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1、名詞復數(shù)的規(guī)則變化 1) 以y結尾的專有名詞,或元音字母+y 結尾的名詞變復數(shù)時,直接加s變復數(shù): 如: monkey-monkeys holiday-holidays 2) 以o 結尾的名詞,變復數(shù)時: a. 加s,如: photo-photos piano-pianos radio-radios zoo-zoos; b. 加es,如:potato-potatoes tomato-tomatoes c. 均可,如:zero-zeros / zeroes 3) 以f或fe 結尾的名詞變復數(shù)時: a. 加s,如: roof-roofs safe-safes b. 去f,fe 加ves,如:hal
2、f-halves knife-knives leaf-leaves wolf-wolves wife-wives life-lives thief-thieves; 名詞復數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化 1)child-children foot-feet tooth-teeth mouse-mice man-men woman-women 注意:與 man 和 woman構成的合成詞,其復數(shù)形式也是 -men 和-women。 如: an Englishman,two Englishmen. 但German不是合成詞,故復數(shù)形式為Germans;Bowman是姓,其復數(shù)是the Bowmans。 2)單復同
3、形 如: deer,sheep,fish,Chinese,Japanese 但除人民幣元、角、分外,美元、英鎊、法郎等都有復數(shù)形式。如: a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters 3)集體名詞,以單數(shù)形式出現(xiàn),但實為復數(shù)。 如: people police cattle 等本身就是復數(shù),不能說 a people,a police,但可以說 a person, a policeman, the English, the French,the Chinese,the Japanese 等名詞,表示國民總稱時,作復數(shù)用。 如: The Chinese ar
4、e friendly and brave. 中國人民是友善勇敢的。 4)以s結尾,仍為單數(shù)的名詞,如: a. maths,politics,physics等學科名詞,為不可數(shù)名詞,是單數(shù)。 b. news 是不可數(shù)名詞。 c. the United States應視為單數(shù)。 The United Nations was organized in 1945. 聯(lián)合國是1945年組建起來的。 d. 以復數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)的書名,劇名,報紙,雜志名,也可視為單數(shù)。 "The Arabian Nights" is a very interesting story-book. <<
5、;一千零一夜>>是一本非常有趣的故事書。 5) 表示由兩部分構成的東西,如:glasses (眼鏡) trousers, clothes 若表達具體數(shù)目,要借助數(shù)量詞 pair(對,雙); suit(套); a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers 6) 另外還有一些名詞,其復數(shù)形式有時可表示特別意思,如:goods貨物,waters水域,fishes(各種)魚名詞單數(shù)變復數(shù):1. boy 2.girl - 3. pencil - 4. pen - 5. book - 6. dictionary 7. watch - 8. friend -
6、9. class 10. chair - 11. people - 12. egg - 13. student - 14. kid - 15. chess 17 . movie - 18. library - 19. activity - 20. fish - 名詞所有格的練習題1.大衛(wèi)的叔叔 Davids uncle 2.我妹妹的郵票 my sisters stamp 3.雙胞胎的書房 the twins study 4.老師們的辦公室 the teachers office5.婦女節(jié) Womens Day6.孩子們的業(yè)余愛好 the childrens hobbies7.他的筆友的信 hi
7、s penfriends letter8.這本書的名字 this books name9.我表弟的電話號碼 my cousins telephonenumber10.郵電局的大門 the post offices door11Jane and Robert's class. 共同的12. Jane's and Robert's class 各自的必須用of 所有格的情形:用于無生命的事物時:the subject of the sentence 句子主語表同位關系時:the City of Beijing 北京市當中心詞是名詞化的名詞時:the life of the
8、poor 窮人的生活當of 所有格中的名詞后跟有后置修飾語或同位語時:Mr White is a foreign teacher of a university in China. 懷特先生是中國一所大學的外籍教師。1. Today is September 10th. It's _ Day. A. Teacher B. Teacher's C. Teachers' D. Teacher' 2. It's June 1st, it's _ Day. A. Childrens B. Children's C. Childrens'
9、D. Childrens's 3. This year, _ is on May 9th. A. My mother's brithday B. My mothers' brithday C. My mothers brithday D. My mothers's brithday 5. Where is Mr. Zhang? He is in the _ . A. teacher's reading room B. teachers' reading room C. teacher reading room D. teachers readin
10、g room 7. This year, the most popular _ hat is that kind. A. woman's B. womens' C. women's D. womans' 9. These are _ . A. newspaper of today B. today's newspaper C. today's newspapers' D. today newspaper's 10. It's about _ from my home to our school. A. twenty min
11、utes' walk B. walk of twenty minutes' C. walk of twenty minutes' D. twenty minute's walk 11. _ is very small and white. A. The hat of your brother's B. The hat of your brother C. Your brother's hat D. Your brother hat 12. This is _ . A. Mike and Jim's bike B. Mike's a
12、nd Jim bike C. Mike's and Jim's bike D. Mike and Jim bike 15. _ has travelled to Beijing. A. A friend of her B. A friend of hers C. A her friend D. Her's one friend 16. These are _ books. Li Lin bought some at the Sun Bookstore and Jill bought some at the Blue Sky Bookstore. A. Li Lin
13、9;s and Jill B. Li Lin and Jill's C. Li Lin's and Jill D. Li Lin's and Jill's 17. Billy and I are good friends, I have _ . Look at this one, how sweet he is smiling! A. some pictures of Billy' B. some pictures of Billy's C. some Billy's pictures D. some pictures of Billy
14、18. This is _ , and I borrowed it two days ago. A. a picture of Mr. LI B. a picture of Mr. LI's C. a Mr. LI' picture D. Mr. LI's picture 代詞練習一、選出括號中正確的詞,在正確的詞上打勾。 1. This is(my / I)mother.2. Nice to meet (your / you).3. (He / His)name is Mark.4. Whats(she / her)name?5. Excuse(me / m
15、y / I).6. Are(your / you)Miss Li?7. (I/ My)am Ben.8. (She / Her)is my sister.9. Fine , thank (your / you).10. How old is (he / his) 二、用所給代詞的正確形式填空。1. These are _ ( he ) brothers.2. That is _( she ) sister.3. Lily is _ ( Lucy ) sister.4. Tom, this is _ ( me ) cousin, Mary.5. Now _(her parent)
16、60; are in America.6. Those _ ( child ) are _ ( I ) fathers students.7. Do you know _ ( it ) name?8. Mike and Tom _ ( be ) friends.9. Thanks for helping_( I ).10. _( An )mother is _( we ) teacher.三、單項選擇。( )1. My family _ a big family. My family _all here. A. is, is
17、; B. are, are C. is, are D. are, is( )2. This is _. A. a picture of family B. a picture of my family C. a familys picture D. a family of my picture( )4. Is she your aunt? Yes, _. A. shes
18、 B. her is C. she is D. he is( )5.-Are _ coats yours? Yes, they are . A. they B. these C. this D. there( )6. -Is that _ uncle? -No, it isnt. A. he B. she C. her D. hers( )7. Mrs. Green is _ grandmother. A. Jim and Kate B. Jim and Kates C. Ji
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