouring rain _ an umbrella, most people choose to run. But an old saying advises that a person who runs in the rain gets wetter than one who walks.19. _the help of the Internet, w

26、e can learn what other people around the world are doing.20. I usually go to school _ bike, but sometimes I go to school _ foot.【參考答案】意思單詞詞性意思單詞詞性害怕，畏懼afraidadj.火車trainn.每一，每個everyadj.村莊，村鎮(zhèn)villagen.新的，剛出現(xiàn)的newadj.村民villagern.真的，符合事實的TRUEadj.年，歲yearn.遠(yuǎn)的，遠(yuǎn)faradj.&adv.八十eightynum.許多manyadj.&pron

27、.一百hundrednum.自行車biken.九十ninetynum.小船boatn.七十seventynum.橋bridgen.六十sixtynum.公共汽車busn.介于之間betweenprep.小汽車，轎車carn.(表示方式)乘(交通工具)byprep.夢想，睡夢dreamn.像，怎么樣likeprep.千里，公里kilometern.橫過，越過crossv.分鐘minuten.做夢dreamv.旅程riden.開車drivev.河，江rivern.離開leavev.索道ropewayn.居住，生活livev.車站，停止stopn.騎ridev.地鐵subwayn.單詞三單過去式過去

28、分詞現(xiàn)在分詞crosscrossescrossedcrossedcrossingdreamdreamsdreameddreameddreamingdrivedrivesdrovedrivendrivingleaveleavesleftleftleavingliveliveslivedlivedlivingrideridesroderiddenriding單詞復(fù)數(shù)單詞復(fù)數(shù)單詞復(fù)數(shù)bikebikesdreamdreamsropewayropewaysboatboatskilometerkilometersstopstopsbridgebridgesminuteminutessubwaysubway

29、sbusbusesrideridestraintrainscarcarsriverriversvillagevillagesyearyears單詞比較級最高級單詞比較級最高級newnewernewestmanymoremostfarfartherfarthestyear名詞變形容詞yearlycross動詞變介詞acrossdrive動詞變名詞driverride動詞變名詞rider1. far 遠(yuǎn)的 就所知 How far is it from your home to school?As far as I know, the entrance examination has been ov

30、er.2. dream 夢想 夢到 夢想Martin Luther King said, “I have a dream.”I dreamed about snakes around me.I dream of being a pilot when I grow up.3. stop 車站 停止 停下來 阻止There are thirty stops for the bus.You must stop crying now.Mary stops to sing a song and everyone cheers.I cant stop him from smoking in classroom.4. ride 騎車 騎行路程 旅途Mary likes to ride a bike around the town.Its about thirty minutes ride from my home to the city center.We plan to have a one-day ride around the Qiandao Lake.5. by 乘坐 通過 被 經(jīng)過 順便拜訪 獨自I went to school by bus every day.I learn English by watching English movies.The vase was bro