英語強調(diào)句題集(共15頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上英語強調(diào)句題集一、典型陷阱題分析1. _ that caused him to serve dinner an hour later than usual.A. It was we being late                              B

2、. It was our being lateC. It was we were too late                          D. It was because we were late 【陷阱】此題容易誤選D，認為強調(diào)的是原因狀語從句 because we were late。【分析】但實際上

3、，此題的答案為B，強調(diào)的是句子主語 our being late，此題若還原成非強調(diào)句，即為：Our being late caused him to serve dinner an hour later than usual.注意，強調(diào)句的一個顯著特點是，若去掉強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu) it is was that，句子仍然成立；換句話說，該結(jié)構(gòu)中的 that 不能充當句子成分。2. “How was _ they discovered the entrance to the underground palace?” “Totally by chance.”

4、A. it that                      B. he that C. it when                     D. he which

5、 【陷阱】幾個干擾項均可能誤選。【分析】答案選A，為強調(diào)句的特殊疑問句形式，其相應的陳述句形式為：It was totally by chance that they discovered the entrance to the underground palace.比較以下各題，它們也屬強調(diào)句的特殊疑問句形式：(1) Who was it _ saved the drowning girl?A. since      B. as        

6、 C. that          D. he答案選C，被強調(diào)成分為 who，該句實為類似 It was Tom that saved the drowning girl. 這類強調(diào)句的特殊疑問句形式（即對其中的Tom 提問而得）。(2) What is it _ his daughter needs most?A. what       B. which  

7、;       C. that          D. if 答案選C，被強調(diào)成分為 what，該句實為類似 It is a bike that his daughter needs most. 這類強調(diào)句的特殊疑問句形式（即對其中的a bike 提問而得）。3. _ was very _ that little Jim wrote the letter.A. It,

8、 careful              B. It, carefull C. He, careful       D. He, carefully 【陷阱】幾個干擾項均有可能誤選，但最有可能誤選的可能是A，認為這是一個普通的系表結(jié)構(gòu)，即認為第二空要填形容詞作表語?！痉治觥科鋵?，此題是一個強調(diào)句，其非強調(diào)形式為 Little Jim wrote the letter

9、 very carefully. 若用 it is that 的強調(diào)句式強調(diào)其中的狀語 very carefully 即為上面一題的題干，所以答案應選B。請看下面幾例，也屬強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)：(1) It was when she was about to go to bed _ the telephone rang.A. since      B. as         C. that 

10、0;        D. then 答案選C，被強調(diào)成分為 when she was about to go to bed 這一時間狀語從句。(2) It may have been at Christmas _ John gave Mary a handbag.A. before      B. who        C. that &

11、#160;        D. when 答案選C，被強調(diào)成分為 at Christmas，其中的動詞 be 采用了 may have been 這一較為復雜的形式。4. “Where did you find the professor who made the speech yesterday?” “It was in the hall _ the students often have a meeting.”A. where &#

12、160;            B. which C.that                          D. when【陷阱】很可能誤選C，認為這是一個強調(diào)句，強調(diào)地點狀語 in the hall。【

13、分析】假若選C，即有 It was in the hall that the students often have a meeting，該句的意思是“學生們通常是在大廳開會”，單獨看這一句，無論是其意思還是其語法均未錯，但若將其與上文聯(lián)系起來看，則不通，因為上文的意思是“你是在哪兒找到昨天作報告的那位教授的?”假若將答句改為 It was in the hall that I found the professor，則完全可以。其實，此題的最佳答案是A，where the students often have a meeting 為定語從句，用以修飾其前的名詞

14、 the hall，句意為“是在學生們經(jīng)常開會的那個大廳(找到教授的)”，這樣語意就通順了。5. It was what he meant rather than what he said _ annoyed me.A. which                 B. as C. what          

15、0;                    D. that 【陷阱】幾個干擾項均有可能誤選?！痉治觥看祟}為一個強調(diào)句型，空格處應填 that (即選D)，被強調(diào)成分為 what he meant rather than what he said。句意為“讓我生氣的不是他說的話，而是他話中的意思”。請再看兩例：(1) It was his nervousness in

16、the interview _ probably lost him the job.A. which      B. since     C. that         D. what答案選C，為強調(diào)句型，被強調(diào)成分為 his nervousness in the interview，句意為“很可能是面試時表現(xiàn)出緊張，使他失去了這份工作”。(2) It is the ability to

17、 do the job _ matters not where you come from or what you are.A. one        B. that       C. what        D. it答案選B，為強調(diào)句型，被強調(diào)成分為 the ability to do the job，句意為“重要的是你做工作的能力，而不是你來自何地或你

18、是從事什么工作的”。6. It was in the small house _ was built with stones by his father _ he spent his childhood.A. which, that            B. that, which C. which, which     D. that, where【陷阱】幾個干擾項均有可能誤選，主要是分不清為強調(diào)句型，或即使分清

19、為強調(diào)句型，也分不清強調(diào)哪一個成分?！痉治觥看鸢高xA，第一空填 which，用以引導定語從句；第二空填that，為強調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)詞，被強調(diào)部分為 in the small house (以及修飾它的定語從句 which was built with stones by his father)。此題難就難在強調(diào)句型中套用了定語從句。請再看類似例子：(1) It was the boy _ had been in prison _ stole the money.A. who, where       

20、; B. that, how C. who, that     D. that, which此題答案選C，全句為強調(diào)句，被強調(diào)成分是 the boy (以及修飾它的定語從句who had been in prison)。 (2) It was just in the room _ he was born _ he died.A. where, which          B. that, that C. where

21、, that        D. which, that此題答案選C，全句為強調(diào)句，被強調(diào)成分是 in this room，where he was born 為修飾 the room 的定語從句。7. Was it five oclock _the fire broke out?A. when            B. that C. whic

22、h                  D. in which【陷阱】容易誤選B，誤認為這是強調(diào)句。【分析】其實，此題應選A，這不是強調(diào)句。因為在強調(diào)句中，若去掉強調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)詞 it is wasthat，句子結(jié)構(gòu)仍然完整，但此句不是這樣，若去掉結(jié)構(gòu)詞，即為 Five oclock the fire broke out，句子不完整，但若在five oclock前加上介詞at則可以，因為 a

23、t five oclock 用作時間狀語。此題選A可分析為：it 表時間，when the fire broke out 為時間狀語從句，全句意為“火災是5點鐘發(fā)生的嗎?”比較下面一題（答案選B，為強調(diào)句）：Was it at five oclock _the fire broke out?A. when              B. that C. which     &#

24、160;         D. in which 8. “Was it under the tree _ you were away talking to a friend?” “Sure. But when I got back there, the bike was gone.A. that                &

25、#160;      B. where C. which                      D. while 【陷阱】此題很容易誤選A，認為這是強調(diào)句型。【分析】其實此題應選D。做好此題的關鍵是正確理解上下文的語境。在此句中，it 是代詞，指代 the bike，句意為：“當你離開

26、去同朋友談話的時候，你的自行車是在這樹下嗎?”“當然，但當我回來時，自行車就不見了?！爆F(xiàn)在反過來分析一下，假若選A，將此句判為強調(diào)句，句子即為 Was it under the tree that you were away talking to a friend? 若進一步轉(zhuǎn)換為非強調(diào)句，句子則為 Under the tree while you were talking to a friend，句意顯然很荒唐。9. Its more than half a century _ my grandfather joined the Party and b

27、ecame a servant to the people.A. when                B. tha tC. since                D. while 【陷阱】容易誤選B，認為這是強調(diào)句型?！痉治觥考偃暨xB，將此句分析為強調(diào)句，那么若

28、將此句還原為非強調(diào)句就應該是My grandfather joined the Party and became a servant to the people more than half a century. 很顯然, 句中的 more than half a century 是一段時間，然而它修飾的謂語動詞 joinedbecame 卻是兩個終止性動詞，這顯然不合適。其實，此題應選C，屬于“It is一段時間since 從句”句型，句意為“我爺爺加入黨組織成為人民的公仆已有半個多世紀了”。此句的主句謂語也可以用現(xiàn)在完成

29、時態(tài)(has been)，但在口語中多用一般現(xiàn)在時代替。10. It was lack of money, not of effort, _ defeated their plan.A. which              B. as C.that                

30、0;           D. what【陷阱】容易誤選A，受空格前逗號的影響，誤認為這是一個非限制性定語從句，從而誤選了A。【分析】其實，此題最佳答案為C，整個句子為強調(diào)句，被強調(diào)成分為 lack of money, not of effort。由于句中插入 not of effort 這一結(jié)構(gòu)，干擾了許多同學對 it was lack of money that defeated their plan 這一強調(diào)句的認識和理解。二、練

31、習 1. I really dont know _ I had my mobile phone stolen.A. when was it that        B. that it was when     C. where it was that        D. it was where that2. Was it _ it snowed last night tha

32、t you didnt come to the party?A. that                B. because                  C. why        

33、                 D. if3. I just dont understand _ that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect.A. why it does        B. what it does  

34、0;        C. what it is              D. why it is4. It was the news of not being the first to know and everyone who did know lying to me about it _ hurt me.A. what   

35、0;             B. which                   C. that               &

36、#160;          D. ×5. It was not until she had arrived home _ she remembered her appointment with the doctor.A. that                   B. wh

37、en                    C. and                         D. where6. It is

38、the protection for the trees _ really matters, rather than how many trees are plantedA. what                       B. that        

39、               C.                          D. which7. It was his word and action, but

40、 not his appearance, _ moved us deeply.A. that                        B. which                 

41、  C. who                         D. as8. It was _back home after the experiments.A. not until midnight did he go        

42、      B. until midnight that he didnt goC. not until midnight that he went        D. until midnight when he didnt go9. Why! I have nothing to confess. _you want me to say?A. What is it that    B. What it i

43、s that     C. How is it that      D. How it is that10. It wasnt until nearly a month later _ I received the managers reply.A. since                  &

44、#160; B. when                 C. as                   D. that11. It was after he got what he had desired _ he

45、realized it was not so important.A. that                      B. when                    C

46、. since                       D. as12. It was what he meant rather than what he said _ annoyed me.A. that            

47、60;            B. it                          C. what         

48、60;              D. which【答案詳解】1. C。句意為“我真的不知道我的手機是在哪兒被偷的”。強調(diào)句的特殊疑問句由“特殊疑問詞+is / was + that / who / whom +句子其余部分”構(gòu)成。2. B。此題考查強調(diào)句的一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)：Is / Was+ it + 被強調(diào)的部分+ that / who / whom+句子其余部分? 被強調(diào)的部分是because引導的原因狀語從句。

49、3. C。本題強調(diào)的的賓語從句中的主語。還原為陳述句是：I just dont understand what prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect。4. C。本題考查強調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)。此題被強調(diào)的主語部分較復雜，the news是主語，后面的of not being the first to know and everyone who did know lying to me about it作the news的定語。句子的簡單結(jié)構(gòu)是：It was the news that

50、hurt me.5. A It is / was not untilthat是notuntil 的強調(diào)式，為固定結(jié)構(gòu)。6. B。強調(diào)主語 the protection for the trees。7. A。許多同學會受空格前面逗號的影響，認為此句是非限制性定語從句，對前面的his word and action 或his appearance進行說明，從而將答案誤選為B、C或D。而事實上，此題的正確答案為A，整個句子是強調(diào)句型It was that，強調(diào)his word and action, but not his appearan

51、ce部分。8. C。因為notuntil的強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)是：it be not untilthat(肯定)。也不要用倒裝，故選C。順便說說，也可用not until開頭來強調(diào)，此時要倒裝，請比較：Not until midnight did he go back9. A?？疾閺娬{(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)的特殊疑問句的句式。因為及物動詞say要接賓語，排除C和D; 這是一個疑問句，所以is要放在it之前，排除B，只有A正確。10. D。因為It wasnt untilthat是notuntil的強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)。11. A。考查“it be+被強調(diào)成分+that”這一強調(diào)句式，句

52、中的被強調(diào)成分為after he got what he had desired。12. A。被強調(diào)部分為 what he meant rather than what he said，其中的 rather than 相當于 but not。全句意為：讓我惱火的不是他所說的話，而是他話里（隱含）的意思。三、高考英語考查強調(diào)句的常見考點  （一）考查強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)的基本形式即考查it wasthat (that)這一強調(diào)句式的用法，其考點主要涉及句首it的正確使用（通常用this, that, he, she等進行干擾），句中tha

53、t的正確使用（通常用what, which, how, when, since, before, after, as等進行干擾）等。如：(1) David said that it was because of his strong interest in literature _ he chose the course. (上海卷)A. that                B. what  

54、               C. why                  D. how答案為A。考查“it be+被強調(diào)成分+that”這一強調(diào)句式，被強調(diào)成分為介詞短語because of his strong interest in lite

55、rature。(2) I dont mind her criticizing me, but _ is how she does it that I object to. (江西卷)A. it                   B. that            &

56、#160;      C. this                   D. which答案為A。此題考查強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)it is.that的用法，被強調(diào)成分為how she does it。句意為：我不介意她批評我，我反對的是她批評我的方式。（二）考查強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)特殊疑問句形式強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)it is (was)that的特殊疑問句形式為“

57、疑問詞+is (was) it that”。遇到這類題時，關鍵是要能夠識別它是強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，同時根據(jù)句意或句子成分確定相應疑問詞的選擇。如：(1)  _ that he manage to get the information?Oh, a friend of his helped him. (山東卷)A. Where was it     B. What was it       C. How was it  

58、0;    D. Why was it答案為C。考查強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)的特殊疑問句形式，根據(jù)答語的意思可知，問句用疑問詞how最合適。how在此表示方式。(2) I just wonder _ that makes him so excited. (山東卷)A. why it does       B. what he does      C. how it is   

59、;  D. what it is答案為D?？疾閺娬{(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)的特殊疑問句形式。由于其中的動詞makes缺主語，說明空格處應填一個能用用主語的疑問詞，由此可排除how，故可確定正確答案只能在B和D之間；再根據(jù)強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)的基本句式“疑問詞+is (was) it that”可知，答案只能是D。（三）綜合考查強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)和notuntil句式notuntil句式用于強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)時，其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為it was not untilthat格式，命題切入點主要有三個方面：一是考查it was not until的正確形式（通常用其肯定式進行干擾），二是考查其中的that的正確用法（通常用whe

60、n等干擾），三是考查not until后的語序（應用正常語序，但可能用倒裝語序來干擾）。如：(1) It was _ he came bank from Africa that year _ he met the girl he would like to marry. (江西卷)A. when; then       B. not; until        C. not u

61、ntil; that     D. only; when答案為C?？疾閚otuntil的強調(diào)句形式，其基本結(jié)構(gòu)是it was not untilthat，如：It was not until I met you that I knew real happiness. 直到我遇到你以后，我才真正體會到幸福。(2) It _ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks _ I found we had a lot in common. (浙江卷)A. was until; when&

62、#160;                      B. was until; that   C. wasnt until; when                &

63、#160;  D. wasnt until; that答案為D。此題考查notuntil句式的強調(diào)形式It was not untilthat的用法。注意不要想當然地將其中的that換成when。四、綜合考查強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)和notbut句式綜合考查強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)與notbut句式所采用的命題形式通常為it is (was) notbutthat形式。如：(1) It is not who is right but what is right _ is of importance. (重慶卷)A. which     

64、              B. it                     C. that           &#

65、160;           D. this答案為C。此題考查it isthat這一強調(diào)句式，被強調(diào)的是not who is right but what is right，全句意為：重要的不是誰是對的，而是什么才是對的。(2)Ive read another book this week.Well, maybe _ is not how much you read but what you read that counts. (浙江卷)A. this&#

66、160;                      B. that                C. there         

67、;               D. it答案為D。此題考查強調(diào)句式的用法。It is not how much you read but what you read that counts其實是一個強調(diào)句，其意為“重要的不是你讀了多少，而是你讀了些什么”。句中的count意為“重要”“有重要性”，與動詞matter意思相同。又如：You really count with me. 對我來說你確實很重要。有時也考查notbut的同義結(jié)構(gòu)

68、rather than與強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)的綜合運用。如：(2) It is what you do rather than what you say _matters (天津卷)A. that                        B. what        

69、;           C. which                 D. this答案為A。被強調(diào)成分為what you do rather than what you say，全句意為：重要的是看你怎么做，而不是看你怎么說。 最新原創(chuàng)陷阱題（附詳解）1.Who are making

70、 so much noise in the garden?_ the children.A. It is                 B. They are C. That is                  D. There ar

71、e2. It is _ he often fails in exams _ makes his parents worried about him.A. what; that               B. that; what C. that; that          D. / ; that3. It is the pr

72、otection for the trees _ really matters, rather than how many trees are planted.A. what               B. that C. 不填                 

73、60;       D. which4. It is _ my father worked _ I work now.A. where, that      B. where, when C. that, where           D. that, that5. Was _ that I saw last night at the

74、concert?A. it you                   B. not you C. you                         &#

75、160;D. that you6. It was ten oclock _ he came back home.A. when                     B.before C. since               

76、;     D. after7. It was not until he came back _ he knew the police were looking for him.A. which                 B. since C. that        &#

77、160;       D. before【答案與解析】1. 選A。為強調(diào)句型 It is the children who are making so much noise 之省略。2. 選C。為強調(diào)句型，被強調(diào)成分為主語從句 that he often fails in exams。3. 選B。為強調(diào)句型，句意為“真正重要的在于保護樹，而不在于種多少樹”。4. 選A，整個句子為 it was that  格式的強調(diào)句式，即第二空要填t

78、hat；第一空填where，where my father worked 為地點狀語從句，為強調(diào)句的被強調(diào)部分。句意為“我現(xiàn)在我父親曾經(jīng)工作過的地方工作”。5. 選A，為強調(diào)句的一般疑問句形式，其相應陳述句為 It was you that I saw 。6. 選A。when 表示“當?shù)臅r候”，句首的 it 表示時間，全句意為“當他回到家時，時間是10點鐘?！?. 選C。為 He didnt know the police were looking for him until he came back&#

79、160;之強調(diào)形式。注意，not until  的強調(diào)句式通常為 It was not until that  的形式。1. It was after he got what he had desired _ he realized it was not so important.A. that                    B.

80、 when                 C. since                   D. as2. David said that it was because of his stron

81、g interest in literature _ he chose the course.A. that                   B. what                 

82、60;C. why                    D. how3. It wasnt until nearly a month later _ I received the managers reply.A. since          &

83、#160;       B. when                  C. as                     D.

84、 that4. It is what you do rather than what you way _ matters.A. that                   B. what             

85、60;    C. which                  D. this5. The Foreign Minister said, “_ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.”A. This is     

86、0;         B. There is             C. That is               D. It is6. It was _ back

87、home after the experiments.A. not until midnight did he go               B. until midnight that he didnt goC. not until midnight that he went           D.&

88、#160;until midnight when he didnt go7. When was _ that the general manager left for Japan?A. he                     B. it        &

89、#160;               C. that                   D. since8. It might have been John _ bought a present for M

90、ary yesterday.A. that                   B. when                  C. what    

91、0;              D. which9. It was what he meant rather than what he said _ annoyed me.A. which                B.as  

92、0;                   C. what                 D. that10. It is the protection for the trees _ re

93、ally matters, rather than how many trees are planted.A. that                    B. where                C.

94、0;which               D. while11. It was lack of money, not of effort, _ defeated their plan.A. which                

95、60; B. as                     C. that                   D. what12. I guess it wa

96、s his eyes _ attracted me first.A. that                     B. where               C. which 

97、60;                  D. while13. It was his nervousness in the interview _ probably lost him the job.A. which             

98、60;    B. since                C. that                   D. what14. “How was _&#

99、160;they discovered the entrance to the underground palace?” “Totally by chance.”A. it that                   B. he that            

100、60; C. it when                   D. he which15. What is it _ his daughter needs most?A. what              

101、;      B. which               C. that                    D. if16. It was when sh

102、e was about to go to bed _ the telephone rang.A. since                    B. as                 

103、;    C. that                     D. then 【參考答案】15 AADAD  610 CBADA  1115 CACAC  16 C1. Who was it _ put so many large stones on th

104、e road?A. this                        B. that C. he                    

105、0; D. she2. What a silly mistake it is _ youve made!A. it                           B. this C. that       

106、;                 D. which3. It was not until midnight _ the noise of the street stopped.A. that                  &

107、#160;  B. this C. since                 D. at which4. Was _ that I met at the railway station the other day?A. it you          

108、60;      B. not you C. you                    D. that you5. It was when she was about to go to bed _ the telephone rang.A. since                      B. as C. that       &