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1、狀語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句主要用來(lái)修飾主句或主句的謂語(yǔ)。一般可分為九大類,分別表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、目的、結(jié)果、條件、讓步、比較和方式。盡管種類較多,但由于狀語(yǔ)從句與漢語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)和用法相似,所以理解和掌握它并不難。狀語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)鍵是要掌握引導(dǎo)不同狀語(yǔ)從句的常用連接詞和特殊的連接詞即考點(diǎn)。 現(xiàn)分別列舉如下: 1. 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 常用引導(dǎo)詞:when, as, while, as soon as, while, before, after, since , till, until 特殊引導(dǎo)詞:the minute, the moment,
2、 the second, every time, the day, the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner than, hardly when, scarcely when I didn't realize how special my mother was until I became an adult. While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking. No soon
3、er had I arrived home than it began to rain. 2. 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句 常用引導(dǎo)詞:where 特殊引導(dǎo)詞:wherever, anywhere, everywhere Generally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories. Wherever you go, you should work hard. 3. 原因狀語(yǔ)從句
4、0; 常用引導(dǎo)詞:because, since, as, for 特殊引導(dǎo)詞:seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that, considering that, as much as, so much as My friends dislike me because I'm handsome and successful. Now that everybody has come, let's
5、begin our conference. 4. 目的狀語(yǔ)從句 常用引導(dǎo)詞:so that, in order that 特殊引導(dǎo)詞:lest, in case, for fear that,in the hope that, for the purpose that,The boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them. 5. 結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句 常用引導(dǎo)詞:so tha
6、t, so that, such that, 特殊引導(dǎo)詞:such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that, He got up so early that he caught the first bus. It's such a good chance that we must not miss it. To such an degree
7、was he excited that he couldn't sleep last night. 6. 條件狀語(yǔ)從句 常用引導(dǎo)詞:if, unless, 特殊引導(dǎo)詞:as/so long as, only if, providing/provided that, suppose that, in case that, on condition that You will certainly succeed so long as you keep on trying. Pr
8、ovided that there is no opposition, we shall hold the meeting here. 7. 讓步狀語(yǔ)從句 常用引導(dǎo)詞:though, although, even if, even though 特殊引導(dǎo)詞: as(用在讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中必須要倒裝),while ( 一般用在句首 ),no matter , in spite of the fact that, while, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, wh
9、ichever Much as I respect him, I can't agree to his proposal. The old man always enjoys swimming even though the weather is rough. No matter how hard he tried, she could not change her mind. 8. 比較狀語(yǔ)從句 常用引導(dǎo)詞:as(同級(jí)比較), tha
10、n(不同程度的比較) 特殊引導(dǎo)詞:the more the more ; just as , so; A is to B what /as X is to Y; no more than; not A so much as B She is as bad-tempered as her mother. The house is three times as big as ours. Food is to men what oil is to machine. 食物之于
11、人,猶如油之于機(jī)器。 9. 方式狀語(yǔ)從句 常用引導(dǎo)詞:as, as if, how 特殊引導(dǎo)詞:the way When in Rome, do as the Roman do. She behaved as if she were the boss. Sometimes we teach our children the way our parents have taught us.狀語(yǔ)從句高考題2007年高考1. I wont call y
12、ou, _ something unexpected happens. (全國(guó)I)A. unless B. whether C. because D. while2. We all know that, _, the situation will ge
13、t worse. (全國(guó)卷I)A. not if dealt carefully with B. if not carefully dealt withC. if dealt not carefully with D. not
14、if carefully dealt with3._ he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race. (全國(guó)卷II) A. If B. Since C. Though
15、 D. When4. Pop music is such an important part of society _ it has even influenced our language. A. as
16、 B. that C. which D. where5. Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water _ they are not managed carefully. (上海卷)A. though
17、0; B. before C. until
18、60; D. if6. _ I really dont like art, I find his work impressive. (山東卷)AAs BSince CIf
19、0; DWhile 7. The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time _ we meet them again. (安徽卷)A. after B. before C. since
20、0; D. when8. Leave your key with a neighbor _ you lock yourself out one day(北京卷)A. ever since B. even if C. soon after
21、160; D. in case9.Wheres that report?I brought it to you _you were in Mr. Blacks office yesterday. (北京卷)A. if B. when C. because
22、; D. before10. You will be successful in the interview _ you have confidence. (福建卷)A. before B. once &
23、#160; C. until D. though11. Most birds find it safe to sleep in the trees, but _ they have eggs or young chicks, they dont use a nest. (湖南卷)A. why
24、160; B. how C. unless D. where 12. He was told that it would be at least three more months _he could recover and retum to work. (江西卷)A. when
25、0; B. before C. since D. that13. _ there is a snowstorm or some other bad weath
26、er, the mail always comes on time. (上海春)ABecause BIf CWhen &
27、#160; DUnless14. _ tomorrow, our ship will set sail for Macao. (上海春)AHowever the weather is like BHowever is the weather likeCWhatever is the weather like
28、160; DWhatever the weather is like15. It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life _ weve actually had that lesson. A. until B. after
29、 C. since D. when 16. Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, _ they knew it to be
30、valuable. (浙江卷)A. as if B. now that C. even though D. so that 17. My par
31、ents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the house _ there is a power out. (重慶卷)A. if B. unless
32、160; C. in case D. so that18. We had to wait half an hour
33、_ we had already booked a table. (遼寧卷)A. since B. although C. until D. b
34、efore2008年高考1. Have you got any idea for the summer vacation? (全國(guó)I卷)I dont mind where we go _ theres sun, sea and beach.A. as if B. as long as
35、160; C. now that D. in order that2. -Do you have a minute? Ive got something to tell you.-Ok, _ you make it short. (安徽卷)A. now that &
36、#160; B. if only C. so long as D. every time3. All the neighbor admire this family _the parents are treating their child like a friend. (安徽卷)A. why
37、60; B. where C. which D. that4. Nancy enjoyed herself so much _ she visited her friends in Sydney last year. A. that
38、0; B. which C. when D. where5. _ the Internet is of great help. I dont think its a good idea to spend too much time on it. (湖南
39、卷)A. If B. While C. Because D. As6. He found it
40、increasingly difficult to read, _ his eyesight was beginning to fail. A. though B. for
41、60; C. but D. so7. Youd better not leave the medicine _ kids can get at it. (山東卷)A. even if
42、; B. which C. where D. so that8. _ hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread. A
43、. Whatever B. Whenever C. Wherever D. Howe
44、ver9. I used to love that film _ I was a child, but I dont feel it that way any more. A. once B. when
45、 C. since D. although10. A small car is big enough for a family of three _ you need more space for baggage. (全國(guó)II)A. once
46、; B. because C. if D. unless11. There were some chairs left over _ everyone had sat down. (四川卷)A. when B. until
47、60; C. that D. where12. Dont promise anything _ you are one hundred percent sure. (浙江卷)A. whether B. after C. how D. unless13. Did you return Freds call? (
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