初中英語動(dòng)詞不定式與動(dòng)名詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí)-

1、初中英語動(dòng)詞不定式與動(dòng)名詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一、動(dòng)詞不定式的用法1作主語To learn English well is not easy. 或It is not easy to learn English well.2作表My wish is to become a teacher.3作賓語Most of us like to watch football matches.4作賓語補(bǔ)足語He told me to be here on time.5作定語I have nothing to say about that thing.6作狀語He stopped to have a look.否定形式:n

2、ot + to + 動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成例如:He asked me not to make such a mistake.2、動(dòng)詞不定式與疑問詞連用:例如:(1 He doesnt know how to use the machine. (不定式作賓語(2 How to use the machine is a question. (不定式作主語(3 The question is when to go there. (不定式作表語3、省to 的動(dòng)詞不定式1使役動(dòng)詞let, have, make:2感官動(dòng)詞see, watch, look at, notice, hear, listen to,

3、smell, feel, find 等后作賓補(bǔ),省略to。3would rather,had better + do4、不定式的特殊句型:1tooto:太而不能He is too excited to speak.2enough to do:足以做The child is old enough to go to schooll3Why not +動(dòng)詞原形"表達(dá)向某人提出建議Why not take a holiday?4so as (not to do: 表示目的Go in quietly so as not to wake the baby.二、動(dòng)詞的-ing形式:1.動(dòng)詞的-in

4、g形式用作動(dòng)名詞:1動(dòng)名詞作主語Walking is good exercise. 走路是很好的運(yùn)動(dòng)2動(dòng)名詞作表語My favorite sport is swimming. 我最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)是游泳。3動(dòng)名詞作賓語She cant help crying at a sad movie. 她看了憂傷的電影禁不住要哭。有些動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語后只能接動(dòng)名詞作賓語。例如:, finish, mind, practice, be good at, do well in, can't help(禁不住, keep on, feel like, look forward to, enjoy ,finish

5、, be busy ,advise ,suggest等2.動(dòng)詞的-ing形式用作現(xiàn)在分詞:-ing分詞通常用作賓語補(bǔ)足語,表示動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生或者正在進(jìn)行。這種用法通常用在下列動(dòng)詞中:see, hear, find, smell, watch, find, listen to, look at, notice,例如:1There we found him watching TV. 我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他在那兒看電視。2I heard someone knocking at the door. 我聽見有人在敲門。1. She reached the top of the hill and stopped _ o

6、n a big rock.A. to have restedB. restingC. to restD. rest2. Do you know the boy _ under the big tree?A. layB. lainC. layingD. lying3.The students are busy _ ready for the exam now.A. gettingB. getC. gotD. to get4. - Look! The lights in the classroom are still on. - Oh, I forgot _.A. turning them off

7、B. turn them offC. to turn them offD. having turned them off5. He didnt feel like _ out for a walk, because he had caught a cold.A. to goB. goesC. goneD. going6. Youd better _ at home all the time. Its bad for your health.A. dont stayB. no to stayC. not stayD. not staying7. The mother asked the boy

8、_ down the ladder, but he went on _ instead.A. come; climbingB. to come; to climbC. to come; climbingD. coming; climbing8. Is there any time _ to the museum?A. goingB. to goC. goesD. gone9. The teacher asked the students to close the windows _the wind from _the papers away.A. to stop; blowingB. stop

9、ping; blowingC. to stop; blowD. stopped; blow10. We should do as much as we can _ water.A. for savingB. to saveC. saveD. saved11. What is the best way do you think _ the wild animals?A. protectingB. to protectingC. protectedD. to protect12. I think it kind _.A. of him to help meB. for him to help me

10、C. that he help meD. of him helping me13. Its too hot today. Why not _ your coat?A. take onB. to take offC. take offD. taking off14. Boys, dont forget _ the windows before you leave the classroom.A. closingB. closedC. to closingD. to close15. Would you please _ any noise? The baby has just fallen as

11、leep.A. makeB. to makeC. not to makeD. not make16. - Would you please try _ late again? - Sorry, I wont be late again.A. not to beB. to be notC. not beD. be17. Yesterday I heard a story _ by my friend.A. toldB. tellingC. to tellD. tell18. We cant help crying after _ the sad news.A. hearB. heardC. he

12、aringD. to hear19. - Would you mind _ for a few minutes? - No, not at all.A. waitB. to waitC. waitedD. waiting20. I find _ him all about it.A. necessary to tellB. that necessary toC. necessary it to tellD. it necessary to tell21. Its very nice _ you to _ me about it.A. for; tellB. of; sayC. to; spea

13、kD. of; tell22. The son wants his mother _ him up at six oclock every day.A. to ringB. ringC. ringsD. ringing23. - I often use Hotmail to send e-mails.- Really? Would you please show me _ it?A. how can I useB. what can I usC. how to useD. what to use24. Tell the boy _ out of the window.A. not to loo

14、kB. to not lookC. dont lookD. not look25. Did you hear her _ in the next room just now?A. singingB. singC. to singD. sang26. How long does it take you _ your homework every evening?A. finish doingB. finishing to doC. to finish doingD. finish to do27. Remember _ the lights when you leave the office.A

15、. to turn offB. turning offC. turn offD. to turning off28. Her hope _ the 2008 Olympic Games.A. to take part inB. is to take part inC. taking part inD. will take part in29.The room isnt big enough _ so many people.A. holdingB. holdC. to holdD. holds30. Youd better not spend more time _ computer game

16、s.A. for playingB. in playingC. to playD. plays31. It is better to teach a man fishing than _ him fish.A. givingB. to giveC. givesD. give32. My sister is interested in _ in her free time.A. watch TVB. reading booksC. listening musicD. plays basketball33. I have caught a cold and I dont feel like _ a

17、nything.A. to eatB. eatingC. ateD. eats34. I saw him _ into the small store.A. wentB. goingC. to goD. has gone35. He raised(提高 his voice(嗓音to make everybody in the room _ him clearly.A. hearB. to hearC. hearingD. heard36. I didnt go to the park yesterday because my mother asked me _ my sister at hom

18、e.A. to look atB. to look forC. looking afterD.to take care of37. Their wish is _ a house of their own.(他們自己的A. to haveB. for havingC. haveD. of having38. The teacher agreed _ us_ the test papers home.A. to let, takeB. to let, to takeC. letting, takeD. let, take39. When he saw I was in a hurry, he o

19、ffered _ me his bicycle.A. lendingB. lentC. to lendD. in lending40. I don't like_ people _about their neighbours.A. hear, talkingB. to hear, talkingC. to hear, to talkD. hearing, talkedB.用括號內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使句子完整、正確。1. Li Lei is asking his uncle_(help him think of a foreign name.2. - Hi! Li Hong. I

20、didnt see you at the party.- Oh, I was busy _(get ready for the coming exams.3. Its too cold. Lets make a fire _ (warm ourselves up.4. The girl _(stand under the tree is my cousin Kate.5. You dont need _ (worry about your friend. He is safe at home.6. Why did you keep your brother _ (wait for a long time that evening?7. I found the