外研版選修八-Module2TheRenaissance-學案設計有答案

1、Module 2 The Renaissance【學習目標】掌握本單元的常用詞匯表達?！緦W習重難點】熟練記住常用詞匯與詞組。【學習方法】速讀、細讀、歸納、練習【學習內(nèi)容】一、重點詞匯1. blamevt.責備，指責，把歸咎于n 埋怨，責備，責怪，責任The outcome of the story is that Perugia got the blame for the crime and went to pris on.故事的結(jié)果是佩魯賈因犯罪受到懲罰而入獄?！練w納總結(jié)】【例句探源】1Don try to blame it o n me!別想賴我！2They blamed the secr

2、etary for the delay of the pla n.他們責怪秘書延誤了計劃。3The driver was not to blame for the traffic accide nt.那起交通事故不應該怪司機。4Who is to blame for the mistake?對這個過錯誰應負責？5The compa ny is ready to take the blame for what has happe ne 公司準備對已發(fā)生的事情承擔責任?！炯淳郴钣谩縄 feel it is your husba nd who_ for the spoiled child.A.is

3、to blameB. is going to blameC. is to be blamedD. should blame解析：選 A。本題考查固定短語 be to blame “該受責備，應負責任”完成句子It s you who_ for the delay of work.工作耽誤了，是你該受到責備。答案： are to blame2. appealv呼吁，懇請，求助；吸引；喚起n 呼吁，懇請；吸引力；上訴Were appealing to anyone who saw the suspect to contact us. 我們呼吁無論是誰看到了嫌疑犯，請與我們聯(lián)系?！練w納總結(jié)】【例句探

4、源】1The magaz ine is inten ded to appeal to worki ng wome n in their 20s or 30s. 這本雜志旨在吸引 20 幾歲到 30 幾歲的職業(yè)女性讀者。2The gover nment is appeali ng to every one to save water. 政府呼吁每個人節(jié)約用水。3Theyre appeali ng to local bus in esses for spon sorship mon ey. 他們正請求當?shù)毓咎峁┵澲Y金。4He made one last appeal to his father

5、 to forgive him. 他最后一次懇求父親寬恕他?！炯淳郴钣谩浚暇┤＃㏕he idea of traveli ng abroad really_ a lot of Chin ese people. That swhyevery year witnesses more people applying for passports.A takes toBcaters toCattends toDappeals to解析：選 D。本題考查動詞短語。句意為“出國旅游的想法吸引了很多中國人。那就是為 什么每年都有很多人申請護照?！奔?peal to sb. “對某人有吸引力”。We said

6、 werd give her another chance，and we must _ our promise.Aappeal toBstick toClead toDowe to解析：選 B ?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。句意為：我們說過我們將再給她一次機會，我們必須信符合句意。3. suspectvt.& vi. 猜想；覺得；懷疑，不信任n.嫌疑犯，可疑對象Were appealing to anyone who saw the suspect to contact us. 我們呼吁無論是誰看到了嫌疑犯，請與我們聯(lián)系?！練w納總結(jié)】【例句探源】1They all suspected the m

7、an with a moustache to be a robber. 他們都猜測留著胡子的那個人是搶劫犯。2I bega n to suspect that they were trying to get rid of me. 我開始覺察出，他們試圖擺脫我。3The drug is suspected of causi ng over 200 death 人 們懷疑這種藥物造成 200 人死亡。 【即境活用】The man _ of shooting six school children was caught by Beijing police ， the XinhuaNews Agenc

8、y reported on Friday.A. being suspectedB. suspectingC. suspectedD. to be suspected解析：選 C。 suspected of. 為過去分詞短語作定語，修飾 the man。 A.D 兩項從時間角度 考慮不合適。Nobody wants to make friends with the boy _ money.A.suspected of having stolenB.suspected to stealC.suspected having stolenD.suspecting to have stolen解析：選

9、A。句意為“懷疑某人做某事”的結(jié)構(gòu)是suspect sb.of doing sth 因此答案為 A，守諾言。即 peal to 吸引，呼吁；lead to 導致；owe to 因為，由于；歸功于；stick to 信守，堅持這里用過去分詞短語作后置定語，修飾 boy。4. seek v. (sought； sought) 尋求，尋找；追求；探求，探索；(正式)試圖Were seeking a gang of criminals. 我們正在尋找一伙罪犯?！練w納總結(jié)】【例句探源】1The stude nt ofte n seeks advice from the teacher on his st

10、udy. 這個學生經(jīng)常向老師尋求學習建議。2It is n oble to seek for kno wledge.尋求知識是高尚的。3Young people long to seek their fortune in the world.年輕人渴望闖天下。4Local schools are seek ing to reduce the dropout rat 地 方學校在尋求降低輟學率。【即境活用】In the early 1920s，thousands of people went to Australia to _ t h e i r fortune.A seekBtakeCdeve

11、lopDundertake解析：選 A 。句意：20 世紀 20 年代初期，成千上萬的人到澳大利亞尋找發(fā)財機會。seek onesfortune 外出尋找發(fā)財機會是固定搭配。二、重點詞組1. leave sth. /sb. behind 把.拋/落在后面，遺留，超過The burglar left the antique frame and the glass behind.盜賊只留下了古董架和玻璃框。【歸納總結(jié)】【例句探源】1He was left far beh ind from the start of the race.比賽一開始他就被遠遠地拋在后面。2Oh，dear！ The bag

12、 has been left behind.啊呀！把包給落下了。3I e told you to leave my things alone.我已經(jīng)告訴過你不可動我的東西。4This word is wrongly spelt； youve left out a letter.這單詞拼錯了，你漏了一個字母。5Did you leave the doors and win dows properly faste ned?你把門窗關好了嗎？6Theyleave for Australia tomorrow morni ng.他們明天早上將動身去澳大利亞。【即境活用】He wonthelp us e

13、ven if we are good friends;_ we treated him badly before.Alet aloneBleave aloneCleave outDleave behind解析：選 A?？疾楣潭ㄔ~組的用法。A 項“更不必說” ；B 項“不管，不理會” ；C 項“遺 漏，省略”； D 項“遺留，留下” 。由題意知 A 項正確。2. take up 占有（時間 /空間）；繼續(xù)；開始；接受；拿起Without inexpensive printing to make books available to a large section of society，the s

14、on of JohnShakespear， e a government official in rural England in the mid1500s，may never have been inspiredto take up writing as a profession.假如沒有低廉的印刷技術使得廣大社會階層有書可讀， 16 世紀中期英格蘭鄉(xiāng)村的政府官 員約翰莎士比亞的兒子也許根本不可能受到鼓舞而將寫作作為職業(yè)。【歸納總結(jié)】【例句探源】1Ill try not to take up too much of your time.我會盡量不占用你太多時間。2He had studied

15、 Japa nese for a year and a half before he took up En glish 他 開始學習英語之前已經(jīng)學一年半日語了。3Id like to take up the point you raised earlier.我想繼續(xù)談一談你早些時候提出的問題。4Are you going to take up the challe nge of lasti ng a whole week without being late? 一周不遲到，你能接受這一挑戰(zhàn)嗎？【即境活用】（湖北華師大一附中 ）She was _whether to follow her hus

16、band to go abroad or to stay at hometo look after her parents.A taken awayB taken upCtaken offD taken between解析：選 D。本題考查動詞短語。take between 表示“在.和.之間進行協(xié)調(diào)選擇”。本句中的 whether.or 說明這種選擇。take away “拿走” ；take up “從事” ；take off 起飛；脫 下”。My study of biology has _ much of my spare time，but it has given me a great

17、 deal ofenjoyment.A taken inBtaken downCtaken upDtaken away解析：選 C。take in 欺騙；take down 寫下，拆下；take up 占去；take away 取走。C 項符合題意：“學習生物占去了我大量的業(yè)余時間”3.depend on 依靠，依賴，取決于Unlike other places in Europe，where house owners were taxed on the size of their window， s herethe taxes depended on the width of the hou

18、se.在歐洲其他地方，房屋主人要根據(jù)窗戶的尺寸納稅；此處卻不同， 這里的稅金是根據(jù)房屋 的寬度而定【歸納總結(jié)】【例句探源】1Whether you can pass the exam depe nds on how hard you work.你能否通過考試取決于你有多努力。2Childre n depe nd on their pare nts for liv ing.兒童依靠父母生活。3You may depe nd on me to help you.你放心，我會幫助你的。4You may depe nd on it that they will support you.你相信好了，他們

19、會支持你的?！炯淳郴钣谩縃ow much is produced _ how hard we work.Adepending onBdepends onCindependentDdependent on解析：選 B。How much is produced 是主語從句，在此作主語，所以空格處應填謂語動詞,故 B 項正確。Dontworry, we can depend on _ she will help us with our business.AthatB/Cit thatDwhat解析：選 C。句意是：不要擔心，我們相信她會來幫助我們搞生意的。depend on it that.是 習慣

20、句式,意為“相信某人做某事” 。三、句型梳理1.【教材原句】Without the development of the printing press，the Renaissance may never havehappened.假如沒有印刷術的發(fā)展，也許根本不會出現(xiàn)文藝復興?！揪浞ǚ治觥窟@是一個虛擬語氣的句型， 用介詞 without 來代替條件狀語從句， 常用的 介詞有 with，without， but for 等。1What would you do with a million dollars ? (= if you have a million dollars) 假如你有 100

21、萬美元你會怎樣？2We could n have fini shed the work ahead of time without your help.(= if we had nt got yourhelp)假如沒有你的幫助我們不會提前完成工作。3But for the rain( = If it had n bee n for the rain), we would have fini shed the work. 要不是下雨我們就已經(jīng)完成工作了?！炯淳郴钣谩?山西太原測評 )But for your timely warning ， we _ into great trouble.Wel

22、l， you know were friends.Awould getBmust have gotCwould have gotDcanthave got解析：選 C。前句句意“多虧了你及時提醒，否則我們就會惹大麻煩了?！睆恼Z境分析，“提醒”已經(jīng)在過去發(fā)生了，因此，后面表示的是和過去事實相反的虛擬語氣。Without electricity ， human life _ quite difficult today.AisBwill beCwould have beenD would be解析：選 D。句意為“沒有電，人們的生命就會完全不同?！睆恼Z境分析，這里說的是和 現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設。2.【

23、教材原句】It is believed to be the best example of a new lifelike style ofpainting thatamazed people when it was first used.(P16)據(jù)稱蒙娜麗莎是一種新的繪畫風格一一印象派風格的典范，這種繪畫風格一經(jīng)使用 就使人們驚嘆不已。【句法分析】(1)主句的主語是 it， it 代指上文中的 the Mona Lisa， is believed 是謂語，to be best example of a new life like style of painting 是主語補足語，that a

24、mazed people 是定語 從句，when it was first used 是狀語從句。(2)主句屬于“ sth./sb.is believed to do/to be.”. 句型，該句型可改寫成“ It is believed that.”(其中 it 是形式主語，句子真正的主語是 that 引導的從句)或“ People believe that.”的形式。女口:1He is believed to be fit for the positi on.=It is believed that he is fit for the positi on.=People believe t

25、hat he is fit for the positi on.據(jù)稱他是這個職位的合適人選。相似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有：It is thought that.大家認為.It is said that.據(jù)說.It is hoped that.人們希望.It is reported that.據(jù)報道.It is well known that.眾所周知.It is gen erally con sidered that.大家認為.It is supposed that.據(jù)推測.2Joh n is said to be one of the best teachers in the school.=It is

26、said that Joh n is one of the best teachers in the school.據(jù)說約翰是這個學校最好的老師之一。3He is said to have writte n a new book about workers.=It is said that he has writte n a new book about workers.據(jù)說他寫了一本有關工人的新書【即境活用】完成句子（1）He is said _學（ 習） abroad,but I don t know which country he studied in.（study） 答案： to h

27、ave study（2）_ （規(guī)定 ） in the school rules that all the students should wear schooluniform every Monday morning.（require）答案： It is required（寶雞模擬 ）The Foreign Minister said，“ _ our hope that the two sides will work towardspeace.”A This isBThere isC It isDThat is解析：選 C。句意：外交部長說：“我們希望雙方會共謀和平?！?it 作形式主語，真正

28、的主 語是后面的 that 從句?！具_標檢測】一、核心詞匯 1Some b_ broke into his house last night.2A dropped cigarette is being b_ for the fire.3I spent the afternoon reading under the s_ of an umbrella.4He is making a study of Lu Xuns _（著作）5He _ （猛沖） out of the house and went as quickly as possible to the river side.6Police

29、caught up with one of the gang， but the other three _ 逃（ 跑 ）7This kind of material is a good _ （替代品） for leather.8Honesty is the _根（ 本的 ） cause of his success.9 The disease _ many old people. As the medicine didn thave any_， nobody knew what was an _ cure.（effect）10Swimming helps to get the blood _

30、through the muscles and the _ problemcan cause heart diseases.（circulate）答案1.burglars2.blamed3.shade4.works5.dashed9.effected；effect； effective10.circulating；circulation二、高頻短語1_ 依靠，依賴，取決于 （條件，情況 ）2. _把拋在后面3 _ 代表4._厭倦做某事；厭煩做某事5._通向；導致6._歷史上7._出發(fā)去某地8._獲得自由的9._到（某個數(shù)量 ）10._從事，開始做 （某項工作 ）答案1.depend on2.leave sth. behind3.on behalf of4.get tired of doing sth. 5.lead to6.in history7.leave for8.at liberty 9.up to 10.take up三、重點句式1. _ the best examp