滴血之作：過去分詞過手訓(xùn)練及答案

1、過去分詞專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練1. The program was so fascinating that the children kept _.(fix) 節(jié)目太吸引人了，以至于孩子們目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地盯著屏幕。2. When I turned to the person _, I recognized that he was my former schoolmate.(seat) 當(dāng)我轉(zhuǎn)向那個(gè)坐在我旁邊的人的時(shí)候，我認(rèn)出來(lái)他就是我以前的同學(xué)。3. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table _to be cooked. (lay) 起居室干凈整

2、潔，餐桌都擺好了，準(zhǔn)備放要做好的飯。4. Ill have _ by the end of this term if my plan goes well.(completed) 如果我的計(jì)劃進(jìn)展順利的話，在這個(gè)學(xué)期末之前我就可以全部完成任務(wù)了。5. _, the report is full of mistakes. How can it be satisfactory?(write)這個(gè)報(bào)告寫得匆忙，上面滿是錯(cuò)誤。這個(gè)怎么能讓人滿意呢？ 6. Jackson knew he would surely _ if he went to work late again.(get)杰克遜知道如果他又

3、工作到很晚，他一定會(huì)被罵的。7._ the concert, he didnt mind standing in a queue all night.(determine) 一心要買到這個(gè)音樂會(huì)的座位，他不介意一整晚排隊(duì)。8. With the great weight _, she passed the test successfully.(mind) 她卸下了心頭的重負(fù)，成功地通過了測(cè)試。9. Many things _ in the past are common today.(consider) 許多過去認(rèn)為是不可能的事，現(xiàn)在很常見。10. The old man went into

4、the room, _ his wife and son.(support) 那個(gè)老人在他的妻子和兒子的攙扶下走進(jìn)了房間。11. Children above 12 are able to take part in skiing or other activities_.(design) 12歲以上的孩子能參加滑雪或者其他為他們?cè)O(shè)計(jì)的活動(dòng)。12. Most of the artists _ came all the way from South Africa.(invite) 絕大多數(shù)受邀參加晚會(huì)的藝術(shù)家都是從南非遠(yuǎn)道而來(lái)的。13._, the Vitamin C in the vegetab

5、les will be destroyed.(cook) 烹調(diào)時(shí)間過長(zhǎng)，蔬菜中的維他命C就會(huì)被破壞掉。14. _, he didnt hear me.(absorb) 他因?yàn)閷Ｐ挠诳磿?，所以沒聽到我叫他。15._, she stood out in the crowd.(dress) 因?yàn)榇┲t色的衣服，所以她在人群中很顯眼。1. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _ the next year.A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry o

6、ut 2. （ NMET 2002 ） The research is so designed that once _, nothing can be done to change it. A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun 3. （ NMET 1994 ） The first textbooks _ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A. having written B. to be written C. being wr

7、itten D. written 4. （ NMET 1997 ） The Olympic Games, _ in 776 BC, did not include women players until 1912.A. first playing B. to be first played C. first played D. to be first playing 5. （ NMET 2002 春） Prices of daily goods _ through a computer can be lower than store prices. A. are bought B. bough

8、t C. been bought D. buying 6. （ 2002 上海） Don't use words, expressions or phrases _ only to people with specific knowledge. A. being known B. having been known C. to be known D. known 7. （ 2002 北京） How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers? The key _ the problem

9、is to meet the demand _ by the customers.A. to solving; making B. to solving; made C. to solve; making D. to solve; made 8. （ NMET 1996 ） _ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose 9. （ 2000 上海） _ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous un

10、iversities in the United States.A. Being founded B. It was founded C. Founded D. Founding 10. （ NMET 2000 春） _ the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation. A. Given B. To give C. Giving D. Having given 11. （ 2004 浙江） Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufactu

11、ring and Mining Company, _ as 3M. A. knowing B. known C. being known D. to be known 12. _ time, he'll make a first-class tennis player.A. Having B. To give C. Giving D. Given 13. （ 2003 北京春） Mr Smith, _ of the _ speech, started to read a novel. A. tired; boring B. tiring; bored C. tired; bored D

12、. tiring; boring 14. China is a _ country and we should introduce _ science and technology from the _ countries. A. developed; advanced; developed B. developing; advanced; developed C. developing; advancing; developing D. developed; advancing; developing 15. Because of my _ English, I can't make

13、 myself _. A. broken; understand B. broken; understood C. break; understood D. breaking; understanding 16. What do you think of the play _ by Class Three, Grade Two? A. to be put on B. put on C. being put on D. having been put on 17. The old man walked in the street, _. A. followed by his son B. fol

14、lowed his son C. and following his son D. and followed by his son 18. I saw him _ behind the tree thinking. A. sat B. seated C. seating D. seat 19. Most of the people _ to the party were famous scientists. A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. inviting答案與解析： 1. C 。 see 為感官動(dòng)詞，作賓語(yǔ)“ the plan ”的補(bǔ)足

15、語(yǔ)， carried out 和 the plan 之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。2. D 。實(shí)際上這里的“ once begun ”是“ once the research is begun ”的省略形式。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，如果從句的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)一致，可以省略從句的主語(yǔ)和助動(dòng)詞 be 。3. D 。用過去分詞 written 作后置定語(yǔ)表示被動(dòng)意義，而且表示該動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成。 4. C ?！?first played ”作定語(yǔ)，修飾 the Olympic Games ，被修飾語(yǔ)與修飾語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。 5. B 。過去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)表示被動(dòng)意義。 A 項(xiàng)為謂語(yǔ)形式， C 項(xiàng)是不正規(guī)的分詞

16、形式， D 項(xiàng)表示主動(dòng)意義。6. D 。過去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，表示被動(dòng)意義。 7. D 。此題可以先填第二個(gè)空。根據(jù)語(yǔ)義關(guān)系，第二個(gè)空應(yīng)填表示被動(dòng)意義的過去分詞，因此可以排除 A 和 C 。再看第一個(gè)空，該空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞不定式，表示一個(gè)尚未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。因此， D 為正確答案。 8. C 。過去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，表示原因。短語(yǔ)“ (be ) lost in thought ”意為“陷入沉思”。 9. C 。過去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，表示原因?！?Founded in 1636, ”可轉(zhuǎn)換為“ As Harvard was founded in 1636, ” 10. A 。過去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，表示條件，“ G

17、iven ”相當(dāng)于“ If he is given the general state of his health, ”，故答案為 A 。11. B ?？瞻滋幪钊?known 之后構(gòu)成過去分詞短語(yǔ)，用作定語(yǔ)，“ known as 3M ”相當(dāng)于一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句“ which is known as 3M ”。 12. D 。此空填入 Given ，表示被動(dòng)意義。過去分詞短語(yǔ)“ Given time ”可以轉(zhuǎn)換為“ If he is given time ”，表示條件。13. A 。第一個(gè)空填 tired 表示主語(yǔ)所處的狀態(tài)，第二個(gè)空填 boring 表示“ speech ”的特征，所以答案

18、為 A 。14. B 。 developing 意為“正在發(fā)展中的”， developed 意為“發(fā)達(dá)的”， advanced 意為“先進(jìn)的”，這三個(gè)分詞在句中都作定語(yǔ)。15. B 。第一個(gè)空填 broken 作定語(yǔ)，修飾 English ，第二個(gè)空填 understood ，作賓語(yǔ) myself 的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示被動(dòng)意義。16. B 。“ put on by Class Three, Grade Two ”為過去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，修飾 the play ，表示被動(dòng)意義，且動(dòng)作已完成。17. A 。因?yàn)?the old man 與 follow 之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，而 followed 表示的動(dòng)作是由 by 后面的 his son 完成的，所以答案為 A 。18. B 。 seated 是過去分詞，作 him 的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。 seat 表示“坐”的狀態(tài)時(shí)常用 be seated