牛津上海版 八年級(jí)第一學(xué)期8A Unit6 Nobody wins知識(shí)點(diǎn)及語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)講解及練習(xí)（有答案）

1、U6 Nobody wins(1)課文 ReviewCaught by GorkPeter, our navigator, was lost again. We were running out of food, so towards evening, we landed on an u_1_ planet. Lam, our pilot, brought us down gently in a valley close to a great cliff of smooth, black rock. In the cliff there were doorseach two storeys h

2、igh.All twelve of us left the spaceship and a_2_ the doors carefully. One was opened a little. We went through it and entered a huge cave. The f_3_ inside was similar to the type on the Earth, but huge!“Lets get out of here,” Peter said. “This is the home of a monster.”“Its clearly partly human, so

3、it may be a f_4_ monster,” I said. “Well wait.”The ground began to shake. The door opened and some animals hopped in. They looked like kangaroos, giant kangaroos. Following them was a huge monster. It looked almost human e_5_ that it had a single, huge, red eye.The kangaroos shouted, “Good night, Go

4、rk,” and hopped away.Then Gork saw us. He gave a roar that turned our blood to ice. “Aliens! Aliens in my cave! How did you get in here?”I thought fast, and said q_6_, “Good evening, Mr. Gork. My name is Nobody and these people here are my”Gork roared again, “I know who you are. You're aliens an

5、d we kill all aliens in this valley. Tomorrow morning, you are going to die! All of you!”B_7_ we could move, Gork pressed a button on the wall beside him. Steel bars sprang from the ground a_8_ us and closed over our heads. We were caught like rats in a trap. Gork pressed a_9_ button, and a powerful

6、 magnet above the cage pulled our guns from our hands. “Well, Captain,” Lam said, “you were w_10_ about the monster being friendly, weren't you? And why did you say your name was Nobody?”“I have a plan and Nobody is part of it,” I replied. “You'll see.”I turned to Gork and said, “Mr Gork, it

7、 is true that we are aliens, but why can't we be friends? Believe me, sir. We come in peace.”Gork said, “You come in peace, but tomorrow you'll be in pieces. But listen, Nobody. I'll do you a favour. Tomorrow, you'll be the last one to die.” Peters turned towards me. When he spoke, h

8、is v_11_ shook. “I hope your plan's a good one, sir. If it isn't, we're all going to die.”“Trust me,” I said. “Were all going to live!”【答案】1.unexplored 2.approached 3.furniture 4. frightening 5.except 6.quietly 7.Before 8.around 9.another 10.wrong 11voice 根據(jù)音標(biāo)寫單詞序號(hào)英文音標(biāo)詞性中文1/'kæp

9、tn/n.船長(zhǎng)2/nk'spld/adj.無(wú)人涉足的3/'væl/n.山谷4/'prt/v.靠近，接近5/rk/n.巖石，石頭6/'kll/adv.明顯地，顯然地7/'ptl/adv.一定程度上，部分地8/k'sept/conj.除了，只是9/'sg()l/adj.僅有一個(gè)的，單個(gè)的10/bld/n.血11/stil/n.鋼12/træp/n.捕鼠器13/pis/n.和平14/'fev/n. 幫忙15/trst/v. 相信，信任16/'f()/v.主動(dòng)提議，給予17/'frat()n/v.使驚嚇

10、，使恐嚇18/kru/n.全體工作人員19/'rend/v.安排，籌備20/b'l/adv.在下面21/'dant/adj.巨大的22/'mnst/n.怪獸23/'str/n.樓層24/'nævget/n.領(lǐng)航員，駕駛員25/lst/adj.迷路的26/'eln/n.外星人27/mænt/n.磁鐵，吸鐵石28/klf/n.懸崖【答案】1.captain 2.unexplored 3.valley 4.approach 5.rock 6.clearly 7.partly 8.except 9.single 10.bloo

11、d 11.steel 12.trap 13.peace 14.favour 15.trust 16.offer 17.frighten 18.crew 19.arrange 20.below 21.giant 22.monster 23.storey 24.navigator 25.lost 26.alien 27.magnet 28.cliff詞匯語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)（1）8A U6詞性轉(zhuǎn)換整理1n.和平adj.和平的2v,使驚嚇，使驚恐adj.令人驚嚇的adj.感到驚嚇的3adj.無(wú)人涉足的v.探索4adj.正確的，真實(shí)的n.真話，真相adv.真實(shí)地，真誠(chéng)地5adj.細(xì)心的，仔細(xì)的n./v.關(guān)心關(guān)愛(ài)a

12、dj. 粗心的【答案】1.peace peaceful2.frighten frightening frightened3.unexplored explore 4.true truth truly5.careful care careless 重點(diǎn)單詞根據(jù)中文寫出相應(yīng)的英文。1. captainn.船長(zhǎng)，上尉，隊(duì)長(zhǎng)E.g.1)The _（船長(zhǎng)）refused to leave his sinking ship.2) He was the _（隊(duì)長(zhǎng)）of the football team for five years.3) The _（上尉）gave an order to his sold

13、iers.【答案】1.captain 2.captain 3.captain 2.take place發(fā)生，進(jìn)行E.g.1)An accident _ _（發(fā)生）at this crossing last week.2) The Food Festival will _ _（舉行）on Sunday, rain or shine.3) I _ _（碰巧）see him on my way home.【答案】1.took place 2.take place 3.happened to 3.lostadj.迷路的，迷失的E.g.1)We always _ _（迷路）in London.2) Yo

14、ur letter must have got _（丟失的）in the post.3) She is trying to recapture her _（無(wú)法再得到的）youth.4) I felt so _（不知所措的，迷惘的）after my mother died.【答案】1.got lost 2.lost 3.lost 4.lost4.unexploredadj.無(wú)人涉足的E.g.1)The Moon was _（無(wú)人涉足）before Armstrong and Aldrin landed on it.2) They _（勘探）this desert region in 1923.

15、【答案】1.unexplored 2.explored 5. rockn.巖石，石頭,搖晃，搖動(dòng)，擺動(dòng)E.g.1)That boy threw a _（石子）at me.2) They drilled through several layers of _（巖石）to reach the oil.3) The boat _ _（正在搖晃）gently on the lake.4) I _ _ _（搖著嬰兒）until she fell asleep.【答案】1.rock 2.rock 3.was rocking 4.rocked the baby6.approachv.靠近，接近n.接近，路徑

16、E.g.1)Silently we _（逼近）the enemys camp.2) All _ _（道路）the city were blocked.【答案】1.approached 2.approaches to 7.exceptconj.除了，只是E.g.1)Our bikes are the same _ mine was red.我們的自行車是一樣的，除了我那輛紅色的。2) He gets up early every day _ Sunday.他每天早起，但星期天例外。3) They all get up early _ John.除了約翰，其他人也都早起。4) This artic

17、le is easy to understand _ _ some idiomatic expressions.這篇文章除了幾處慣用語(yǔ)外，是很容易理解的。5) _ this one, the other articles are easy to understand.除了這篇以外，其他的文章都簡(jiǎn)單易懂。6) I couldnt do anything _ sit there and hope.除了坐等和祈禱之外，我別無(wú)其他可做。7) Then it had no choice _ to lie down and sleep.那它就別無(wú)選擇，只好躺下來(lái)睡覺(jué)?！敬鸢浮?.except 2.exce

18、pt 3.besides 4.except for 5.Except 6.but 7.but 8.singleadj.僅有一個(gè)，單個(gè)的，單身的E.g.1)There is a _（一個(gè)）name on the blackboard.2) Are you _（單身）or married?【答案】1.single 2.single 9.steeln.鋼E.g.1)He has a heart of _.他是一個(gè)鐵石心腸的人。2) Tools of this kind are made from _（鋼）.【答案】1.steel 2.steel 10. trapn. v.捕鼠器，誘捕E.g1)The

19、re is a fox with its leg _（在陷阱里）.2) A _（陷阱）was laid.3) Its unkind to _ _（誘捕鳥(niǎo)）.【答案】1.in a trap 2.trap 3.trap birds 11. peacen.和平，太平E.g.1)_（和平）and development are the two subjects of the modern world.2) I told him to go away and leave me _ _（安靜）.【答案】1.Peace 2.in peace 12.favourn.幫助，好事，恩惠E.g.1)Could yo

20、u _（幫我個(gè)忙）and pick up Sam from school today?2) Can I ask you for _（幫個(gè)忙）?【答案】1.do me a favour 2.a favour13.trustv.相信，信任E.g.1)Dont _（相信）him-hes not telling the truth.2) We have always _（相信）him.3) Do you _ _（信任）the man in blue over there?【答案】1.trust 2. trusted 3.trust in14.offerv.給予，主動(dòng)提議E.g.1)The young

21、man _（給予）an old man his own seat on the bus.2) Johnson _（提出）a new suggestion.3) We all went to _（表示）congratulations.4) He _（主動(dòng)提出）to drive us to the airport.5) The next morning we _（出售）our boat for only 60 dollars.6) They _（出售）him 3,000 yuan to buy his laptop.【答案】1.offered 2.offered 3.offer 4.offered

22、 5.offered 6.offered15.frightenv.使驚嚇，使驚恐E.g.1)He _（使驚嚇）the old man into giving him all the money.2) Loud traffic _（驚嚇）horses.3) He looked very _（害怕的）as he spoke.【答案】1.frightened 2.frightens 3.frightened重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法一、表達(dá)方式1. 表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)以及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備要做的事。其構(gòu)成形式為“will / shall+動(dòng)詞原形”或“am / is / are going to+動(dòng)詞原形”

23、。與一般將來(lái)時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：tomorrow，next week，in five days等。2. 當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第一人稱I或we時(shí)，問(wèn)句中一般用shall，表示征求對(duì)方的意見(jiàn)：When and where shall we meet? 我們何時(shí)何地見(jiàn)面呢？3.“am / is / are going to +動(dòng)詞原形”表示計(jì)劃、打算做某事，表示已決定的，很可能發(fā)生的事，或有某種跡象表明要發(fā)生的事。He is going to speak on TV this evening. 他計(jì)劃今晚到電視臺(tái)講話。Look at the clouds, there is going to be a stor

24、m. 看天上的烏云，一場(chǎng)_要來(lái)了。4. 以下幾種情況只可用will表將來(lái)，而不可用be going to結(jié)構(gòu)。 表示有禮貌的詢問(wèn)對(duì)方是否愿意或表示客氣的邀請(qǐng)或命令時(shí)。 Will you please _ (借) me your pencil? 表示意愿時(shí)。 We will help him if he asks us. 如果他要求的話，我們是愿意幫助他的。 表單純的將來(lái)，與人的主觀愿望和判斷無(wú)關(guān)時(shí)。 The sun will _ (落) at half past seven this evening. Fish will die _ (沒(méi)有了水).5. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái) 下列動(dòng)詞come，go

25、，arrive，leave，start，begin，return的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。這主要用來(lái)表示在時(shí)間上已確定或安排好的事情。The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火車明早六點(diǎn)發(fā)車。 在if，as soon as，until，when等引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中。When Bill comes, ask him to wait for me. 比爾來(lái)了后，讓他等我。Ill write to you as soon as I arrive there. 我一到那兒就給你寫信。6. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)意為“意圖”、“打算”、“安排”，常用于人。常用詞為 come

26、，go，start，arrive，leave，stay等。Im leaving tomorrow. 我打算明天動(dòng)身。Are you staying here till next week? 你打算在這兒住到下周嗎？二、一般將來(lái)時(shí)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)常見(jiàn)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)歸納：tomorrow, soon, next year, this afternoon, this evening ,in +時(shí)間段三、There be 句型的將來(lái)時(shí)There will be There is going to be/ There are going to be是there be句型的將來(lái)時(shí)改錯(cuò)： 1. The weather r

27、eport says there is going to have a storm tomorrow. 2. Is there going to have a new supermarket next year?PracticeI.Find one mistake in each sentence below. Circle A, B, C or D. （在下面的每個(gè)句子中找出一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤項(xiàng)。圈出對(duì)應(yīng)的序號(hào)A,B,C或D。）1. Will you going to finish that report soon?2. Dan is going to change jobs, but he wont

28、 leaves before June.3. Sara be going to buy a new dress tomorrow for her sisters wedding.4. Are you going to watch TV or you are going to read?5. When you will be home tomorrow?6. The sky is very dark, it going to rain very soon.7. My sister is going to be in Rio next week, and will calls you from t

29、he hotel.8. Is Jason going to be at the party last night?9. Why you are going to take the train?10. Im not going to take my umbrella because its not going rain.【答案】1.A 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.D 8.D 9.A 10.DII.Read the note below and decide True or False.（閱讀Roz給Jan的留言，判斷句子的正誤）3.00 p.m.Hi JanI wont have

30、 time to wash the dishes before dinner.Ill be at Madame Ys. I wont be home until 7:00 p.m. Sorry!Ill call you from the car phone on the way home.RozP.S. Ill bring pizza.() 1.Roz is going to wash the dishes before dinner.() 2.Shes going to be at Madame Ys.() 3.Shes going to be home at 5:30 p.m.() 4.S

31、hes going to call Jan on the way home.() 5.She offered to bring pizza.【答案】1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.TIII.Complete the sentences. Use going to+one of these verbs. The first two have been done for you. （根據(jù)示例，用下列動(dòng)詞的be going to形式完成句子。）eatdobuysleepstaywalkwashwatchwear1. My hands are dirty. Im going to wash the

32、m.2. What are you going to wear for the party tonight?3. I dont want to go home by bus. I _.4. John is going to London next week. He _ with some friends.5. Im hungry. I _ this sandwich.6. Its Sharons birthday next week. We _ her a present.7. Sue says shes feeling very tired. She _ for an hour.8. The

33、res a good film on TV this evening. _ you _ it?9. What _ Rachel _ when she leaves school?【答案】3.am going to walk home 4.is going to stay 5.am going to eat6.are going to buy 7.is going to sleep 8.Are.going to watch 9.is.going to do IV.Write in/on/at if necessary. Write / if no preposition is needed fo

34、r the sentence. （根據(jù)句子內(nèi)容，在需要的地方用in, on或at填空。無(wú)需填入介詞的句子請(qǐng)標(biāo)上 “/”。）1. Im going to leave _ Friday.2. He is going to leave _ next Friday.3. I will go home _ the evening.4. Will you be at home _ this afternoon?5. What are you going to do _ the weekend?6. I will phone Robert _ this Sunday?7. Shall we play ten

35、nis _ next Sunday?8. I wont go to the party _ Sunday.9. Im going out. Ill be back _ an hour.【答案】1.on 2./ 3.in 4./ 5.at 6./ 7./ 8.on 9.in 語(yǔ)法綜合PracticeI. Choose the best answer. (選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?1. Though I had spent much time _ maths. Still I got a “C” in the last test.A. forB. inC. onD. with2. What about p

36、laying _ basketball?A. theB. aC. /D. an3. Would you please help _ with my English?A. IB. meC. myD. mine4. Who will teach _ English?A. usB. weC. ourD. ours5. My friends and I are interested in drawing, but _ of us is good at it.A. neitherB. bothC. noneD. all6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next bi

37、rthday.A. will gives B. will giveC. gives D. give7. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? _. （不，不要。）A. No, you wont.B. No, you arent. C. No, please dont.D. No, please.8. Where is the morning paper? I _ it for you at once.A. getB. am gettingC. to get D. will get9. _ a concert next Saturday?A. There will

38、beB. Will there beC. There can beD. There are10. If they come, we _ a meeting.A. haveB. will haveC. hadD. would have11. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A. givesB. gaveC. will givingD. is going to give12. He _ to us as soon as he gets there.A. writesB. has writtenC. will writeD. wrote13

39、. He _ in three days.A. coming backB. came backC. will come backD. is going to coming back14. If it _ tomorrow, well go roller-skating.A. isnt rainB. wont rainC. doesnt rainD. doesnt fine15. Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? No, _ （不去）.A. they will.B. they wont.C. they ar

40、ent. D. they dont.16. The music sounds very _ I enjoy every minute of it.A. wellB. beautifulC. wonderfullyD. boring17. This year, our school is _ than it was last year.A. much more beautifulB. much beautifulC. the most beautifulD. beautiful18. - Have you returned the library book yet? - Not yet. Don

41、t worry. I _ it soon.A. returnedB. will returnC. have returnedD. return19. - I am sorry I _ my exercise book at home.- Dont forget _ it to school tomorrow, please.A. forgot; to takeB. left; to bringC. forgot; to bringD. left; to take20. Its _ to go swimming.A. enough warmB. warm enoughC. enough cold

42、D. cold enough【答案】1.C 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.B 10.B 11.D 12.C 13.C 14.C 15.B 16.B 17.A 18.B 19.B 20.B II. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子)1. Scientists will send out more spacecraft to the _ planets in future. (explored)2. Our monitor helpe

43、d the visitor open the door _. (gentle)3. The topics of the world are _ and development. (peaceful)4. To hide my _, I asked a question. (frighten)5. She described the accident _. (care)6. Its _ for the little child to play alone by the river. (danger)7. The sudden _ of Johns pet dog made him feel ex

44、tremely sad. (die)8. The house caught a fire. The firemen carried the wounded man to _. (safe)【答案】1. unexplored 2. gently 3. peace 4. fright 5. carefully 6. dangerous 7. death 8. safetyIII. Rewrite the following sentences as required. 按要求改寫句子。1. They need some help.（改為否定句）They _ need _ help.2. Tom d

45、oesnt like physics. Mary doesnt like physics, either.（合并一句）_ Tom _ Mary likes physics.3. The old man can hardly dress himself.（改反意疑問(wèn)句）The old man can hardly dress himself, _ _?4. The book cost him three dollars.（改一般疑問(wèn)句）_ the book _ him three dollars?5. She likes reading better than writing.（保持句意不變）S

46、he _ reading _ writing.【答案】1. dont; any 2. Neither; nor 3. can he 4. Did; cost 5. prefers; toHomeworkI. Choose the best answer (選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?1. The summer vacation will begin next week. David _ to stay with us. A. will be coming B. comes C. came D. is coming2. -What _ you _ tomorrow? -I have no idea.A.

47、is, going B. is, going to do C. are, going to do D. are, going 3. Fathers Day came _ June 10th this year.A. on B. at C. in D. during 4. -When did Hong Kong return to our motherland? - _ July 1st, 1997.A. On B. In C. At D. For5. -Oh, so many people in the amusement park! -Nobody likes to stay at home

48、 _ Sunday morning.A. in B. on C. at D. for6. -Will you finish the work _ two days? -Yes, I will.A. for B. about C. in D. on7. It _ us a long time to learn English well.A. takes B. will take C. spends D. will spend 8. I think it _ in two days. A. rained B. will rain C. is raining D. has rain9. He vis

49、ited the family _ a cold morning of March.A. in B. on C. to D. at10. This is a _building.A. six-storey-high B. six-storeys-high C. six storeys high D. six storey high11. When the students talked to the headmaster, their _shook at first.A. sound B. sounds C. voice D. voices12. If our plans _, we will all escape from the cave.A. wi