云南昆明2014高三上第一次摸底調(diào)研測(cè)試-英語(yǔ)

1、英語(yǔ)試卷 本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分。第I卷l至7頁(yè)，第II卷第8頁(yè)?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。滿分120分，考試用時(shí)100分鐘。第I卷（選擇題，共85分）注意事項(xiàng)：1答題前，考生務(wù)必用黑色碳素筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)在答題 卡上填寫清楚，并認(rèn)真核準(zhǔn)條形碼上的準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、姓名、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)及科目，在規(guī)定的位置上貼好條形碼。 2每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用 橡皮擦擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)。答在試卷上的答案無(wú)效。第一部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題：每小題1分，

2、滿分15分） 從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。l. -Shall we have a party this evening? -lt's a deal_. A. I'II treat B. Thank you C. It's up to you D. Let me See2. -Will the book I ordered arrive in time? -lt _, if there is no traffic jam. A. must B. can C. should D. would3. Folk music c

3、an usually _ senior citizens because of their experiences. A. express B. cover C. play D. reach4. The dress is very nice, but not _ the girl's taste, for she is somehow particular. A. for B with C. by D. to5. Mary's favorite is fiuit. _ kind it is. A. whatever B. wherever C. whenever D. howe

4、ver6. With the computer's system _. it can't be used at the moment. A updating B being updated C. updated D. to update7. -Did you get ro the village before the sun set? -No. It was already midnight. My bike _ on the way. A. has broken B. was breaking C. breaks D broke8. -It wiH be cool to ha

5、ve_ summer drink in the heatwave. -Sounds good!Let's try _ great enjoyment. A.不填; a B a; the C. a;不填 D. the; a9. A new comer _ to join us in the game tomorrow. A. is supposed B. is supposing C. supposed D. supposes10. I've achieved a lot in my study, thanks to _ who helped me. A. others B. t

6、hose C. ones D. these11. Lily managed to accomplish _ the teacher encouraged her to do. A. that B. what C. which D. whether12. It was almost eight years Iater _ the young man got his doctor's degree and beca engineer. A. since B. when C. before D. that13. A good friend is a person _ we Turn for

7、help when we are in trouble. A. who B. whom C. to whom D. to which14. Experience doesn't always _ to the problem we are faced with. A. make a choice B. make a difference C. make up D. make out15. The presents _ on my birthday moved me a lot. A. received B. were received C. receiving D. to receiv

8、e第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題：每小題1.5分，滿分30分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后備題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Tears slid down Ken's cheeks. Their newbom baby 16 was removed from life supprt, taken back to her and her 17 , Charlie. who held their baby. Austin was bom at 12:17 p.m. three months 18 than he should have b

9、een. The length of a school ruler. he weighed one pound. nine ounces. Doctors tried 19 that technology and medicine could offer at the 20 baby, but Austin did not respond well. Austin's lung tissue (組織) had probably 21 developing four weeks before. even still 22 . his mother, because of an accid

10、ent Zero chance of 23 . It was time to let him go, and let him leave in his mother's arms at peace and in no pain. In the next few hours, Charlie's parents, and Ken's mother came to meet and say 24 Austin. Charlie and Keri 25 their eyes on the baby as he snuggled(儂偎) into Keri's ches

11、t. The end, they believed. was coming 26 . Nurse Melissa walked in every so often to check Austin's 27 . If it was time for him t0 28 . his heart rate would begin to slow. After four hours, 29 , Austin was still breathing. His heart thumped(跳動(dòng)) at a healthy 120 beats per 30 . He moved his head a

12、nd wrapped his fingers and toes around the fingers of his 31 . Four hours became five, then six. Austin and his parents remained still 32 . Word about this baby had spread out. Everyone was talking about him. As the minutes and hours ticked away, Austin was going strong The tests showed a(n) 33 leve

13、l of carbon dioxide in his blood. which meant he was 34 enough oxygen into his body. The clock passed midnight. Austin had 35 the next day. Miracle. a life miracle!16. A. Melissa B. Charlie C. Austin D. Keri17. A. husband B. nurse C. doctor D. wife18. A. sooner B. faster C. later D. earlier19 A. som

14、ething B. anything C. everything D. nothing20. A. young B. tiny C. big D. sick21.A. srarted B. stopped C. delaved D continued22. A. inside B. outside C. beside D. with23. A. amval B approval C. death D. survival24. A. hello to B sorry to C. goodbye to D. yes to25. A. put B. focused C. took D. had26.

15、 A. steadilv B. fast C. slowly D soon27. A. hearibeat B. mouth C. blood D. temperature28. A. wash B. live C. die D. eat29. A. however B. therefore C. meanwhile D. otherwise30. A. second B. minute C. hour D. day31 . A. friends B. sisters C. relatives D. parents32. A. crying B. waiting C. sitting D. s

16、leeping33. A. unsatisfied B. unacceptable C. normal D. excellent34. A. losing B. getting C. making D. pouring35. A. iived into B. waked up C. waited for D suffered from第二部分閱讀理解（共2節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分） 閱讀F列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，井在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A My father got his first job at eleven yea

17、rs old. cleaning up the garbage outside of the bowlingalley（保齡球場(chǎng)） Two years later his dad died. and my fatber worked odd jobs to help put food onthe table during the Depression. Ten years after that. Dad fell in love. married Mom and had ababy girl. Eight more children followed. During those years,

18、Dad slipped into a routine he neverbroke He woke up before six. took the train to work and wouldn't get home until after five thirly.After supper, Dad spent the rest of the evening in the basement making dental parts for extra Two years ago, at the age of sixty-four, Dad retired. When I was youn

19、g, Mom and Dad did well to hide the fact that we were poor. All nine of us attended Catholic schools and we always had plenty of school supplies. We slept in wooden beds, shared one bathroom and watched television from a tiny black-and-white set in the living room. Mom and Dad never bought anything

20、for themselves. They clipped coupons, wore the same pair of sneakers for twenty years and sewed wom clothing together every Saturday afternoon. At his retirement party. I wanted to thank Dad for all his hard work and sacrifice by buying him the best present I could think of. As I shopped though. l r

21、ealized there was nothing I could buy for Dad. Dad taught me through his own faith that the greatest gifis come from the heart Finally. I left my present on the kitchen table for Dad to find before he Ieft for his frnal day at work.36. How did Dad get extra money besides his daytime routine work? A.

22、 Collecting garbage outside the alley. B. Making dental parts in the basement.C. Putting food on the table in a hotel. D. Working oddjobs on the train.37. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. Dad retired after sixty-four years of hard work. B Dad and Mom could afford their children good educa

23、tion. C. Parents made every effort to save for chcir children D. The family was once poor but became well off later.38. After reading the text. what would be the author's present for his Dad? A. A big-screen television. B. A vacation schedule. C. A letter of grateful words. D. A great retirement

24、 party.39. What can be the best title for the text? A. Thank You. Dad. B. Dad's Expenence. C. A Hardworking Dad. D. Dad. a Breadwinner.B Parents are not only looking for a unique name for their baby, but they also want a name that has a special meaning. American Indians usually have pretty inter

25、esting names. These names are given to them through various methods and usually by an elder. American Indians feel very strongly abouL naming their child, and it is almost treated like a ritual. In some American Indian cultures. they even hold a ceremony when they are to name a child Amcrican Indian

26、 children are usually named by an elder who could be eheir grandmother, grandfather. mother or father. The name glvCn by the elder comes to them in many different forms such as charactcnstics of the person, dreams that the elder may have. or the name of a family member who has died It is also true t

27、hat some Amerlcan Indians arc named after some sort of animal while others are named after nature Some tribes (部落) name their children after events that happen before thiir birth. Also in different tribes. two of the American Indians in the same tribe can't share the same name Once the person wi

28、th the name has died. then the name may be used again. It is said that Amcrican Indians believe that they shoutd not address the baby by the name that they are given because if the name is too well-known. the child or baby may be called back to the spirit world; this is what causes many American Ind

29、ians to be given nicknames(綽號(hào)). Many Amcrican Indians arc more commonly known by their nicknames instead of their names given at birth 40. What does the underlined word "ritual" in Paragraph l probably mean? A. exciting moment B. special event C. good opportunity D great time41. Which is n

30、ot the way Indians name their child? A. The name of a certain animal. B. Onc of the child's ancestors. C. The dreaius of the Indian child D. An event before the child's birth.42. Why are American Indians given nicknames? A It is not convenient to use their formal names B. They don't want

31、 to be famous in the tribes. C. Parents are afraid cheir child would die young. D. Nicknames are shortcr and easier to address.43 What doCS the text mainly talk about? A Ongins of American Indians' names B. Hisrory of American Indians' names C Importance of American Indians' names.D Cust

32、oms in American Indians' names.CSeek books that interest you. Reasonable prices. Best sellers for this season.44. Which author tells you the way to do things with children? A. Chris Barnardo. B. David Peace. C. Rachel Carson. D. David Kynaston45. Which book would an environmentalist probably be

33、more concemed about? A Red or Dead. B. Dadcando. C. Silent Spring D. Family Britain.46. What is the purpose of the writer? A. To share newly-published books. B. To summarize books for this season. C. To find some interesting books.D. To advertise popular books on sale.DThe olinguito（小尖吻浣熊）is new to

34、science. althoughlt has been living in the cloud forestsof South Amcrica for some time.Scientists say the olinguito is the first new carnivore（食肉動(dòng)物）discovered In the Americas in more than 30 years. It is a hairy orange-brown creature with a sweet face and big eyes The animal has small. rounded ears

35、and lives in the trees An adult weighs one kilogram and measures about 75 centimeters. with half of those centimeters taken up by its ringed tail Most of the time. it likes to eat fruit, although it also eats meat. Active at night, the animal has lived in Colombia and Ecuador for a long time. But th

36、e olinguito did not exist in science books before now. Kristofer Helgen, director at the National Museum in Washington, led the research team that confirmed the existence of the olinguito. It had been mistaken more than a century ago for a look-alike animal - a similar but larger olingo(尖吻浣熊). Mr. H

37、elgen had been studying olingos in a museum for ten years. At that time. he observed a difference in the size and shape of the heads and teeth. That led him on an effort to prove he was looking at an animal never before described by science. He got lucky when he communicated with a zoologist in Ecua

38、dor. The animal expert there made a short video that shows an olinguito in the trees. The video confirms that the oiinguito is different from the olingo Mr. Helgen says tens of thousands of olinguitos live in the wild and are not in danger of disappearing forever. Human beings, however, are moving c

39、loser to the olinguito habitat in the Andean cloud forests. The research team estimates that 42 percent of historic olinguiio habitat has been removed47. Comparcd with most carnivores. the olinguito may seem more _. A. terrble B. fierce C. clever D. lovely48 The onlinguito was unknown to people in t

40、he past because _ A. it was mistaken for another species B. it was active in the eveing C. it was too small to be seen clearly D. it covered itself by its long tail49. What does the underlined word "That" in Paragraph 3 refer to? A Having been studying olingos for ten years. B. The short v

41、ideo the animal expert made. C. His communication with an expert in Ecuador. D. Differences between olingos and olinguitos.50. We can infer from the text that _. A. the olinguito could be made full use of B the number of olinguitos is in the conutrol C. the clinguito is a completely new species up t

42、o now D. people know more and more about animals第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Avoid Intemet Addiction · 51 Many people suffer from addiction to the Intemet and have a hard time paying attention to the important things around them. How can we prevent ourselves fr

43、om going online too much? ·Admit you have an addiction. 52 Realize more and more people in the world are becoming addicted. You are not the only one with this problem. Do not be embarrassed; find others with the same problem and help each other beat it ·Limit your computer time. Make sure

44、not to turn lt on too many times a week. Before using your computer. decide on a time limit such as 30 minutes. Set the clock and make sure that you get off the computer when the time is up. 53 .Try using the computer at the library You won't be as attracted to look at certain websites and they

45、do have a limit on how long you can stay online. 54 ,so you won't be as attracted to be on the Intemet as at home ·55 Go for a run with a friend or get exercise some other way. Keep up with the local events in your neighborhood. There may be talks, films. concerts. and sports events etc. Find some, as long as