各種火車(chē)的英文表達(dá)

1、春運(yùn)將始：火車(chē)票的類(lèi)型知多少?Chinese trains are divided according to their speed into various classes, identified with different letters and numbers. The letters refer to differe nt classes:中國(guó)的火車(chē)根據(jù)各自的時(shí)速分為不同等級(jí)，以車(chē)票前的首字母或數(shù)字進(jìn)行區(qū)分?；疖?chē)票首字母分為以下幾個(gè)等級(jí)：G -High-Speed Electric Multiple Un its (EMU) TrainG字頭列車(chē)：高鐵，全稱(chēng)“高速動(dòng)車(chē)組列車(chē)”This

2、 is the fastest running for long dista nee in China, the top speed of which could reach 350km/h. Curre ntly, theG-train could finish the 1,068-kilometers Wuha n-Gua ngzhou High-Speed Railway in 3 hours, the 301-kilometersShanghai-Nanjing High-Speed Railway in 73 minutes and the 458-kilometers Zhen g

3、zhou-Xia n High-SpeedRailway in 2 hours.中國(guó)長(zhǎng)途客運(yùn)速度最快的火車(chē)，時(shí)速350公里/小時(shí)。目前，從武漢到廣州1068公里才不到3小時(shí)，從上海到南京的301公里只要73分鐘，鄭州到西安458公里不到2小時(shí)。C T ntercity EMUC字頭列車(chē)：城際高鐵，全稱(chēng)“城際動(dòng)車(chē)組列車(chē)”This is also the fastest kind, but runs for short travel dista nee betwee n two n earby cities, such as the120-kilomters Beiji ng-Tianj in I

4、n tercity Railway.這也是中國(guó)最快速的火車(chē)，但只在相鄰城市間的運(yùn)行短途火車(chē)，比如京津城際高鐵。D -Electric Multiple Units (EMU)D字頭列車(chē)：動(dòng)車(chē)，全稱(chēng)“動(dòng)車(chē)組列車(chē)”This type is also called Hexiehao (禾口諧號(hào),Harmony) or bullet trains in China. The designed top speed is 250km/h.They have bee n widely used for servi ng fast and freque nt tran sport betwee n main

5、cities, such as Beijin g-Shanghai, Shan ghai-Suzhou and Shen zhe n-Gua ngzhou.這種火車(chē)又叫“和諧號(hào)”或者“子彈頭”火車(chē)。設(shè)計(jì)最高速度250公里每小時(shí)。城際高鐵在人口稠密的都市圈之間運(yùn)用最廣，比如京滬線、滬寧城際鐵路以及廣州到深圳的高鐵。Z -Direct ExpressZ字頭列車(chē)：直達(dá)列車(chē)This type with a top speed of 160km/h is also an efficient transport for Iong-distanee travel.Generally, they run di

6、rectly to the destination or with some stops on the way. On the other hand, some areequipped with only soft-sleepers and soft-seats.這種車(chē)的最高時(shí)速是160公里， 是長(zhǎng)途旅行最實(shí)惠的車(chē)。 一般來(lái)說(shuō)， 直達(dá)車(chē)就是是從始發(fā)站 到終點(diǎn)站一站直達(dá)，中間不?；蛘邇H有少量停車(chē)的車(chē)。 另外，這種車(chē)次一般配有軟座和軟臥。T -ExpressT字頭列車(chē)；特快This kind has limited stops on the routes, mainly in these majo

7、r cities. The highest speed is 140km/h. Almost everyT-series is equipped with soft-sleeper, soft-seat, hard-sleeper and hard-seat.這種車(chē)次只在主要城市限停，最高時(shí)速是140公里，一般情況下T開(kāi)頭的車(chē)會(huì)友軟臥、軟座和硬座及硬臥。K-FastK字頭列車(chē)：快車(chē)，快速列車(chē)，全稱(chēng)快速旅客列車(chē)，簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)快速。This series with a top speed of 120km/h has more stops than the T ones. They are equippe

8、d with air-condition andthe four classes of berths.這類(lèi)車(chē)次的最高時(shí)速是120公里，比T字開(kāi)頭的火車(chē)要多停幾站。有空調(diào)，設(shè)有四種等級(jí)的席位。Accommodation Fast普快，全稱(chēng)“普通旅客快車(chē)”The numbers are identified with four digits and usually start with 1, 2, 4 or 5. Its highest speed is 120km/h but runsslower than the K-series as a result of more stops on th

9、e way. Currently, most of this kind are equipped withair-condition.普快車(chē)票一般以1,2,4和5開(kāi)頭，最高時(shí)速120,因?yàn)橥？空军c(diǎn)更多，所以比K字開(kāi)頭的火車(chē)慢。目前，大部分普快都有空調(diào)。Accommodation慢車(chē)，全稱(chēng)“普通旅客慢車(chē)”With 100km/hs highest speed, this should be the slowest type, having as many stops as possible. They are alsonumbered with four digits and start wit

10、h 6, 7, 8 or 9. Most of them are green trainswithout air-condition.最高時(shí)速100公里，這可能是最慢的一種車(chē)次，有很多站。車(chē)票一般以6,7,8和9開(kāi)頭，大 部分慢車(chē)都是綠皮車(chē)，沒(méi)有空調(diào)。Commuter Train市郊往返列車(chē)，通勤列車(chē)These are specially taken by railway staffs, so they are not opened to public passengers.特指中國(guó)鐵路內(nèi)部用于鐵路職工上下班往返于居住地和工作地的列車(chē)，不對(duì)外開(kāi)放。L-TemporaryL字頭列車(chē)：臨客，全稱(chēng)“

11、臨時(shí)旅客列車(chē)”This series is in operation only during the peak travel time, such Chinese Spring Festival and the National Holiday.They will not be listed in the official fixed schedule. It is not advised to take this type if you have other options asthey are routinely subject to delays.這個(gè)系列的車(chē)次僅僅會(huì)在客運(yùn)高峰期的時(shí)候出

12、現(xiàn)， 比如春節(jié)和國(guó)慶節(jié)。 沒(méi)有固定的發(fā)車(chē)時(shí)間， 一般情況下，能坐上別的車(chē)，就不會(huì)坐臨客，因?yàn)樗鼈兺ǔ６紩?huì)晚點(diǎn)。Y-TouristY字頭列車(chē)：旅客列車(chē)This type is for the convenience of tourist and their destinations are the popular tourism cities.For example, there are Y-trains departing between Beijing and Qinhuangdao. Its speed is the same as theaccommodation type.這類(lèi)車(chē)次是為

13、游客特設(shè)的旅游列車(chē)， 一般目的地都是熱點(diǎn)旅游城市， 比如從北京開(kāi)往秦皇島 的Y字頭列車(chē)。速度和普快差不多。S-SuburbanS字頭列車(chē)：城郊專(zhuān)運(yùn)客車(chē)Running at 100km/h as the highest speed, this type is used for communicating city center and the suburban areas.It has no soft seats and sleeper berths as it only travels within short distance in day times. Currently, the S2

14、seriestravel between Beijing North Railway Station and the Yanqing County in the northern suburb of the city with stopsat Qinghuayuan, Nankou, and Badaling Great Wall.最高時(shí)速100公里， 是城區(qū)和郊區(qū)的往返車(chē)。 由于路程短， 所以沒(méi)有軟座和軟臥。 目前， 北 京北發(fā)往延慶列車(chē)S2線，停車(chē)點(diǎn)清華園、南口、八達(dá)嶺等等。僅供個(gè)人用于學(xué)習(xí)、研究；不得用于商業(yè)用途。For personal use only in study and re

15、search; not for commercial use.Nur fur den pers?nlichen fur Studien, Forschung, zu kommerziellen Zwecken verwendet werden.Pour l etude et la recherche uniquementades fins personnelles; pasades fins commerciales.ToJI E Kogfljirogeifcc,TOpBicnob3 groimio麻yqeHuicic碼egoBua H Hudo員冶HBIucno員B30BaTbCEBKoMMepqeckux qeiix.-以下無(wú)正文-僅供個(gè)人用于學(xué)習(xí)、研究；不得用于商業(yè)用途。For personal use only in study and research; not for commercial use.Nur fur den pers?nlichen fur Studien, Forschun