研究性學習(英語)

1、濱湖壽春中學研究性學習報告高一（六）班參與者:貝文麗 李震 唐晶晶 劉和梅 楊永剛 劉子涵2013-2-22特色文化合肥深入挖掘、保護和利用民族文化資源，著力打造特色文化品牌，取得了較好成效，形成了合肥地域文化特色：1、合肥包公祠，包公文化；2、合肥逍遙津，老莊文化；三國文化； 3、合肥六谷祠，藥王文化；4、合肥赤闌橋，宋詞文化； 5、合肥白水壩，麗友文化；6、合肥城隍廟，道教文化；7、合肥李鴻章，洋務文化；淮軍文化；8、合肥道士崗，刑天文化；9、合肥明教寺，佛教文化 ；眾多特色文化品牌，構建了民族民間文化發(fā)展的新平臺。包公祠全名“包公孝肅祠”，位于合肥市環(huán)城南路東段的一個土墩上，是包河公園的

2、主體古建筑群。明弘治元年（1488年）廬州知 府宋鑒在此修建包書院，故名為包公祠。這個土墩又有“香花墩”的雅號。 包公祠是紀念宋龍圖閣直學士、禮部侍郎、 開封府尹包文拯的公祠。 合肥包公祠、包公墓、包公公園的英文介紹=Bao Zheng, who styled himself Xi Ren, was a famous corruption-free official in the Northern Song Dynasty. He was born in Hefei in 999 AD, and died in 1062 AD. He was rewarded with a posthumou

3、s title “Xiao Su”(filial piety and solemnity) by the emperor.=Bao Gong Temple= It is located on the Fragrant Flower Mound in Baohe Park. Built for the first time in 1066 AD, the temple is the primal model in memory of Bao Zheng both at home and abroad. The existing Bao Gong Temple was reconstructed

4、with the money donated by Li Hong Zhang, the governor-general of Zhili (now Hebei) in the 8th year (1882 AD) of the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty. In 1961, it was proclaimed to be a key cultural relic site under the protection of Anhui Provincial Government.=Bao Gong Park=Hefei Bao Go

5、ng Park lies in the southeastern part of the old town, with an area of 31.8 hectares. “The landscape along the Baohe River” ranks at the top of “the ten scenic sights in Hefei.” It is the place for people to go for sightseeing or pay a tribute to Bao Zheng.=Bao Gong Tomb =It is located on the southe

6、rn bank of the Baohe River, being one of the few well-preserved tombs of well-known officials in ancient China. The remains of Bao Zheng, his wife, and their offspring were all buried here. In 1956, it was listed as a key cultural relic site under the protection of Anhui provincial government. The t

7、omb is characterized by an atmosphere of solemnity and tranquility.合肥李鴻章故居李鴻章故居位于合肥市淮河路中段，坐北朝南，氣勢宏偉，是合肥現(xiàn)存規(guī)模最大、保存最完整的名人故居。1998年被評為省重點文物保護單位。 李鴻章故居西邊尚存四進約50間，臨街門面過去李府曾用來開當鋪，解放后是淮河路百貨公司商店，其第三、四進為“回”型二層樓閣，住女眷，故稱“小姐樓”或“走馬樓”1999年秋修竣的李鴻章故居共五進1800，占地2500，內(nèi)中專室布置李鴻章生平陳列。這條50米的展帶分五部分，以較為翔實的資料、實物、圖片、模型，客觀反映了李鴻章

8、的一生并側(cè)重介紹有關他的鄉(xiāng)土資料。 李鴻章故居英文簡介：Li Hongz hang，s Former ResidenceLi Hongzhang, who styled himself Shao Quan, was born in Hefei in 1823. His highest official title was governor-general of Zhili (now Hebei province) and Northern Minister concurrently. He held key posts for forty years, traveling far and wi

9、de across East Asia and West Europe. He was in charge of both the domestic affairs and foreign affairs of the Qing Dynasty. He founded the Huai Army and initiated the Westernization Movement. He was referred to as “the first man to advocate the open-door policy in China.” His former residence is loc

10、ated on the Huaihe Road (the mid-section) of Hefei. The entire building looks magnificent with carved beams and rafters. It is the largest existing and best preserved former residence of a VIP in Hefei. It is a key cultural relic site under the protection of Anhui provincial government.明教寺明教寺是西廬寺的下院

11、，屬禪宗臨濟派，遠代祖師譜已失無稽，通圓駐錫明教寺後，寺宇破殘不堪，立愿重修舊觀。他浪跡天涯，經(jīng)過十多年的苦行募化，於光緒十一年（一八八六年）夙愿終償?，F(xiàn)存的大殿和後殿，仍保留原建筑風貌。在出土的石碑上載有教弩臺和明教寺的史況，唐人吳資詩曰曹公教弩臺，今為比丘寺。東門小河橋，曾飛吳主騎。這是對教弩臺歷史演變的寫照。教弩臺上有屋上井、聽松閣諸名勝。屋上井在大殿左側(cè)，以井口超出地面屋脊得名，原為魏軍汲水用井。晉朝整修，井口石欄刻有泰始四年殿中司馬夏侯勝造隸書十二字，為西元二六八年遺跡。在石欄沿口可見到二十三條被汲水純磨成的深溝，堪為漫長歲月的見證。聽松閣在臺的東南隅，昔時這里松木成蔭，松濤有聲，寺

12、僧建閣，取名聽松，於是有教弩松蔭之譽，被稱為廬陽八景之一。閣上撰有楹聯(lián)教弩聳高臺不為炎劉消劫難，聽松來遠客誰從古佛識真如。登監(jiān)其上，心曠神怡，令人不禁發(fā)懷古之幽情。英文簡介：oroastrianism temple is temple, west of the house of Commons, the zen the economic pie, far he has lost a generation of spectrum, pass round in tin zoroastrianism temple monastery, the residual unbearable, made ma

13、y bounce repaired. He roaming, after more than ten years of austerity collect alms, YuGuangXu eleven years (1886) made of end. The existing hall and the house, and still retain the original architectural style. In the unearthed stele with teach crossbow table and zoroastrianism temple of history con

14、dition, wu tang (poems said:"tso teach crossbow table, today for buddhist monk temple. East small HeQiao, once flew wu main ride" This is to teach crossbow table history evolution of portraiture. Teach the crossbow is on the house well, listen to pine pavilion the scenic spots. The house w

15、ell in the hall, in order to well beyond the ground ridge, was named WeiJun draw with well. Jin dynasty renovated, wellhead foundation engraved with "tai beginning four years house department horse a surname is better than build" clerical script twelve words, for in 268 sites. In the found

16、ation and the mouth visible to article 23 draw water pure ground into the deep groove, just a long years witness. Listen to loose in Taiwan pavilion east no.107 in olden days here pine into the shadow of the pines, the sound, the monk temple built pavilion, named"listen to loose", and &quo

17、t;teach crossbow SongYin" reputation, known as"LuYang eight scene" one of. The pavilion writes a couplet: "teach crossbows tower song for inflammation liu away apocalypse, listen to loose from the ancient Buddha who come from general reality. " It's prison, relaxed and h

18、appy, it is can't help send the exquisite feelings meditate on the past逍遙津逍遙津簡介：    逍遙津公園位于合肥市老城區(qū)東北部，古為洲水渡口，有津橋可渡，因三國古戰(zhàn)場"逍遙津"而得名。經(jīng)過多年精心修茸經(jīng)營，這里已成為占地31.3公頃、其中水面11.2公頃的環(huán)境優(yōu)美、景色宜人的綜合性公園。 東漢建安二十年（215年），孫權率10萬大軍攻合肥未下，軍還，為曹操守將張遼所襲，孫權倉皇出逃，飛騎躍過斷橋脫險，從此逍遙津聲名大震。著名的古典小說三國演義中"張遼威震逍遙津&q

19、uot;的故事即出于此。 逍遙津在明清時期曾是官僚地主的私家花園，先后為竇、王、龔幾家霸占，命名為"竇家池"、"斗鴨池"、"豆葉池"，建國前已是雜草叢生、一片荒涼。1950年開始建設公園，1954年遭受水災，1955年重建，并擴建西園。公園內(nèi)建有兒童樂園、動物園、露天廣場、旱冰場、游船碼頭、雕塑、回廊、亭謝，以及盆景園、水楊景區(qū)等。園中逍遙湖小島上，有一座相傳為張遼的衣冠冢，園西塑有張遼像。西北角獨秀峰平地聳立，登峰回顧，園內(nèi)景色一覽無余。不遠處則為"藏幽"勝境，佳木蔥籠，奇花爛漫。 公園最大的特色是園內(nèi)有湖，湖中

20、有島，島上有亭，極富情調(diào)；若逢淡霧朦朧的天氣，或霞光萬丈的時辰，更是別有一番風味。 英文簡介：The Xiaoyaojin park is located in the northeast of hefei city, the ancient for state water ferry, guangzhou ferry bridge groom can cross, because the ancient battlefield "free and unfettered sea" and its name. After many years of careful chopp

21、ed repair business, here has become covers an area of 31.3 hectares, the water 11.2 hectares of beautiful environment, the scenery is all pleasant comprehensive park. Eastern han dynasty fabrication twenty years (215), sun quan2 rate 100000 troops attack hefei, army, not for cao cao ShouJiang ZhangL

22、iao have hit, sun quan in a flurry run away, fly ride to leap the escape, and free and unfettered sea reputation results. One of the famous classical novel the romance of The Three Kingdoms "in" ZhangLiao megatron free and unfettered sea "of the story is out of this. Free and unfetter

23、ed sea in the Ming and qing dynasties was the bureaucracy of the private garden, successively for sinus, wang and kung several commandeer, named "DouGuChi", "bucket duck pond", "DouYe pool," before the founding of the weeds is, a piece of waste. In 1950 starts to construct park, 1954 suffer from floods, r