完型填空專線練習(xí)解析

1、II. Last night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, a distanee of about 80 miles. It was late, I was late, and I was driv ing 31.At one point along an open highway, I came to a crossroads with a traffic light. I was 32on the road by now, but as I came n ear the light, it tur ned 33, and I bra

2、ked toa stop. I looked left, right, and behind me. Nothing. Not a car, no suggestion of headlights, 34there I sat, wait ing for the light to 35, the on ly huma n being, for at least amile in any 36started won deri ng why I 37to run the light. I was not afraid ofbeing caught, becausethere was 38no po

3、licema n any where around and there certa inlywould have been no 39in going through it.Much later that 40, after I ' d metwith a group in Lewisburg and had climbed into bed near midnight, the question of why I' d stoppedfor that light 41me. I think I stopped 42it ' s part of a contract（契

4、約）we allhave with each other. It' s not only the law, but it' s an agreement we have, and we trust each otherto follow 43: we don ' t go through red lights.We do 44we say we' ll do. Weshow up when we say we ll show up.I was so 45of myself for stopp ing for that red light. And as no o

5、ne would ever have known what a good pers on I was on the road from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, I had to tell s some one.31. A.fastB. slowlyC. carefullyD. hard32. A.lateB. aloneC.worriedD.afraid33. A.gree nB. yellowC.redD.dark34.A.andB. orC.soD.but35. A.returnB. changeC. startD.con ti nue36. A. atte nt

6、io nB.backgro undC. direct ionD. i nformatio n37. A. refusedB.decidedC. preparedD. forgot38. A. hardlyB.luckilyC. usuallyD. clearly39.A. dan ger B.excuseC. spaceD. en ergy40. A. mome ntB.ni ghtC. after noonD. morni ng41. A. depe nded oni B.looked forward to C. stayed away from D. came back to42. A.

7、thoughB.uni essC. becauseD. until43. A. meB.itC. himD. us44. A. whatB.howC. whyD. that45. A. tiredB.readyC. proudD. sorry參考答案【主旨大意】本文是一篇議論文。文章通過作者沒有闖紅燈這件事，告訴我們“無規(guī)矩不成方 圓”的道理，并號召我們無論何時(shí)何地為了自己和他人的安全都要遵守交通規(guī)則。31. 【解析】選A。邏輯推理題。由上文中的late可知天已黑，作者回家晚了，故可推斷開車加 速，故選A項(xiàng)，意為“迅速地”。32. 【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解和邏輯推理題。由下文中的Nothing.

8、 Not和no可推知作者一個(gè)人，故答案選B項(xiàng)，意為“獨(dú)自的”。33. 【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由下文 中的stop和交通常識可知紅燈亮了。34. 【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由下文中的waiting for the light可知雖然路上什么都沒有，“可是”作者依然停下車等候。35. 【解析】選B。邏輯推理題。根據(jù)上文可知紅燈亮了，所以作者停下來等交通燈變綠后通行， 故答案選B項(xiàng)，意為“改變”。36. 【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由上文中的a mile可知指的是“距離”，故答案選 C項(xiàng)。37. 【解析】選A。邏輯推理題。由下文I was not afraid of being caught可知作

9、者不害怕被逮住，故可推知“作者想知道自己為什么沒有闖紅燈呢？”，故答案選A項(xiàng)，意為“拒絕”。38. 【解析】選D。邏輯推理題。由上文可知作者“不害怕被逮住”可推知是“因?yàn)榍宄車?沒有警察”，故答案選D項(xiàng)，意為“清晰地；清楚地”。39. 【解析】選A。邏輯推理題。由上文可知沒有警察，故可推知“闖紅燈”就沒有“被逮住” 的“危險(xiǎn)”了，故答案選A項(xiàng)。40. 【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由下文中的 bed和near mid night可知是晚上。41. 【解析】選 D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文中的 I started wondering why I rufused to run the light 和th

10、e question of why I' d stopped for that light可知“晚上”作者思考的是同樣的問題， 故答案 選D項(xiàng)，意為“回到”。42. 【解析】選 C。邏輯推理題。由下文 It' s not only the law, but it' s an agreement we hav刖知作者之所以停下來的“原因”是這是彼此之間的一份承諾，故答案選C項(xiàng)，意為“因?yàn)椤薄?3. 【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由下文 we don' t go through red lights可知這是“一條”交通 規(guī)則，故答案選B項(xiàng)，相當(dāng)于the rule。44.

11、 【解析】選A。what連接的從句，在句中作賓語。45. 【解析】選C。聯(lián)系上下文可推知作者為自己沒有在任何監(jiān)督的情況下能自覺遵守交通規(guī)則 而感到“自豪”，故答案選 C項(xiàng)，意為“驕傲的；自豪的”。iii. I was feeli ng a little blue because my mother had lost her job.One day, while I was 26 on the street, I heard the piano music and singing rising above the noise of the people. I walked more slowly

12、 to 27 where it was coming from. The n I saw a young lady sitt ing at a pia no .She was singing songs about love, 28 yourself and keep ing on trying. The way she was singing made me a little comfortable. I stood there 29, watching her playing on such acrowded New York square. I thought that she must

13、 be 30eno ugh to perform in front of so manypeople.She noticed me. I walked over and told her how good her 31sounded. “Thank you.”she said. “ I have been going through a hard time recently, 32 you' ve made me hopeful again” I said to her. “I' m glad that I could help” she replied, “Why are y

14、ou so 33 ?'“Well, my mom has lost her job, and I' m not sure what to do ”“ Did you noticed the 34 you were walking? Your head was down.” she said. “Don' t be upset, because 35 comes in different ways and if your head is down, you might not see it. You should 36 morelift your head up.” I

15、looked 37 her, amazed at how she was encouraging me. “ 38 are you playing the piano here? I asked her with a smile.She 39 that she saw a lot of unhappy people in the world and she tried to cheer 40 upby playi ng music .I smiled a little wilder, realiz ing that no difficulties could stop me from goin

16、g on.26. A. drivi ng27. A. find out28. A. dress ing29. A. n ervously30. A. brave31. A. adviceB. ridingB. send outB. believ ingB. rudelyB. shyB. ideaC. runningC. take outC. hurt ingC. an grilyC. boredC. musicD. walki ngD. get outD. losi ngD. quietlyD. hon estD. i nterest32.A.orB.but33.A.dirtyB.busy34

17、.A.wayB.time35.A.opport unityB.health36.A.complai nB.rest37.A.likeB.after38.A.HowB.Why39.A.dreamedB.hoped40.A.usB. themC. soD. andC. sadD. lazyC. reas onD. stati onC. painD. lifeC. smileD. payC. forD. atC. WhenD. WhereC. guessedD. expla inC. meD. her【答案】26. D 27. A 28.B 29.D 30.A 31. C 32.B 33.C 34A

18、 35. A 36.C 37.D 38.B 39.D 40.B【主旨大意】26. D【解析】語境理解。根據(jù)第二段第二句I walked more slowly可知，作者是步行在街上。27. A【解析】語境理解。find out意為“查出”，send out意為“發(fā)送，發(fā)出”，take out “拿出來”，get out “出來”。根據(jù)句意“我慢下腳步來，找出聲音的來源”可知選擇A項(xiàng)。28. BI解析】語境理解與邏輯推理。根據(jù)句意“她唱的歌是關(guān)于友愛、自己和不斷努力 的”推知“相信自己”，故選B項(xiàng)。29. D【解析】語境理解與邏輯推理。nervously意為“緊張地”，rudely意為“粗魯?shù)亍?/p>

19、，angrily 意為“生氣地”，quietly意為“安靜地”。30. A【解析】語境理解。brave意為“勇敢的”，shy意為“害羞的”，bored意為“枯燥的”， honest意為“誠實(shí)的”。根據(jù)句意“我想她能在如此多的人面前唱歌一定是足夠勇敢的”，故選A項(xiàng)。31. C【解析】語境理解。advice意為“建議”，idea意為“主意”，music意為“音樂”，interest 意為“興趣”。根據(jù)空后的sou nded推知“我走過去，告訴她她的音樂聽起來是多么的美好”。32. B【解析】語境理解。根據(jù)前一句句意“我最近正處于困境中”和后句句意“你已經(jīng)讓我感 到希望了”可知，前后成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選

20、轉(zhuǎn)折連詞 but。33. C【解析】語境理解。根據(jù)上文“我最近正處于困境中”和下文“我媽媽失業(yè)了”推知此處 選sad “傷心的”。34A【解析】語境理解。根據(jù)后一句 Your head was down “你頭耷拉著”可知上句句意是“你注 意到你走路的方式了嗎？”，故選 A項(xiàng)。35. A【解析】語境理解。根據(jù)后一句“如果你耷拉著頭你可能看不到它”，推知句意為“機(jī)會 會以各種方式出現(xiàn)”，故選A項(xiàng)。36. C【解析】語境理解。根據(jù)后一句“抬起頭來”，推知前一句為“你應(yīng)該多微笑”。37. D【解析】語境理解。look like意為“看起來像”，look after意為“照顧”，look for意為

21、“尋找”，look at意為“看著”。38. B【解析】語境理解與邏輯推理。根據(jù)最后一段后半句“她努力通過演奏音樂來讓那些人高興起來”推知作者問她演奏音樂的原因，故用why。39. D【解析】語境理解。此處解釋原因，故用 explain。40. B【解析】語境理解與邏輯推理。根據(jù)前半句中的a lot of unhappy people可知，用them代指?！?013浙江湖州】三、完形填空（共15小題，計(jì)15分）IV. George lived with his sick mother in a poor village.One bright sunny morni ng in July, he

22、 went early to the forest two miles away. He was asked to 27_ some wood from under the trees. After working hard for half a day, he looked around for a _28 place to rest and eat his lunch. Suddenly some fine red wild 29 caught his eyes.“ How good these will be with my bread and butter” thought Georg

23、e. He at once began to 30 all the strawberries he could find and sat down by the river, ready to enjoy them.Just then as he was lifting the first strawberry to his mouth, he thought of his mother. “ shall I 32 them for her?” said he, thinking how much they would make 33 happy, yet still looking at t

24、hem with longing （渴望的）eyes. “ I will eat half, and take the other half to her” said he. Then he divided the strawberries into two. 34 he found each half looked so small that he put them together again. “I will only taste one. ” Then seeing that he taken the biggest, he put it back. Finally he 35 the

25、m carefully with some leaves, decid ing to keep all 36 his mother.Whe n the sun was beg inning to go dow n, George went home. 37 happy he felt that he had all his strawberries for his sick mother. The 38 he came to his home, the less he wished to taste them. As soon as he arrived, he ran to his moth

26、er and happily offered his wild strawberries. Tears ineyes, she put her hand on his head and said 40, “And you kept them for your sick mother, did you? God will bless you for all this, my child. ” Could the eating of the stawberries have givenGeorge half the happ in ess he felt at the mome nt.27. A.

27、 set upB. pick upC. put upD. give up28. A. hotB. darkC. coolD. no isy29. A. applesB. strawberriesC.pearsD. peaches30. A. buyB. growC. makeD. collect32. A. cutB. peelC. sellD.keep33. A. himB. them C. herD. it34. A. ButB. So C. IfD. Or35. A. showedB. lockedC. coveredD. washed36. A. toB. fromC. forD. o

28、n37. A. WhatB. HowC. WhyD. Whether38. A. nearerB. fartherC. Ion gerD. later40. A. angrilyB. lovi nglyC. worriedlyD. politely參考答案 文章大意：本文講述了一個(gè)感人的故事。喬治在森林里工作時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些野草莓, 剛要吃它們，忽然想起了她生病的母親，經(jīng)過激烈的思想斗爭，他一個(gè)草莓也沒吃，全都給他 母親帶了回來。27. B【解析】他被要求從樹下?lián)焓耙恍┠绢^，故選B, pick up,撿起、拾起；其他的set up,建 立；put up，張貼，give up，放棄。都不符合文意。

29、28. C【解析】很賣力的工作了半天之后，他四下看看，想找一個(gè)涼爽的地方休息和吃午飯，故選C，cool，涼爽的。其他dark，黑暗的；hot，熱的；noisy，吵鬧的，都不合適。29. B【解析】下文多次提到strawberries,可知選B。30. D【解析】他馬上開始收集這些草莓，collect，收集、搜集。31. A【解析】從下文可知他一個(gè)草莓也沒吃，因此他剛要把第一個(gè)草莓放到嘴里，就想起了他 的母親。32. D【解析】我應(yīng)該把它們留給她嗎？故選 D，keep,保留。其他cut，切割；peel,剝皮；sell， 賣，都不符合文意。33. C【解析】此處的“她”是指他母親，故選C, her

30、。34. A【解析】他把這些草莓分成了兩份，但他發(fā)現(xiàn)兩份都太少了，又把它們和在了一起。故選A。35. C【解析】最后她很小心的把他們用樹葉包好。故選C, cover,覆蓋。其他的show,展示；lock，鎖上；wash,洗，都不符合文意。36. C【解析】決定把所有的都留給她母親。for，為。37. B【解析】他所有的草莓都留給了她母親，喬治感到多么高興啊。How happy he felt，是感嘆句。38. A【解析】離家越近，他就越不想品嘗這些草莓了。Near,近的。39. D【解析】從上文可知他與母親生活在一起。40. B【解析】他的母親撫摸著他的頭，充滿愛的說。故選B, lovingl

31、y，充滿愛地。其他的angerily, 生氣地；worriedly，擔(dān)心地；politely，有禮貌地，都不符合文意。V. When I was nine years old. I used to go to the post office with my mother, sending greeting cards to my aunt inSingapore. To me, these trips were really _16 memories. And receiving mail through a mailbox outside our gate was just as excit

32、ing. My small hands could 17 get the mail without using a key! I always couldn ' t wait to see how much I was 18. Oh, a letter! From Sin gapore! I would run back home and show it to my19. When there was aletter for me, I wouldn ' t run I would open it right there. After my family moved back

33、to Singapore, I20 goingto the post office. Years later, my compa ny sent me to Shan ghai, and the post office found me aga in. Two years ago I celebrated my -21 with five friends on top of the mountain in Lon gshe ng, China. At sun rise we _22 up to a beautiful view from the mou ntai n top. Later in

34、 the after noon, As we were going 23 the mou nta in and returni ngfrom the sun rise view ing place, a_24 shop caught our atte nti on .It only sold no odles, coffee and had a China_25 at the highest top of the mountain. I picked one postcard out and asked my friends to write 27 a birthday no te, we b

35、ought a stamp, wrote some no tes and gave the shop owner the postcard. Three weeks later, I arrived home and 28 my mailbox. Hello, postcard! I broke onto a big smile.That birthday postcard attracted me aga in to the post office and all its delights. I had 29 the post office all these years. Today I

36、30 send postcards to frien ds. And every time I am at the post office buying stamps, I cannot help but smile how one postcard will make its way across the world and brighte n up some one' s day.16.A. badB. poorC.goodD.short17. A. easilyB. simplyC. hardlyD. specially18. A. weighi ngB. gett ingC.

37、selecti ngD. accepti ng19. A. friendB. auntC. motherD.owner20. A. enjoyedB. stoppedC. hatedD.con sidered21. A. weddi ngB. returnC. successD. birthday22. A. brokeB. wokeC. grewD.stood23. A. arou ndB. overC. upD.dow n24. A. coldB. dirtyC. smallD.moder n25. A. TrafficB. LifeC. PoliceD.Post26. A. becaus

38、eB. thoughC. whileD.whe n27. A. himB. meC. herD.them28. A. boughtB. repairedC. pain tedD. opened29. A. missedB. in flue needC. studiedD.visited30. A. justB. seldomC. stillD.n ever參考答案【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文，通過我與明信片的故事，講述了兒時(shí)記憶中去郵局給阿姨郵 寄明星賀卡、長大后還是念念不忘明信片，最后悟出一個(gè)道理：一張小小的明信片能照亮某些 人的生活。16. 【解析】選C。語境理解。兒時(shí)記憶是美好的，用 g

39、ood,所以選擇答案C。17. 【解析】選A。語境理解。根據(jù)上下文，不用鑰匙打開信箱，我的小手就很容易地拿出信件, 所以選擇答案A。18. 【解析】選B。語境理解。這里的句意是“我總是迫不及待地看到我收到多少信件”，所以 選擇答案Bo19. 【解析】選C。語境理解與邏輯推理。根據(jù)上下文，這里是“我回家把信交給媽媽”，所以選擇答案Co20. 【解析】選B。語境理解。根據(jù)上下文，這些年，我不去郵局了。所以選擇答案B o21. 【解析】選D。語境理解與邏輯推理。由下文“ asked my friends to write a birthday note”可 知答案D o22. 【解析】選B。語境理解

40、與邏輯推理。醒來，去山頂看日出。所以選擇答案 B。23. 【解析】選D。語境理解與邏輯推理。由下文的：傍晚，從看日出的地方返回。所以選擇 答案D。24. 【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解與語境理解題。由下文：它只賣面條與咖啡，可知答案Co25. 【解析】選D。語境理解與邏輯推理。由下文：我們問店主是否寄信?？芍@里應(yīng)該是中 國郵政的標(biāo)志。所以選擇答案 D。26. 【解析】選A。語境理解。我們在山頂，所以不可能寄信的。所以選擇答案A。27. 【解析】選B。上文提到我過生日。我選擇一張明信片叫朋友寫祝福語。所以選擇答案 B。28. 【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解與語境理解題?；氐郊?，打開信箱。所以選擇答案D。29.

41、 【解析】選A。語境理解與邏輯推理。這張明信片喚起我的兒時(shí)記憶。這些年，我一直想 念郵局。30. 【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解與語境理解題。所以選擇答案C。由下文可知：我仍然郵寄明信片給我的朋友們。完形填空My pare nts have always loved everythi ng about In dia, so a year ago we went on holiday there. It' s a wonderful 15 with beautiful scenes and interesting people . However, I didn ' t enjoy In

42、 dia n _16 very much.On the second day we planned to see an old palace. At the _17 they said. “ If you go by train, it' ll take you only two hours to get there.” However, the hot 一18 took over four hours. I was very19 whe n we got there , so we had some rice and vegetables with bread in a small

43、restaura nt. We were20 to find it was quite nice. I wasn' t full up though and I saw a man nearby eating some little meatballs.I said to my dad, T ve been eating rice all week. Can I have some meatballs please?Well, they looked delicious so I ate the first one very 21 . I was just putting the se

44、cond one in my mouth when I felt myself -22 my mouth was on fire! I started to cough （咳嗽）and there were tears （淚水）in my eyes. I couldn' t _23 how spicy （辛辣的）it was!I drank about ten glassesof water but the worst thing was every one was laughi ng at me. Youcouldn' t make me eat another Indian

45、 meatball for all the 24 in the world!15. A. town16. A. foodB. cityB. scenesC17.A. palaceB.hotelC18 .A. sailB.walkC19. A. hu ngryB. curiousB. surprised C. boredcountryD.restaura ntC. peopleD. costumesairportD. entrancedriveD.ride21.A. quietlyB. easilyC.22.A. burni ngB. wateri ng23.A. feelB. believe2

46、4. A. dietB. luckC.C. cheerful D. n ervousD. tiredquickly D. gen tlyC. cryingD. smili ngC. thi nkD. knowtimeD. money參考答案 【主旨大意】本文講述我和父母去印度旅行，看到別人吃肉丸，自己也想吃，結(jié)果吃 了以后上火了。15. 【解析】選C。常識考查。印度是個(gè)國家，故選 Co16. 【解析】選A。語境理解。由下文的內(nèi)容可知，是沒有好好的享受印度的食物。17. 【解析】選B。判斷推理。由后面句意“如果你們乘火車，將要花兩個(gè)小時(shí)到達(dá)那兒”可知 是在賓館。18. 【解析】選D。語境理解。句

47、意為“然而炎熱的旅途花了四個(gè)多小時(shí)”。sail航行；walk步行；drive開車；ride旅行。故選D。19. 【解析】選 A。語境理解。由 we had some rice and vegetables with brea可知是餓了。20. 【解析】選B。判斷推理。由前一句里的in a small restaura nt可推斷他們進(jìn)去后很驚訝，里 面非常好。shocked震驚的；surprised驚訝的；bored無聊的；tired累的。21. 【解析】選C。語境理解。由looked delicious可知是很快地吃了第一個(gè)，quietly安靜地； easily容易地；quickly迅速地；

48、gently文雅地。故選 C。22. 【解析】選A。語境理解。由my mouth was on fire可知“我感覺我自己在燃燒”。burning 燃燒；watering澆水；crying哭喊；smiling微笑。故選 A。23. 【解析】選A。語境理解。句意為“我感覺不出它有多么的辛辣”。feel感覺；believe相信；think認(rèn)為；know知道。故選A。（選B。句意為“我不能相信它是多么的辛辣?！敝缸髡哒J(rèn)為 印度肉丸的難吃程度自己無法相信。）不知對不對？24. 【解析】選A。語境理解。句意為“在世界上所有的飲食中你不可能讓我再吃一個(gè)印度肉丸的?！?diet飲食；luck幸運(yùn)；time時(shí)

49、間；money錢。故選A。VII. You can reach almost any goal if you want to but sometimes it takes great efforts to realize your dream.That was quite true for me. When I was 17 years old, I broke my father ' s 80 . He hadsaved eno ugh from an average in come to send me to college to become a lawyer. Three mo

50、n ths later I was home telling him that I had left college and for first time I saw him 81. “Son, I' malways going to love you even though you' ll never achieve anything,” he said with tears （眼淚）in his eyes.When I walked out of that room, I was bur ning with someth ing within my body. Not ev

51、ery one has the cha nee to feel it. I did not just want to 82 I had to.But I couldn ' t see how to do it and all the time my father ' s words in my mind. I became a salespers on .It was not 83 because I knew almost no thi ng about market ing. Then a man in troduced me to the Edwards training

52、 course. I went and lear ned a lot of useful 84. I tried mybest to put them to work. Soon after that, I started tasting the sweet fruits of success for the first time.Some time later, I told the man ager of my compa ny that I would like to meet with Mr. Edwards. They arranged it for me. When the day

53、 came, I told him, “Mr. Edwards, my goal is to be able to train people just as you trained me. 85 , he agreed to let me try.All that came true because I set goals to make ithappe n. Stick ing to the goal was the mostimporta nt.80. A. promise81. A. shout82. A. succeed83. A. fair84. A. poems85. A. Luc

54、kilyB. recordB. cryB. argueB. easyB. dialoguesB. UsuallyC. heartC. laughC. stopC. seriousC. excusesD. lawD. relaxD. moveD. safeD. skillsC. Clearly D. Sudde nly文章大意：作者在父親的愛和激勵(lì)下，經(jīng)過奮斗取得了成功，用自己的親生經(jīng)歷詮釋了只要認(rèn) 定目標(biāo)，通過不懈的努力就能取得成功80. C【解析】當(dāng)我17歲的時(shí)候，我傷透了父親的心。break sb' s hear，傷了某人的心81. B【解析】我第一次看到他哭，cry，大哭。其他的

55、shout，大喊；laugh,大笑；relax，放松,都不符合文意82. A【解析】我要的不僅僅是成功，但我必須成功，succeed成功。其他的argue,爭吵；stop, 停止；move,移動(dòng)，都不符合文意。83. B【解析】因?yàn)槲覍ν其N一無所知，因此它并不容易，easy,容易的、簡單的。其他的fair,公平的；serious,嚴(yán)肅地；safe，安全的，都不合適。84. D【解析】我去了并且學(xué)到了很多有用的技巧，skill，技巧。其他的poem,詩歌；dialogue,對話；excuse借口，都不符合文意。85. A【解析】幸運(yùn)的是，他讓我試一下，luckily，幸運(yùn)地。其他的usually

56、,通常的；clearly, 清楚地；suddenly,突然地，都不合適。When I was a young child, my parents often told me that a positive heart brought man everything. I didn ' t un dersta nd and won dered why31has such a big in flue nee on a pers on. And now, although I ' m just a middleschool student, I' d like to32my own opinions on this saying.Once I read a sentence “To make this world a 33 place to live in, rather than the whole world, you ' d better change your34. ” It made me