【2019-2020】高考英語一輪完形填空+語法填空優(yōu)練題(3)(含解析)

1、1 / 8【2019-2020】高考英語一輪完形填空+語法填空優(yōu)練題（3）（含解析）李仕才高考英語完形填空+短文語法填空。Part A :完形填空AOne day when I was 13，my family was working in the fields to clear away old brush whe nsomehowthe electric fence sparked （ 冒火花）and _1_ a fire.We did nt see the fire _2_ it had blockedthe way to the only gate .I _3_ to jump ove

2、r the fence to safety but the fire was all around us.I couldonly watch in _4_ as the flames continued to rise.Little did I know that my father had once been a（n）_5_ and knew what to do. _6_ with only a pump sprayer ， buckets, and his boots ， he _7_ downto the nearby pond, filled the buckets and the

3、sprayer ， and began spraying the _8_ while my olderbrother threw water with the buckets.Soon the wind _9_， however， and with the Fire Department toofar away to arrive in time，my father began to stamp（踩滅）out the flames as he moved to the _10_， so that my family was able to move inch by inch toward th

4、egate._11_ he arrived at the gate， he jumped into the truck ， rolled up the windows， and drove _1_ the fire.Then the fire was put out， and my mother was looking at myfather with her _13_ eyes.After that ， my father began telling us about his days as a firefighter， and mybrother and I became _14_ ， a

5、sking him what other jobs he had done before he15 .Well ， it turned out that he had done just about _16_ except bra in surgery!He had been in the military as a carpenter， carpet layer ， and an electrician，and had built B2 bombers before being pois oned in an accide nt that had _17_ him to _ retire.M

6、y fatherhas a blood disorder as a result of that 18，but that has nt stoppedhim from being a full-time electrician.To all those people whose fathers have worked in the military and in other dangerousjobs, be 19 of them，and remember that some day their20 might save your life1. A.preventedB.permittedC.

7、 witnessedD.started2. A.becauseB.un lessC. afterD.un til3. A.wantedB.man agedC. promisedD.happened2 / 84. A.angerB.horror3 / 8解題導(dǎo)語】 本文作者通過講述火災(zāi)中父親撲滅大火的故事，C excitement D5 A.carpenterBC firefighter D6 A.ArmedBC SharedD7 A.slidBC dashedD8 A.treesBC flamesD9 A.died offBC turned out D10 A.fenceBC furnitur

8、e D11 A.IfBC Since D12 A.throughBC overD13 A.highBC fastD14 A.curiousBC concerned D15 A.movedBC retired D16 A.everything BC something D17 A.allowed BC invited D18 A.fireBC attempt D19 A.afraid BC careful D20A.culture B CskillsDembarrassment electrician educatorSatisfied Identifiedfell walked grass f

9、lowers took on picked uptruck bucketOnceWhilealongacrosswidefarsuspiciousanxiousresignedsuffered nothinganythingencouragedforcedaccidentexplanationproudashamedlearninglanguages告訴我們曾經(jīng)在部隊和做過4 / 8其他危險工作的父親將來某一天可能會用他們的技能拯救我們的生命，我們應(yīng)為他們感到驕 傲。【核心詞匯】as a result of由于，因為（其后跟賓語）be proud of 為.感到驕傲1.D 根據(jù)該句中的the

10、electric fence sparked（ 冒火花）and _1 _ a fire ” 可知，此處表示一場火災(zāi)開始了。D 項意為“開始，使開始發(fā)生”，符合語境。prevent “阻止”；permit “允許”；witness “目擊”。2.D 直到大火堵住了通往唯一的門的路，我們才發(fā)現(xiàn)大火。此處考查“ not.until.”結(jié)構(gòu)。3.A 根據(jù)語境可知，“我”想（wanted）跳過籬笆，到達安全地帶，可是大火包圍了我們。manage設(shè)法做成”；promise “許諾”；happe n 發(fā)生”。4.B 由上文可知，大火包圍了我們，“我”只能驚恐地看著火焰繼續(xù)上升。in horror “驚 恐地

11、”；in an ger “生氣地”；in exciteme nt “興奮地”；in embarrassme nt “尷尬地”。5.C 根據(jù)第二段第一句中的“ my father began telling us about his days as afirefighter”可知，父親曾經(jīng)是一名消防員。carpe nter “木匠，木工”；electricia n“電工”；educator “教育工作者”。6. A 本題考查 be armed with 的省略結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語，意為“用.裝備或武裝”，故選 A項。satisfied“滿意的，滿足的”；shared “共有的”；identified“可辨

12、認的”。7.C 根據(jù)語境可知，父親應(yīng)該是沖（dashed）向最近的池塘。slide “滑行”。8.C 根據(jù)上下文可知，此處指開始用水噴向火焰（flames）。9.D 根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示然而很快，風又變強了。pick up “變大，變強”，符合語境。die off “相繼死去，先后死去”；take on “呈現(xiàn)，開始具有（某種特征、面貌等）”；turn out “結(jié)果是，證明是”。10.B 根據(jù)下文中的“ he jumped into the truck5 / 8”可知，父親走向卡車。11.B 考查連詞。A 項意為“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；B 項意為“一就，一旦”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；C 項

13、“自以來，因為，既然”；D 項“當時候，盡管”。由上下文可知，此處指父親一到達大門，就跳進了卡車里。故選B 項。12. A 根據(jù)語境可知，父親開著卡車從火中穿過。through “通過，穿過”，表示運動發(fā) 生在某物的空間內(nèi)；along “沿著”；over “在 上面”；across“從一邊到另一邊，橫過”， 表示動作發(fā)生在物體的表面。13.B 根據(jù)語境可知，父親開著卡車從火中穿過，火最終被撲滅了，所以母親睜大（wide） 眼睛看著父親。14. A 根據(jù)下文中的“ asking him what other jobs he had done ”可知，我們是很好 奇的（curious）o susp

14、icious “懷疑的，猜疑的”；concerned “（與某事）有關(guān)的，有牽連的”；anxious 焦慮的，不安的，擔心的”。15.C 根據(jù)語境可知，我們問父親在退休(retired)之前還做過其他什么工作。下文中的“ to retire ”也是提示。16.A 根據(jù)第三段對父親退休前工作的描述可知，父親做過很多事情，所以此處指除了做腦外科手術(shù)之外，父親幾乎什么都做過。everyth ing except 除了.之外什么都.”符合語境。17.D 由上下文可知，那場事故迫使(forced)父親退休。18.B 根據(jù)上下文可知，此處指那場事故(accident)。attempt 嘗試”；expla

15、nati on 解釋”。19. B be proud of 為感到驕傲”符合語境。ashamed(因自己所做的事而)羞恥的，內(nèi)疚的，慚愧的”。20.C 根據(jù)上文可知，此處指他們的技能(skills)有朝一日可能拯救你的生命。B（2015 內(nèi)蒙古包頭測評）I used to aba ndon myself to despair.Last year my mother _1_ from a stroke（中風）and had an operation on her brain. I felt my whole world turn upside down and6 / 8I had no _2_w

16、hat I could do to help her to relieve her _3_.Tears welled _up in my eyes whe never I was alone.Last month I _4_ a precious watch, which was an 18-year-old birthdaygift from my father. I could not fall asleep for a couple of ni ghts because I felt_5_ about the loss.There have bee n many _6_ like the

17、se in my life. I could n ever figureout how to deal with such tough things _7_ I read If You Have a Lemon, Make a Lem on adeby America n writer Dale Carn egie.“ When the wise man is handed a lemon , he says, What _ 8_ can I get from this? Howcan I _9_ my situati on? How can I turn this lem on into a

18、 lemon ade ?” he wrote.I suddenly _10_ that life is full of ups and downs, so I need to stay11all the time. Nowwhen I think of my past, I wish I could have handled things12. Whenmymother was fightingfor 13 , I should have held her hands in mine,telli ng her things would get better in stead of _14_ a

19、nd crying.15_ a prize .IfI had not _16_ this article, I would defi nitely have felt1718.19_ andstrong.When life _20 usa lemon, let s try to make a lemonade.【解題導(dǎo)語】 本文主要講述了“我”偶然讀到一篇勵志型文章從而改變了自己的人生態(tài)度。1.A.resultedB. sufferedC . survivedD. escaped解析：選 B。去年“我”媽媽患了中風，腦部做了手術(shù)。result 意為“產(chǎn)生”；suffer意為“遭受”；survi

20、ve 意為“幸存”；esc ape 意為“逃走”。根據(jù)語境“ fr oma stroke（中 風）”可知，B 項正確。2.A.hopeB. wonderC. ideaD. doubt解析：選 G“我”不知道該怎么去幫助她緩解她的痛苦（pain）。hope 意為“希望”；wonder 意為“驚奇”；idea 意為“想法”；doubt 意為“懷疑”。根據(jù)固定搭配 have no idea “不知道”可知， C 項正確。3.A.painB. anxietyC. fearD. pressure7 / 8解析： 選 A。 參見上題解析。 pain 意為“痛苦”； anxiety 意為“焦慮”； fear

21、 意為“害 怕”； pressure意為“壓力”。故 A 項正確。4.A.receivedB. soldC . fixedD. lost解析：選 d 上個月“我”丟了一塊珍貴的手表，那是爸爸給“我”的18 歲生日禮物。根據(jù)下文的“ about the loss ”可知，“我”把珍貴的手表給弄丟了，即D 項正確。5.A.unbelievableB. shamefulC . angryD . terrible解析：選 D=根據(jù)語境 “ I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights ”可知，“我” 因為珍貴的表丟了而心情很糟糕，以至于連覺都睡不著，即D

22、 項正確。6 . A.diseasesB . memoriesC . in cide ntsD . difficulties解析：選 C。根據(jù)下文“ such tough things ”可知，“我”在生活中會遇到許多不好的 事情，即 C項正確。incident 意為“發(fā)生的事情（尤指不尋常的或討厭的）”。7 . A.whe nB . un tilC . thoughD . since解析：選 B 根據(jù)下文可知，“我”直到讀了那篇文章之后，才突然頓悟了生活，知道該 如何應(yīng)對生活中的困境和麻煩，故B 項正確。B . lem on adeC decisionD challenge解析：選 A。當那

23、個智者得到一個檸檬時，他說，“我能夠從中得到什么教訓呢？” lesson意為“教訓”； lemonade 意為“一杯檸檬飲料”； decision 意為“決定”； challenge 意為 “挑戰(zhàn)”。故 A 項正確。9 A.controlB acceptC improveD avoid解析：選 C。根據(jù)下文“ How can I turnthis lemon into a lemonade?” 可推知，智者想改善目前的狀態(tài)。 control 意為“控制”； accept 意為“接受”； improve 意為“改善”； avoid 意為“避免”。10A.realizedB thoughtC di

24、scoveredD predicted解析：選 A?！拔摇蓖蝗灰庾R到生活中充滿了起起落落，因此“我”需要時刻保持樂觀。8 . A.lesson8 / 8realize 意為“意識到，明白”； think 意為“想”； discover 意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”； predict 意為 “預(yù)測”。故 A 項正確。11A.healthyB independentC seriousD positive解析：選 D。與上文的“ I used to abandon myself to despair. ” 形成對比，并由下 文的“ tellingher things would get better”可推知，“我”

25、頓悟到生活需要樂觀面對，而不是悲觀絕望，故 D 項正確。12A.exactlyBdifferentlyCeasilyDpractically解析：選 B。根據(jù)下文 “ I sh ould have held her hands in mine, telling her things would get betterinstead of _ and crying ”可知，現(xiàn)在當“我”回想過去時，“我”希望自己能夠用不同的方式去處理事情，故B 項正確。13A.recoveryBlifeC freedomD happiness解析：選 A。當媽媽努力爭取康復(fù)(recovery)時，“我”應(yīng)該拉著她的

26、手，告訴她一切都 會好起來的，而不是躲(hiding)起來哭。故 A 項正確。14A.shoutingBhidingC quarrelingD regretting解析：選 B。參見上題解析。shout 意為“喊”；hide 意為“隱藏”；quarrel 意為“爭 吵”； regret意為“后悔”。15A.expectBmissC winD refuse解析：選 Co“我”并沒有贏得獎項。故 C 項正確。B. writte n dow n17.A.embarrassedB. discouragedC. excitedD. concerned解析：選 B。根據(jù)上文的“ I used to aba

27、ndon myself to despair.”和下文的“ again ”可知，B 項正確。18.A.performaneeB. experieneeC . progressD. effect解析：選 Bo “我”很開心至少“我”得到了一些舞臺經(jīng)驗。performanee 意為“表演”；experienee 意為“經(jīng)驗，經(jīng)歷”；progress 意為“進步”；effect 意為“效應(yīng)”。故 B 項正 確。16.A.figured out9 / 819.A.brave B. calmC. greatD. clever解析：選 A。生活中的這些刺幫助我們變得勇敢和堅強。與“strong ”呼應(yīng)可知

28、， A 項正確。20.A.shows B. makesC. givesD. sends解析：選 Co 當生活給(gives)我們一個檸檬時，我們要盡力去把它做成一杯檸檬飲料。 故 C 項正確。Part B :短文語法填空Some inven ti ons happe n in stra nge ways. The potato chip is one of them.Moori s Lake House was _ 1_ restaura nt in New York in the 1850s. George Crum wasthe cook there. Many rich people ofte n came to the restaura nt _2_(enjoy) his _ cook ing.The one thing that really upset Crum was _34_(an gryLOn August 24, 1853, a customer retur ned his fried potatoes to the kitche n , _5_ theyweren t crunchy( 脆的 )enough.Crum reacted in his _6_(usually) way. He cut thepotatoes very