補(bǔ)差英語(yǔ)形容詞和副詞的用法和練習(xí)題

1、名詞復(fù)習(xí)：選擇最佳答案：(    ) 1. These _ have saved many children's lives.A. woman doctors    B. women doctor   C. women doctors    D. woman doctor(    ) 2. There are many         on the mountain.A

2、. apple tree        B. apples trees       C. apples tree    D. apple trees(    ) 3. This is _bedroom. The twin sisters like it very much.A. Anne and Jane         B.

3、Anne's and Jane'sC. Anne's and Jane        D. Anne and Jane's(    ) 4. -Are there any _ on the farm?-Yes, there are some.A. horse      B. duck      C. chicken     D

4、. sheep(    ) 5. -What would you like to drink, _ or orange?-Orange, please.A. hamburger      B. chip       C. tea       D. cakes(    ) 6. - They are thirsty. Will you please give them

5、_ ?- Certainly.A. some bottles of waters       B. some bottles of waterC. some bottle of water          D. some bottle of waters(    ) 7. Mike hurt one of his _in the accident yesterday.A. tooth  

6、0;    B. feet        C. hand        D. ear(    )8. There is some _ on the plate.A. cakes     B. meat      C. potato     D. pears( 

7、   )9. There are many _ in the city.A. Germen          B. Germany         C. Germanys        D. Germans(    )10. The_ has two _ .A. boys; watches 

8、0;   B. boy; watch     C. boy; watches     D. boys; watch(    )11. The little baby has two _ already.A. tooth      B. tooths       C. teeth      D. teeths(

9、    )12. -It's dangerous here. We'd better go out quickly.-But I think we should let _go out first.A. woman and children       B. women and childC. woman and child            D. women and chil

10、dren(    )13. Are they going to have a party on _ ?A. Children's Day           B. Childrens's Day  C. Childrens Day            D. Children Day(    )14.

11、His father went to his doctor for _about his trouble.A .an advice     B.some advice      C advices     D .the advices(    )15. Swimming is _in summer.A .a great fun    B.great fun     C

12、 .great funs     D .great a fun(    )16. Is there _on that plate?A.some chicken   B.any chicken  C.some chickens   D.any chickens形容詞一 .定義：用來(lái)修飾名詞，表示人或事物的性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)和特征的詞，叫形容詞。二. 形容詞的作用，見下表：作 用例 句定 語(yǔ)You can see a lot of beautiful flowers in the gar

13、den.表 語(yǔ)Your coat is too small.賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)The old woman keeps everything clean and tidy.注意：有些形容詞只能作表語(yǔ)，如：alone, afraid, asleep 等。例如：Don't wake the sleeping baby up. He is asleep.The old man is alone.形容詞用來(lái)修飾something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代詞，要放在這些詞的后面。例如：You'd better tell us something inte

14、resting.The police found nothing strange in the room.多個(gè)形容詞做定語(yǔ)時(shí)排列的先后順序是： 1）冠詞或人稱代詞  2）數(shù)詞  3）性質(zhì) 4）大小  5）形狀 6）表示老少，新舊  7）顏色  8）事務(wù)、質(zhì)地、人的國(guó)籍、用途。例如：His grandpa still lives in this small short house.他爺爺還住在這個(gè)矮小的房子里。The woman bought two beautiful Chinese plates.那個(gè)婦女買了兩個(gè)漂亮的中國(guó)盤子。形容詞名詞化：

15、有些形容詞前加定冠詞后變成名詞，表示一類人，謂語(yǔ)常用復(fù)數(shù)。這類詞有：rich / poor; good / bad ; young / old ; healthy / ill ; living / dead ; black / white (表示人種等)。例如：The young should take good care of the old.年輕人應(yīng)該好好照顧老人。形容詞短語(yǔ)做定語(yǔ)時(shí)要后置。如：They are the students easy to teach.他們是很容易較的學(xué)生。We live in a house much larger than yours.我們住的房子比你們的

16、大得多。else要放在疑問代詞或復(fù)合不定詞之后。如：Did you see anybody else?你看到別的人了嗎？三以-ly結(jié)尾的形容詞 1） 大部分形容詞加-ly可構(gòu)成副詞。但 friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，brotherly，仍為形容詞。 Her singing was lovely. He spoke to me in a very friendly way. 2）有些以-ly 結(jié)尾既為形容詞，也為副詞，如daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early等。 The Times is a week

17、ly paper. 時(shí)代周刊為周刊。 The Times is published weekly. 時(shí)代周刊每周發(fā)行一期。副詞一. 定義: 副詞主要用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞，形容詞，副詞或其他結(jié)構(gòu)。 二. 副詞的位置 : 1） 在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前。 2） 在be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞之后。 3） 多個(gè)助動(dòng)詞時(shí)，副詞一般放在第一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞后。 注意： a. 大多數(shù)方式副詞位于句尾，但賓語(yǔ)過長(zhǎng)，副詞可以提前，以使句子平衡。例如： We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us.我們清楚地看到前面有奇怪的光。 b. 方式副詞well，badly，hard等只放在句尾。

18、例如： He speaks English well. 他英語(yǔ)說得好。 三. 副詞的排列順序： 1） 時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)副詞，小單位的在前，大單位在后。 2） 方式副詞，短的在前，長(zhǎng)的在后，并用and或but等連詞連接。例如： Please write slowly and carefully. 請(qǐng)寫得慢一些，仔細(xì)一些 3） 多個(gè)不同副詞排列：程度+地點(diǎn)+方式+時(shí)間副詞。 注意：副詞very 可以修飾形容詞，但不能修飾動(dòng)詞。 改錯(cuò)：（錯(cuò)）I very like English. （對(duì)）I like English very much. 注意：副詞enough要放在形容詞的后面，形容詞enough放在名

19、詞前后都可。例如： I don't know him well enough. 他我不熟悉。 There is enough food for everyone to eat.有足夠的食物供每個(gè)人吃。 四. 兼有兩種形式的副詞 1） close與closely close意思是"近"；closely 意思是"仔細(xì)地"。例如： He is sitting close to me. 他就坐在我邊上。 Watch him closely. 盯著他。 2） late 與lately late意思是"晚"；lately 意思是"

20、;最近"。例如： You have come too late. 你來(lái)得太晚了。 What have you been doing lately? 近來(lái)好嗎？ 3） deep與deeply deep意思是"深"，表示空間深度；deeply時(shí)常表示感情上的深度，"深深地"。例如： He pushed the stick deep into the mud.他把棍子深深插進(jìn)泥里。 Even father was deeply moved by the film.老爸也被電影深深打動(dòng)了。 4） high與highly high表示空間高度；highl

21、y表示程度，相當(dāng)于much。例如： The plane was flying high. 這架飛機(jī)飛得很高。 I think highly of your opinion. 你的看法很有道理。 5） wide與widely wide表示空間寬度；widely意思是"廣泛地"，"在許多地方"。例如： He opened the door wide. 他把門開得大大的。 English is widely used in the world.英語(yǔ)在世界范圍內(nèi)廣泛使用。 6） free與freely free的意思是"免費(fèi)"；freely

22、的意思是"無(wú)限制地"。例如： You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like.無(wú)論什么時(shí)候，我這飯鋪免費(fèi)對(duì)你開放。五各種類型副詞的位置英語(yǔ)中副詞的位置和漢語(yǔ)不盡相同，它的位置比較靈活。通常用作狀語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞等。下面來(lái)介紹一下副詞的分類方法：多數(shù)副詞都可以放在它所修飾的動(dòng)詞后面。如：He runs slowly.他跑的很慢。時(shí)間副詞、地點(diǎn)副詞和方式副詞一般放在句末。如：They went to the park yesterday morning.昨天上午他們?nèi)ス珗@了。I heard him sing Eng

23、lish songs over there.我聽見他在那邊唱英語(yǔ)歌曲。 注意： 有時(shí)表示時(shí)間的副詞也可放在句首，起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。如：Yesterday I got up late.昨天我起床很晚。頻度副詞一般放在be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞及第一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞之后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前如：He is seldom ill.    他很少生病。   You must always remember this.   你一定要記住這一點(diǎn)。   I often write to my parents.   我經(jīng)常寫信給父

24、母。 注意：有時(shí)為了加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，頻度副詞也可放在句首。如：Sometimes she goes to school by bus and sometimes she goes to school by bike.有時(shí)她乘公共汽車上學(xué)，有時(shí)騎自行車去。程度副詞修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí)，與頻度副詞相同，修飾形容詞和副詞時(shí)，放在它所修飾的詞前面。如：I nearly missed the bus. 我?guī)缀蹂e(cuò)過了公交車。否定副詞一般放在動(dòng)詞之前、系動(dòng)詞be或助動(dòng)詞之后。如：She seldom goes out at night.她晚上很少出門。I am never late for school. 我上學(xué)

25、從不遲到。疑問副詞放在特殊疑問句的句首。如：When can you come?你什么時(shí)候來(lái)？還有what，how，why，how many等詞同時(shí)存在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)和地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)一般放在后面。如：The meeting will be held in the classroom tomorrow.明天會(huì)議將在教室里舉行。注：有些詞既可用做形容詞也可副詞。如：late, wide, well, fast, easy, early 等The road is so wide that 8 buses can go throw it at a time.Open your mouth wide.

26、形容詞和副詞的辨析一 形容詞變副詞的規(guī)律a. 一般的形容詞在結(jié)尾加ly變?yōu)楦痹~。例如：careful-carefullyb. 以元音加e結(jié)尾的單詞要去e在加ly。例如：true-trulyc. 輔音加y結(jié)尾的單詞去y變i在加ly。例如：angry-angrilyd. 單音節(jié)y結(jié)尾直接加ly。例如：shy-shylye. 以le結(jié)尾的單詞直接將e變?yōu)閥。例如：terrible-terriblyf. 形容詞、副詞同形：hard, fast, friendly, late, early, lovely, long。這部分請(qǐng)同學(xué)們注意，其中很多單詞加ly之后就變成其他意思的單詞了。例如：hardly就

27、變成“幾乎不”的意思，是小學(xué)階段五大隱形否定詞（few，little, never, seldom, hardly）之一。二 形容詞副詞比較級(jí)的寫法： 單音節(jié)單詞后+er。例如：tall-taller, short-shorter 重讀閉音節(jié)雙寫最后一個(gè)字母再加er：hot-hotter, big-bigger, thin-thinner,fat-fatter 雙音節(jié)輔音+y結(jié)尾去y變i再加er：ugly-uglier, busy-busier, easy-easier, early-earlier, heavy-heavier, healthy-healthier, happy-happie

28、r1 在雙音節(jié)或多于雙音節(jié)的單詞前面加more：careful-more careful, beautiful-more2 最高級(jí)的寫法： 單音節(jié)單詞后+est。例如：tall-tallest, short-shortest 重讀閉音節(jié)雙寫最后一個(gè)字母再加est：hot-hottest, big-biggest, thin-thinnest, fat-fattest 雙音節(jié)輔音+y結(jié)尾去y變i再加est：ugly-ugliest, busy-busiest, easy-easiest early-earliest, heavy-heaviest, healthy-healthiest, hap

29、py-happiest 在雙音節(jié)或多于雙音節(jié)的單詞前面加most：careful-most careful, beautiful-most beautiful等。beautiful等。三 形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)1. 比較級(jí)的范圍:一般為兩者或兩個(gè)部分進(jìn)行比較。例如：Im taller than you. Group One did better than Group Two.2. 比較級(jí)的結(jié)構(gòu)：結(jié)構(gòu)上比較級(jí)有三個(gè)明顯的標(biāo)志。than：一般用than連接兩個(gè)比較的部分。例如：Tom runs faster than Mike.其中Tom和Mike是比較的兩部分，用than連接他們進(jìn)行比較。在tha

30、n的句式中有一個(gè)需要同學(xué)們特別注意：Im taller than any other students in my class.這句話中用than連接的是I和any other students in my class兩個(gè)部分，其實(shí)表示的是最高級(jí)的概念，譯為我比我們班其他同學(xué)都要高，其中any other 是固定搭配，譯為任何其他的。a little, much, a lot, even, still：可用來(lái)專門修飾比較級(jí)。例如：Lisa was sick yesterday, while today she is much better.as+形容詞或副詞原形+as：譯為像一樣。例如：Mar

31、y is as clever as Susan.Mary像Susan一樣聰明。另外，兩個(gè)比較級(jí)連用表示“越來(lái)越”的意思。例如：Days get longer and longer in Spring.白天在春天越來(lái)越長(zhǎng)了四 形容詞和副詞的最高級(jí)1. 最高級(jí)的范圍: 最高級(jí)用于三者或三者以上的人或事物之間的比較，表示在眾多人或事物中，其中一個(gè)"最"。例如：My ruler is the longest of all.我的尺是最長(zhǎng)的。3 最高級(jí)的結(jié)構(gòu)：結(jié)構(gòu)上比較級(jí)有兩個(gè)明顯的標(biāo)志。the：一般用the限定最高級(jí)的范圍，也可以說，現(xiàn)階段the就是最高級(jí)的主要標(biāo)志。但是，當(dāng)形容詞最

32、高級(jí)前有序數(shù)詞、物主代詞、指示代詞、名詞所有格等限定詞修飾時(shí)，最高級(jí)前不加the。例如：He is our best teacher.他是我們最好的老師。最高級(jí)后面往往用of或in介詞短語(yǔ)來(lái)表示形容詞的最高級(jí)的比較范圍。of短語(yǔ) 指的范圍通常是一群人或一些事物，而不是一個(gè)場(chǎng)所；如果指一個(gè)場(chǎng)所，則用介詞in。例如：He is the strongest of the three.他是三個(gè)人中身體最強(qiáng)壯的。He is the strongest in our class.他是我們班里身體最強(qiáng)壯的。形容詞副詞練習(xí)一基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)1. If I had, I would visit Europe, stop

33、ping at all the small interesting places.A. a long enough holiday B. an enough long holidayC. a holiday enough long D. a long holiday enough2. These oranges taste. A. good B. well C. to be good D. to be well3. How beautifully she sings! I have never heard.A. the better voice B. a good voice C. the b

34、est voice D. a better voice4. I would be, if you could give me an early reply.A. pleasant B. grateful C. satisfied D. helpful5. Those T-shirts are usually 35 each, but today they have a (an)price of 19 in the shopping center.A. regular B. special C. cheap D. ordinary6. Mr Smith bought apurse for his

35、 wife.A. small black leather B. black leather small C. small leather black D. black small leather7. How was your job interview? Oh, I couldntt feel. I hardly found proper answers to most of the questions they asked.A. better B. easier C. worse D. happier8. Longjing tea, Jasmine tea and Wuyi tea are

36、all famous, but which do you think?A. tastes best B. smells most C. sounds best D. drinks mostly9. Can Li Hua help me with my English? I regret to tell you her English isyours.A. as good as B. no more than C. no better than D. as much as10. Although he sometimes loses his temper, his students like h

37、imfor it.A. not so much B. not so little C. no more D. no less11. When they came in, Mr Harrislike a baby.Nobody would like to wake him from a good dream, because he needed rest.A. fell asleep B. was sound asleep C. got asleep D. went to sleep12. This year they have produced grain they did last year

38、.A. as less； as B. as few； as C. less； than D. fewer； than13. Can I help you? Well, Im afraid the box isheavy for you, but thank you all the same.A. so B. much C. very D. too14. How did you find your visit to the museum? I thoroughly enjoy it. It wasthan I expected.A. far more interesting B. even mu

39、ch interestingC. so far interesting D. a lot much interesting15. Would you like some wine? Yes, just.A. little B. very little C. a little D. little bit16. It takes a long time to go there by train； its by road.A. quick B. the quickest C. much quick D. quicker17. If there were no examinations, we sho

40、uld haveat school. A. the happiest time B. a more happier time C. much happiest time D. a much happier time18. Im surprised that you should have been fooled by such a(an)trick.A. ordinary B. easy C. smart D. simple19. The salesman showed her several bags and she choseone as she didnt want to spend t

41、oo much money on it.A. the less expensive B. less expensive C. the least expensive D. least expensive20. box cannot be lifted by a boy of five.A. So a heavy B. So heavy a C. A such heavy D. Such heavy a二提高練習(xí)1. To plant the tree, we must dig _.A. a three feet deep hole B. three-foot-deep a holeC. a h

42、ole three feet deep D. a three-feet-deep hole2. I think he is one of the best men you've _ found.A. never B. already C. ever D. once3. _ the boys grown! He is almost _ his father.A. What, as tall as B. What, taller than C. How, as tall as D. How, taller than4. I havent got _ nails to mend the cu

43、pboard. I need another three of them.A. enough big B. big enough C. much bigger D. many enough5. Henry knows little of physics _ of chemistry.A. as well as B. no less than C. and still more D. and still less6. The dish is delicious! Well, at least it's _ the one I cooked yesterday.A. as bad as B

44、. no worse than C. as well as D. no better than7. Do you think the weather is good enough for a picnic? Yes. You couldn't hope for _ at this time of the year.A. a nice day B. the nice day C. a nicer day D. the nicest day8. It makes Thomas no better, and it makes you _A. best B. good C. well D. w

45、orse9. With the help of the new equipment, our factories produced _ VCD players in 2000 as the year before.A. as many as twice B. twice more than C. as twice many D. twice as many10. I had invited 50 guests to the party, but actually twice _ came.A. more than B. as many C. as much D. less than11. Why didn't you go to the cinema last night? It was something _ interesting.A. far less B. more or less C. much more D. any further12. The population of many Ala