高一英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié).doc

1、高一英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)高一英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法表語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中作表語(yǔ)的名詞性從句，放在系動(dòng)詞之后，一般結(jié)構(gòu)是“主語(yǔ)+連系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)從句”?？梢越颖碚Z(yǔ)從句的連系動(dòng)詞有be, look, remain, seem等。引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句的that?？墒÷?。另外，常用的還有the reason is that 和It is because 等結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：1) The question is whether we can make good preparation in such a short time.2) This is why we can't get the support of

2、the people.3) But the fact remains that we are behind the other classes.4) The reason he is late for school is that he missed the early bus.高一英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法2過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)1.表示過(guò)去某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。例句 He was sleeping when Mary came to see him.2.動(dòng)詞go, e, leave, arrive, start等的過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)常表過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。例句 She said she was going to Beijing the

3、day after tomorrow.高一英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法3賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句就是在復(fù)合句中作賓語(yǔ)的名詞性從句，通常放在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(及物動(dòng)詞)或介詞之后。1.作動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)(1)由that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句(that通常可以省略),例如：Iheardthatbejoinedthearmy.我聽(tīng)說(shuō)他參軍了。(2)由what,whether(if)引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，例如：a)Shedidnotknowwhathadhened.她不知道發(fā)生了什么。b)Iwonderwhetheryoucanchangethisnoteforme.我想知道你是否能幫我改一下筆記。(3)動(dòng)詞+間接賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)從句。例如：Shetoldm

4、ethatshewouldacceptmyinvitation.她對(duì)我說(shuō)她會(huì)接受我的邀請(qǐng)。2.作介詞的賓語(yǔ)，例如：Oursuccessdependsuponhowwellwecancooperatewithoneanother.我們的成功取決于我們之間的合作。3.作形容詞的賓語(yǔ)，例如：Iamafraid(that)Ivemadeamistake.我恐怕我已經(jīng)犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。注意：that引導(dǎo)的從句常跟在下列形容詞后作賓語(yǔ)：an_ious,aware,certain,confident,convinced,determined,glad,proud,surprised,worried,sorry,

5、thankful,ashamed,disointed,annoyed,pleased,hurt,satisfied,content等。也可以將此類詞后的that從句的看作原因狀語(yǔ)從句。4.it可以作為形式賓語(yǔ)it不僅可以作為形式主語(yǔ)，還可以作為形式賓語(yǔ)而真正的賓語(yǔ)that從句則放在句尾，特別是在帶復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的句子中。例如：Wehearditthatshewouldgetmarriedne_tmonth.我聽(tīng)說(shuō)她下個(gè)朋就會(huì)結(jié)婚了。5.后邊不能直接跟that從句的動(dòng)詞這類動(dòng)詞有allow,refuse,let,like,cause,force,admire,condemn,celebrate,dis

6、like,love,help,take,forgive等。這類詞后可以用不定式或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，但不可以用that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。如：正確表達(dá)：Iadmiretheirningthematch.錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)：Iadmirethattheywonthematch.6.不可用that從句作直接賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有些動(dòng)詞不可用于“動(dòng)詞+間接賓語(yǔ)+that從句“結(jié)構(gòu)中，常見(jiàn)的有envy,order,accuse,refuse,impress,forgive,blame,denounce,advise,congratulate等。例如：正確表達(dá)：Heimpressedthemanagerasanhonestman.錯(cuò)

7、誤表達(dá)：Heimpressedthemanagerthathewasanhonestman.7.否定的轉(zhuǎn)移若主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為think,consider,suppose,believe,e_pect,fancy,guess,imagine等，其后的賓語(yǔ)從句若含有否定意義，一般要把否定詞轉(zhuǎn)移到主句謂語(yǔ)上，從句謂語(yǔ)用肯定式。例如：Idontthinkthisdressfitsyouwell.我認(rèn)為這件衣服不適合你穿。高一英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法4since的四種用法1) since +過(guò)去一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn) (如具體的年、月、日期、鐘點(diǎn)、1980, last month, half past si_)。 I have be

8、en here since 1989.2) since +一段時(shí)間+ agoI have been here since five months ago.3) since +從句Great changes have taken place since you left.Considerable time has elapsed since we have been here.高一英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法51.because of因?yàn)?注意和because 的區(qū)別)2.even if(=even thoug)即使，用來(lái)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句3.e up走上前來(lái)，走近，發(fā)生，出現(xiàn) e up with 追上，趕上，提出4

9、.municate with sb和某人交流5.be different from與不同be different in在方面不同Most of my projects are different in performance.我多數(shù)作品的演奏風(fēng)格都不同。6.be based on以為基礎(chǔ)7.at present目前，眼下for the present眼前;暫時(shí)8.make(good/better/full)use of9.the latter后者 the former前者10.a large number of大量的 the number of的數(shù)量11.such as例如12.hold on

10、堅(jiān)持住，握住不放;(打電話時(shí))等會(huì)13.you will hear the difference in the way(that/in which)people speak.你會(huì)聽(tīng)出人們?cè)谡f(shuō)話時(shí)的差異。14.play a role/part(in)在中擔(dān)任角色;在中起作用;扮演一個(gè)角色15.the sameas與一樣16.at the of在頂上at the bottom of在底部17.bring up教養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育;提出18.request sb(not)to do sth.要求某人做/不要做某事19.be satisfied with對(duì)感到滿意，滿足于20.suggest v.(reques

11、t，insist)I suggested you do what he says.我建議你按照他說(shuō)的去做。I suggest you not go tomorrow.我想你明天還是不要去了。His pale face suggested that he was in bad health.他蒼白的臉色暗示了他身體不好。注意：insist 意思為“堅(jiān)持要求”時(shí)后面的that從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣;如果insist 意為“強(qiáng)調(diào)，堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”的時(shí)候，從句可以用任何所需要的時(shí)態(tài)。例如：She insisted that she didnt tell a lie.她堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為她沒(méi)撒謊。21.according to按照根據(jù)1、詞匯積累。高一學(xué)生想要學(xué)好英語(yǔ)，首先需要掌握足夠多的詞匯量，只有認(rèn)識(shí)了才能理解，理解好了才能應(yīng)用。所以在積累詞匯的同時(shí)還要注意詞匯的用法，這是高一學(xué)生需要注意的，因?yàn)榧词故峭粋€(gè)單詞，在特定的環(huán)境和語(yǔ)句中都可能會(huì)有不同的意思。2、預(yù)習(xí)和復(fù)習(xí)。對(duì)于高一學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)，不管學(xué)習(xí)任何一門科目，預(yù)習(xí)和復(fù)習(xí)都是必須的。預(yù)習(xí)可以讓你了解到明天英語(yǔ)課堂要講什么知識(shí)，提高英語(yǔ)課堂聽(tīng)課效率。課后復(fù)習(xí)可以讓你對(duì)英語(yǔ)課堂上講解的重點(diǎn)知識(shí)加以鞏固，加深自己的所學(xué)知識(shí)的記憶。3、課堂筆記。對(duì)于高一學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)，英語(yǔ)