(完整版)仁愛英語九年級上冊知識點歸納

1、Unit 1 Topic 1I.重點詞組1.take photos 照相2.learn from向?qū)W習3.in detail 詳細地4.in order to 為了5.give support to 為提供幫助6. see sth. on eself親眼所見某物7. keep in touch with 與保持聯(lián)系8. sorts of各種各樣的9. make progress 取得進步10. draw up 起草,擬定11. tha nks to由于II. 重點句型1. In one place I saw childre n worki ng for a cruel boss.在一處我看到

2、了孩子們?yōu)闅埲痰睦习甯苫睢?. I felt sorry for them.我對他們深表同情。3. Where have you bee n, Jan e?你去過哪里，簡？4. She has gone to Cuba to be a volu nteer.她去古巴當志愿者了。5. There goes the bell.鈴響了。6. Though I had no time to travel, I still felt very happy.雖然我沒有時間去旅行，但是我仍然感到很開心。7. Now our country has developed rapidly.現(xiàn)在我們國家發(fā)展迅速。I

3、II. 語法1. 現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的構成：助動詞 have/has+動詞的過去分詞e.g. You have just come back from your hometow n.2. 現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的句式：e.g. (1) I have been to Mount Huang with my parents.(2) I haven ' t seen him for a long time. Where have you bee n?(4)Have you ever cleaned a room?Yes, I have. / No, I haven ' t.3. have/ has

4、bee n 與 have/has gone 的區(qū)另 Shave/has bee n to sp.表示曾經(jīng)至U過某地have/has gone to sp.表示已經(jīng)去了某地e.g. (1) I have bee n to Mount Hua ng with my pare nts.(2) She has gone to Cubato be a volun teer.Unit 1 Topic 2I. 重點詞組1. get lost 迷路2. each other 彼此3. at least至少4take place 發(fā)生5because of 因為6. be strict with sb.對某人嚴

5、格要求7. carry out實行8. be short of缺乏9. take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事10. be known as 作為而著名11. work well in doi ng在方面起作用12. a couple of 一些13keep up with 趕上，跟上II. 重點句型1. Have you fou nd him yet? 你已經(jīng)找到他了嗎？So do I.我也如此。但是似乎他們的2. 1 really hate to go shopp in g.我的確討厭購物。3. But it seems that their living cond

6、itions were not very good.生活條件不太好但是近來中國已4. But great cha nges have already take n place in China rece ntly.發(fā)生了巨大的變化。5. Because of the on e-child policy, now most families have only one child.由于我國獨生子女政策的實行，現(xiàn)在大部分家庭只有一個孩子。6. What ' s the population of the U.S.A.? 美國的人口是多少？7. What' s more, the p

7、opulati on in develop ing coun tries is grow ingfaster.So it is.而且，發(fā)展中國家的人口在更快地發(fā)展。的確如此。8. Our gover nment has take n many measures to con trol the populati on.我們的政府已采取了許多控制人口的措施。III.語法：常用于現(xiàn)在完成時的時間狀語：already, just , yet, ever, n ever, rece ntly.e.g. 1.1 have just called you.2. Have you ever been to F

8、rance?No, I ' ve never been to any Europeancoun tries.3.Have you see n him yet?Unit 1 Topic 31. 重點詞組l.get used to sth./ doing sth. 習慣于2. as a matter of fact 事實上3. break out爆發(fā)Yes, I have see n him already.5.i n n eed of需要6.provide sb. with sth.= provide sth.for sb.提供某物給某人7.one ' s success in

9、doing sth. 成功4. live a hard life過著艱難的生活完成某事8.obey strict rules遵守嚴格的規(guī)則12.at home and abroad 在國內(nèi)外9. take drugs吸毒13. pay for 付款10. aim to do sth.目的是14. thousands of 成千上萬的11. i n the past sixtee n years在過去的十六年里11. 重點句型1You must come for a visit.請你一定來參觀。2Well, once they find people in deed, they decide o

10、n suitable ways to help them.他們一旦發(fā)現(xiàn)有人需要幫助，就選定適當?shù)姆绞絹韼椭麄儭?I thi nk it is importa nt for these people to feel good about themselves.我認為對于這些人來說，自我感覺良好是重要的。4The world has cha nged for the better.世界變得更加美好。5With the mon ey, it has built thousa nds of schools and trained 2,300 teachers.它用這錢修建了數(shù)千所學校和圖書館并且培訓

11、了2300名教師。III. 語法1. 現(xiàn)在完成時：常與for或since引導的時間狀語連用，表示從過去某一時刻延續(xù)到現(xiàn) 在。e.g. You have been in New York for a long time.The city has improved a lot since I came here a few years ago.2. 構詞法：合成詞:home +work= homework派生詞:useuseful, happyunhappy仁愛英語九年級Unit2語言點歸納Unit 2 Topic 1I.重點詞組3. in a bad mood處在不好的情緒中1. chemica

12、l factory 化工廠2. pourinto 把排放到5. do harm to /be harmful to 對有害6. quite a few相當多7. no better tha n同.一樣差8. in pubic公開地4. manage to do sth.設法去做某事9. all sorts of各種各樣的10.in many ways 在許多方面II. 重點句型1. Look, there are several chemical factories pouring waste water into the streams.看，有幾家化工廠正往河里排放廢水.2. Everyth

13、ing has changed.切已發(fā)生了變化.3. How long have you been like this?你像這樣多長時間了 ？4. I ' m always in a bad mood because I can ' t stand the environment here.我的情緒總是很差因為我受不了這里的環(huán)境.5. However, not all people knowthat noise is also a kind of pollution and is harmful to huma ns' health.然而,并非所有的人都知道噪音也是一種

14、污染，而且有害于人類健康.III. 語法直接引語和間接引語1. Granny said,“I ' m feeling even worse.Granny said that she was feeli ng eve n worse.2. “ Do you still want to live here, Granny?” the journalist asked.The journalist asked Granny if she still wan ted to live there.3. “ How is the environment around this place? ” t

15、he journalist asked.The jour nalist asked how the en vir onment around that place was.Topic 2I.重點詞組1. as a result 結(jié)果2. here and there至U處3. in the begi nning開始4. in dan ger處于危險中5. cut dow n砍倒6. cha nge sth. into sth. 把變成7. preve nt from 防止8. gree nhouse effect溫室效應9. refer to 提到10. deal with處理11. take

16、 up占據(jù)12. cut off中斷II. 重點句型1. As we know, none of us likes pollution.眾所周知，沒有人喜歡污染。2. Huma ns have come to realize the importa nt of protecti ng an imals.人類逐漸意識到保護動物的重要性。3. Trees can also stop the wi nd blowi ng the earth away.樹木也能防風固土。4. Cutti ng dow n trees is harmful to huma n bein gs, an imals and

17、 pla nts.砍伐樹木對人類、動植物都有害。5. Some things we ' ve done are very good for earth while some are not good.我們所做的，有些對地球很好，而有些不利它們也能阻止水6. They can also preve nt the water from wash ing the earth away.土流失。7. When it rai ns or whe n the wi nd blows, the earth is take n away.天一下雨或舌 U風，土就會被沖走或刮走。III. 語法不定代詞：

18、1定義：指的是那些不指明代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的代詞。2. 用法：在句中可作主語、賓語、表語、定語等。something, somebody, anything,an ybody等作主語時，通常視為單數(shù)。當形容詞修飾它們時，要放在其后。e.g. But the government has done something useful to protect the environment.6. on time準時7. make sure 確保8. push forward向前推9. push dow n向下10. pull up向上拉Topic 31. 重點詞組1. not only but

19、also 不僅而且2. be supposed to 應該3. ought to 應該4. turn off 關掉5. in stead of代替II. 重點句型1. For example, we should use both sides of paper and reuse plastic bags.例如,我們應該用紙的兩面，并且重新使用塑料袋。2. Every one is supposed to do that.每個人都有義務那樣做首先，你離開嗯，百說不如一做3. First, you ought to turn off the lights when you leave a roo

20、m.房間時應該隨手關燈。說起來容易做起來難4. Easier said tha n done.5. Well, acti ons speak louder tha n words.6. There will be a lot of hard work to do tomorrow, so make sure you go to bedearly toni ght.明天有許多繁重的活要干，今晚一定要早睡。III. 語法并列句：由兩個或兩個以上并列而又相互獨立的簡單句構成。結(jié)構為：簡單句+并列連詞+簡單句常用的并列連詞有：and, or, but, while, n ot o nlybut als

21、oe.g. 1. The river is dirty and the temperature of the earth is rising.2. They work well, but they are slow and can' t run for long.Unit 3Topic1一.重點詞語1. be able to=can能夠,會2. can ' t wait to do sth.迫不急待地做某事3. have a (good) chance to do sth.有(好)機會做某事4. practice doi ng sth.練習做某事5. be made by 被制

22、做;be made of/from 由制成;be made in 在某地制造6.on bus in ess 出差7. be similar to 和相似8.transl ateinto把翻譯成9. have no/some trouble (in) doing sth.做某事沒有 / 有些困難lO.once in a while=sometimes/at times 偶爾，間或11. whe never =no matter whe n 無論何時12. as well as以及13. mother ton gue 母語14. take the leading position15. e nco

23、urage sb. to do sth.16. call for號召二.重點句型1.Dis neyla nd is enjo yed by以百萬的人們都喜歡迪斯尼樂園。處于領先地位鼓勵某人做某事milli ons of people from all over the world.世界上數(shù)2.1 hope I can go there one day.希望有一天我能去那兒。3. English is widely spoken around the world.英語在世界上被廣泛使用。4t is also spoken as a second Ianguagein many countries

24、.在許多國家它也被用作第二語言。5. It is possible that you will have some trouble.你可能會遇到一些麻煩。6. It ' s used as the first Ianguageby most people inAmerica,Ca nada,Australia ,Great Brita in an dNew Zeala nd.它被美國、加拿大、澳大利亞、英國和新西蘭的大多數(shù)人用作第一語言。7. And two thirds of the world ' s scientists read English.并且世界上三分之二的科學

25、家用英語閱讀.語法學習一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)英語語態(tài)有主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)兩種。主語是動作的執(zhí)行者，叫主動語態(tài)。女口： We clean the classroom.我們打掃教室。主語是動作的承受者，叫被動語態(tài)。女口： The classroom is cleaned （by us）. 教室被（我們）打掃。1. 被動語態(tài)的構成：助動詞be+及物動詞的過去分詞+ （by+賓語）其中by意為“被；由”，表動作的執(zhí)行者。女口： The glass is broken by that boy.玻璃杯是那個男孩打破的。be有人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化，其肯定式、否定式、疑問式的變化規(guī)則與be作為連系動詞時完全一樣

26、。女口： English is widely spoken around the world.（肯定式）English is notwidely spoken around the world.（否定式）Is English widelyspoken around the world?（疑問式）Yes, it i s./No, it isn ' t.2. 被動語態(tài)的用法：（1）在沒有指明動作的執(zhí)行者或者不知道動作執(zhí)行者的情況下可用被動語態(tài)。如：This coat is made of cotton.這件大衣是棉制的。（2）要強調(diào)動作的承受者而不是執(zhí)行者時，用被動語態(tài)。如：Her bik

27、e is stole n.她的自行車被偷了。3. 主、被動語態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)換：主動語態(tài)：主語+及物動詞謂語動詞+賓語（被動語態(tài)：主語+be+及物動詞的過去分詞+by+賓語（+其它）一. 重點詞語1. by the way順便說一下2. depend on 取決于；依靠3. be differe nt from與不同4. succeed in 成功，達成5. make yourself un derstood表達你自己的意思6.on one ' s way to 在某人去的路上7.see sb. Off 給送行8eave for 前往某地/leave -for離開去注意：(1)主動、被動互轉(zhuǎn)時，

28、時態(tài)不變。(2)主動句的主語是代詞的主格形式，變成 被動態(tài)by的賓語時，要用賓格形式。如： People grow rice in the south.Rice is grown (by people) in the south.(2) She takes care of the baby.The baby is taken care of ( by her ).四.交際用語：談論英語的廣泛使用1. - You' II have a good chanee to practice speaking English there.-You' re right.2. - But I

29、' m not good at English. I ' m a little afraid.- Don t worry.3. -Is Spa nish similar to En glish?-Not really.Topic 29.i n twenty mi nu tes 二十分鐘之后10. written En glish筆頭英語 /oralEnglish英語口語11. ge nerally speak ing 般說來，大致上說12. as for sb./sth.至于某人/某物13. be close to靠近14.in person身體上，外貌上；親自15. be f

30、o und of 愛好16. be forced to do sth.被迫做/force sb.to do強迫某人做某事17. even worse更糟的是.重點句型1. Is AustraliaEnglish the same as BritishEnglish?澳式英語和英式英語一樣嗎2. E nglish is spoke ndiffere ntlyin differe ntEn glish-speak ing coun tries.不同的國家使用不同的英語。3. For example, there are differences between British English and

31、 American English. 例如，在英式英語和美式英語之間有些不同點。4 I can ' t believe that I ' m flying to Disneyland.我簡直不敢相信我就要飛往迪斯尼樂園了。5hope I won ' t have any difficulty.我希望不會遇到什么困難。6. Whe neveryou n eed help, send me an-mail or telepho ne me.無論何時你需要幫忙，給我發(fā)電子郵件或打電話。7. Not only children but also adults enjoy spe

32、nding their holidays in Disneyland. 不但青少年而且成年人也喜歡到迪斯尼樂園度假。三、語法學習用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來時，常有“意圖”、“安排”（但不是固定不變的）或“打算”含義。 它表示最近或較近的將來，所用的動詞多是位移動詞。女口： come, go, arrive, leave, fly, start, beg in, retur n, ope n, die例：I ' m going.我要走了。When are you starting?你什么時候動身？Don t worry. The train is arriving here

33、soon.另S著急，火車馬上就至U了。表示將來的現(xiàn)在進行時除了用于位移動詞外，亦可用于某些非位移動詞。女口： My uncle is meeting us tomorrow.我叔叔明天會見我們。She is buyi ng a new bike soo n.她不久將買一輛新自行車。四.交際用語：談論不同國家英語的不同點并了解交際中的身體語言1can ' t follow you. Can you speak more slowly, please?2.0h, it sounds in teresti ng.3f you want to succeed in making yoursel

34、f un derstood, you n eed to know some of these differe nces4. - What' s up?-The foreigner is asking for a ride.5. Ge nerally speak ing, America n En glish is differe nt from British En glish in pronun ciati on and spelli ng.Topic 3一、重點詞語1.i n public在公共場所 2.at times=sometimes 有時3. feel like doi n

35、g=would like to do想要做4. give up sth./do ing sth. 放棄5.tur n to sb. for help求助于某人6. give sb. some advice on /about給某人一些有關的建議7. be weak in 在方面很差/be good at 在方面很好8. be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事9.make mistakes 犯錯誤10.take a deep breath 深呼吸11.the best time to do 做某事最好的時間12. do some liste ning practice做些聽力訓

36、練13.reply to=a nswer回答14. advise sb. to do建議某人做某事（名詞 advice ）二、重點句型1. Could you make yourself understood in the U.S.A? 在美國，別人能懂得你的話嗎？2.1 don ' t know what to do .我不知道該怎么辦?3. At times Ifeel like giving up .有時我想要放棄。4. Try to guess the meanings of the new words, and get the main idea of the article

37、. 盡量猜測生詞的意思，理解文章的大意。5dare not answer questions in class, because I ' m afraid of making mistakes.我不敢在課堂上回答問題，困為我害怕犯錯誤。6. It ' s an honor to talk with all of you.與在座的各位交談是我的榮幸。7. But remember to choose the ones that fit you best.但是記住要選擇最適合你的一種。8.1 in sist that you practice En glish every day.

38、我堅持認為你們每天都應該練習英語。9. Believing in yourself is the first step on the road to success.自信是通往成功的第一步。三、語法學習wh- +to dowh-是指when, where, which, who（m） 及how等連接詞，它們和動詞不定式連用，即為wh- +to do結(jié)構。這種結(jié)構在句中常作主語、表語和賓語，作賓語時可以轉(zhuǎn) 換為賓語從句。（對于謂語動詞來說，wh- +to do這個不定式動詞的動作是個尚未發(fā)生的動作， 所以在轉(zhuǎn)換成賓語從句時，通常須加情態(tài)動詞或用將來時表示未來。）女口： I don ' t

39、 know what to do .=I don ' t know what I should do .She can' t decide which to buy .=she can ' t decide which she will buy .反之，如果主句中的主語與賓語從句中的主語一致時，賓語從句（由疑問詞引導）通?？?以與“疑問詞+不定式”互相轉(zhuǎn)換。如：I don' t know what I should do.=l don ' t know what to do .如果不一致就不能轉(zhuǎn)換。I want to know what Mary wil

40、l do.（ 不能說:l want to know what to do.）四、交際用語：談論如何學習英語1. - ,but I hate to speak English in public.-You' d better not.2. I know it ' s very important to learn English well. But it' s difficult forme.-Me, too.3. Have you ever had any difficulties in study ing En glish?4. - ,could you give u

41、s some advice on how to learn English well?-You' d better follow the tape and do some listening practice.I think the best time to remember new words is in the morning.Unit 4 Topic 1一、重點詞匯：（一）詞形轉(zhuǎn)換：1. successful（副詞）3. completely（動詞）5. succeed （名詞）7. physics （形容詞）9. i ntroduce（名詞）（二）重點詞組：1. go arou

42、nd環(huán)繞2. send into =send up into2. proper （副詞）4. leader （動詞）6. hero（復數(shù)）8. fix（同義詞）10. far （比較級）把送入3. con gratulati ons on sth祝賀某事 句子“ are being made ”是現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構“ be being+過去分詞”04. be proud of 為而自豪5. be moved by 為而感動6. Tha nks/Tha nk you for +n ./vi ng sth感謝某人做的某事7. have physical exam in ati ons做體檢

43、8. in good/bad health處于好（不好）的身體狀態(tài)9. can ' t help doing情不自禁做10. take turn to （do sth）輪流（做某事）11. no doubt無疑地12. as well as除的之外，也13. for in sta nce/example例女口14. work on 做（方面）的工作15. depe nd on/upon 依靠，依賴16. turn on 打開17. turn off 關掉18. turn up 開大19. turn dow n 關小20. click on 用鼠標點擊21. look forward t

44、o doi ng sth期待做某事space二、重點句型：1. Now big plans are being madeto send up more satellites and even build a statio n.現(xiàn)在中國正在計劃發(fā)射更多的衛(wèi)星，甚至建造一個空間站。(2) 主動句中的賓補如果是不帶to的不定式時，變成被動句后，成為主補的不定式必須帶to,常見跟不帶to的復合賓語的動詞有 see、feel、hear、make等。2. I ' m moved by what Yang Liwei did.我被楊利偉所做的事感動了。(1) What Yang Liwei did是

45、介詞by的賓語從句，意為“楊利偉所做的事”be moved by 為而感動女口： The students are moved by the old man ' s story.同學們?yōu)槟俏焕先说墓适露袆印?. Gen erally speak ing, we are in good health now.般來說，我們現(xiàn)在的健康狀況良好。(1) gen erally speaki ng“一般來說、大體上、大概” in good/bad health處于好(不好)的身體狀況。如He has a cold, he is always in bad health.他感冒了，他的身體狀況總是

46、不好4. We couldn ' t help looking at the earth again andagain.我們?nèi)滩蛔≡偃乜粗厍颉?(1) can ' t/couldn ' t help doing sth.忍不住做某事，不能停止做某事。如:I can ' t help crying.我忍不住哭了(2) aga in and aga in再，屢次，如:The teacher has told him aga in and aga in.老師已屢次和他講過了5. I was able to fall asleep as soon as I got

47、into the sleep ing bag.We took turns to have a rest.一進入睡袋我就睡著了。我們輪流休息take turns to (do sth.)輪流(做某事)布朗一家輪流照看這個嬰兒。The Brow ns take turns to look after the baby.6. It has proved that China has made great progress in developing its spacein dustry.這證明了中國航天業(yè)的發(fā)展已取得了巨大的進步。It has proved that 這證明了7. There is

48、no doubt that computers are widely used by workers in bus in ess and tech no logy.毫無疑問，電腦被商業(yè)，科技工作者廣泛地應用.There is no doubt that 譯為“毫無疑問”如：There is no doubt that we should protect the en vir onment.毫無疑問我們應該保護環(huán)境。8. Computers have made the world smaller, like a“village ”.電腦使得世界變小了，就像一個“村莊”。make+賓語+形容詞“使

49、怎樣”如：we ll try our best to make our country more and more beautiful.我們將盡全力使我產(chǎn)的國家越來越美麗.三、日常交際用語：Con gratulati ons!Thanks for your in troduct ion.Pleased to meet you.=Nice to meet you.It ' s an honor to in terview you now.What do you thi nk of She nZhou VI? =What are your thoughts aboutShe nZhouVI

50、?四、重點語法：賓語補足語：賓語補足語用來補充說明賓語，與賓語一起構成復合賓語。可作賓語補足語 的有名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞和動詞不定式等。（一）、名詞、形容詞、畐I詞、介詞短語作賓語補足語。如：1. We call him Jim.（名詞）我們叫他吉姆。2. We must keep our school clean every day.（形容詞）我們必須每天保持校園清潔。3. Call him in, please. （副詞）請叫他進來。4. Leave it o n the desk.（介詞短語）把它留在課桌上。（二）、動詞不定式作賓語補足語可分為三種情況：1. 跟帶to的不定式作賓語補

51、足語。常見的這類動詞有：ask, tell, get, teach, want,invite, like, allow, wish, encourage等。如： Tell Jane to sing us a song. 叫簡給我們唱支歌。2. 跟不帶to的不定式作賓語補足語。常見的這類動詞有“一感（feel ）、二聽（listen to,hear）,三讓（make, let, have ）,四看（look at, see, watch, notice） 如：Let' s have arest.讓我們休息一會兒。但這種結(jié)構變成被動語態(tài)時，to必須加上。如：He was see n to

52、leave the room with a book in his hand.有人見他手拿著一本書離開這個房間。3. 跟帶to或不帶to的動詞不定式作賓語補足語。這類動詞只有help。如：Can you help me （to） wash my clothes ?你能幫我洗衣服嗎？（三）、分詞作賓語補足語可分為兩種情況。1.現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語，經(jīng)常表示正在發(fā)生的動作?？筛@類補足語的動詞有：see,watch, hear 等。如：I hear somebody singing in the n ext room.我聽見有人在隔壁唱歌。2.過去介詞作賓語補足語，經(jīng)常表示被動。如：You n e

53、ed to have your hair cut.你需要理發(fā)了。Topic 2、重點詞匯：1.be used for +ving被用做2.come true實現(xiàn)3.It ' s said that據(jù)說4.duri ng/inone' s life某人一生5.be known as 以（身份）而者名6.kno w/say for certa in確切知道/肯疋地說7.all the time一直、總是8.no longer=not any Ion ger 不冉(no more, not any more)9.as long as 只要10.as far as 就，盡11.make

54、 a great contribution對作出巨大貢獻12.the rest of the time在其余地時間里13.at any time 在任何時候二、重點句型：.Because I ' m not allowed to play computergames.因為我不可以玩電腦游戲。allow“允許、準許”的意思。常用于以下幾種形式：(1)allow +n./prep女口：We can' t allow such a thing.我們不容許這種事情發(fā)生。(2) allow sb. to do sth 允許某人做某事如:She allowed me to go fishing.她允許我去釣魚。(3) allow+doi ngsth 允許做某事女口：We don' t allowsmoking in the reading-room.我們不允許在閱覽室吸煙。(4) be allowed to do sth女口：被允許做某事The studentsare allowed to play games on the play ground after school.放學后學生們被準許在操場上做游戲。2.How do you saythisi