英語(yǔ)學(xué)考重點(diǎn)詞匯及句型

1、中考英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)及句型歸納一、固定搭配：1.put down 放下掉 come down 下來(lái)、落下 sitdown 坐下 write down2. after all 畢竟 .終究 日復(fù)一日地one after another 相繼 .挨次the day after tomorrow 后天3. come up with 找到、 提出 弄醒、醒來(lái)send up 發(fā)射 up 長(zhǎng)大pick up 拾起、撿起 吃光 put upcheer upwash up clean up 打掃干凈sth.放棄做某事4. arrive at/in + n. 到達(dá)cut down 砍slow down 減緩、放慢寫(xiě)

2、下 get down 下來(lái) ,降落 afterthat 然后 day after daysoon/shortly after 不久以后catch up with 趕上wakeupopen up 開(kāi)設(shè)、開(kāi)辦 growhands up 舉手eat upgive up doing sth.=stop doingshut down 把關(guān)上中考英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)及句型歸納get to +n.至 達(dá) reach + n.到達(dá)3arrive / get +adv. 到達(dá)5. getback 退還,送回去.取回 give back=return 歸還 come/go back回來(lái)/ 去at the back of

3、在的后面on the way (back)home 在回家路上6. at least/most 至少 / 多 at breakfast 早餐時(shí)at table在吃飯 at once 立刻 ,馬上at school 在上學(xué) at work 在工作 at the same time 同時(shí)all at once 突 然at present , at the moment =now 現(xiàn)在 at a time 一次，每次at times(sometimes 有時(shí),be good at=do well in 善長(zhǎng) be clever abe angry at sth. be surpriseda對(duì).感至驚

4、奇look at, laugh at 嘲笑 smile at 對(duì).微笑 shout at 對(duì).吼叫，knock at ,arrive at- notat all 一點(diǎn)也不at first起初 at last =in the end / finally 最后、終于at night/midnight 在晚上 /午夜at noon 中午 atChristmas 在圣誕節(jié)4at the age of / when sb. was years old 在歲時(shí)7.for example 例女口 for sure 確定 for ever 永遠(yuǎn)for free 免費(fèi) for long=for a long t

5、ime 長(zhǎng)期be good for 對(duì)有益 be bad for 對(duì)有害,be famous for,be late for ,be ready for,be sorry for為.感至 U 抱歉，be thirstyfor渴望.be short for 是的簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)TV is short for“ televisionfor 要求得至 , look for, wait for,search for，care for喜歡，關(guān)心，照顧 ,send for派人去請(qǐng)，pay for 8. come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)come down 下來(lái)comefrom=be from 來(lái)自 , 出生于at the be

6、ginning (of )at the end of 在終點(diǎn) / 末端 /結(jié)束時(shí)at the foot of 在腳下底部at the top/bottom of 在的 (頂)at any moment 任何時(shí)候at the doctor在醫(yī)務(wù)室5come in/into 進(jìn)入 ,進(jìn)來(lái) come on 趕快 come over 過(guò)來(lái)come along 走吧 ,過(guò)來(lái) ,快點(diǎn)come up 上來(lái) come up with想出, come out 出來(lái)，出版，（花）開(kāi)，come to an enc 結(jié)束,come to oneself 蘇醒,恢復(fù)知覺(jué)）,come into use開(kāi)始被使用）9. e

7、ven though=even if 即使、雖然、盡管 as if/as though 好 像10. be pleased/satisfied/happy with 對(duì)感到滿意be busy with,be strict with sb., be angry with sb.be careful with,be patient with be familiar with be covered with 被覆蓋be filled with be expected/allowed/required/asked to do sth. 被期望 / 允許/要 求做某事be made/ seen/ hea

8、rd/ noticed to do sth. 被迫/看見(jiàn)/聽(tīng)到/注意 到做某事be surprised /excited/ pleased to do sth. ,be sorry/proud/willing/ready/ happy/glad/sure to do sth.be proud of 以 自豪 be short of缺乏.6be sure of對(duì).有把握， be fond of 喜歡,be tired of對(duì)厭倦be full of speak highly of 稱(chēng)贊be afraid of 害怕hear of 聽(tīng)說(shuō)（hear about / hear from sb.收到某人

9、的來(lái)信）ofcourse=certainl y 當(dāng)然可以plenty of= a lot of 許多 a great deal of大量（修飾不可數(shù)名 詞）11. by the way 順便問(wèn)一下by oneself 單獨(dú) ,獨(dú)自by the endof 到結(jié)束為止by now 到現(xiàn)在為止by then by the year 2100=by 2100by the time （引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）到的時(shí)候one by one 依次 day by da 廠天天地step by step 逐步地little by little 漸漸地by air / plane 乘飛機(jī) by bus / train

10、 / car 乘公共汽車(chē) / 火車(chē) / 轎車(chē)（catch a bus 趕公交車(chē) get on / off the bus 上 / 下車(chē) take a busto =go to by bus 乘車(chē)去）by mistake 由于差錯(cuò) by accident 偶然 by and by 不久，后 來(lái)12. do / try one（tso bdeosst th . ）盡力（做某事 ）do nothing7butdo do one s homework家庭作業(yè)do one s lessons 做功課8do Maths exercisesdo （the/some） shopping 購(gòu)物 do the c

11、ooking 烹飪 somecleaning 打掃do the / some washing 洗衣月服 do with sb / sth.處理 dosome exercis 鍛煉14. connectto把與連接起來(lái)tietobe close to 靠近 give birth to 生（孩子 ）某人.to ones surprise 使人驚訝的是 是 totell the truth 說(shuō)實(shí)話15.eitheror或者或者 .dodo a lot of research on welldon e 干得好do harm to . 對(duì)有害13.early in the morning 一大早in m

12、y early days 我幼年時(shí)期do a survey on do a good jobdo good to 對(duì)有好處in the early spring 初春 theearly bus 早班車(chē)lose to sb 輸給to ones joy 令人高興的 oneither side of the street9街道任何一邊（on each side of the street 街道每一邊on both sides of thestreet 街道兩邊）16. keepdoing sth.不停地做某事（表示狀態(tài)繼續(xù)）keep ondoing sth.堅(jiān)持做某事（表示動(dòng)作反復(fù)進(jìn)行）practi

13、se doing sth. 練習(xí)做某事enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事finish doing sth .做完某事 mind doing sth.介意做某事 go on doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事（同一件事）（go on to do sth.接著做某事（另一 事）go on withsth.繼續(xù)某事 ）continue doing （to do）繼續(xù)做 consider doing 考慮做suggest doing建議做 .can t help/ stop doing sth .情不自禁地做某事，禁不住做.give up doing spend doing,feel like d

14、oing，have fun/ a great time doing, havedifficulty doing ,be busy doing ,be interested in doing ,be fond ofdoing ,be good at doing,be crazy about doing ,how /what aboutdoing ,worry about doing sth. , thank sb. for doing, instead ofdoing,because of doing ,be used to doing ,pay attention to doing,look

15、forward to doing ,prefer doingto doing ,devoteto10doing ,put one s effort into doing ,be worth doing 17. go straight along/on 沿著-直往前走go down 下降,go up上升,go through 經(jīng)歷，瀏覽 go by （時(shí)間）過(guò)去，經(jīng)過(guò) go over 復(fù)習(xí) go infor 參加，從事go for a walk/swim/picnic 去散步 / 游泳 / 野餐 , go wrong go mad/badgo shopping/swimming/skiing/s

16、kating/hiking/walking/sightseeing/boating,go to the cinema/movie 去看電影 go well 進(jìn)展順禾 U , go well with與.相配go off to 動(dòng)身前往, go out 夕卜出;熄滅,go away go to work 去 上班,go on a study trip go on holiday 休假 want a go 想試一試18. think about 考慮 （think of 認(rèn)為、想起、考慮、想到 think over 仔細(xì)考慮 ）talk about 談?wù)?，worry about 擔(dān)心，How /

17、What about ？怎 么樣?19. borrowfrom 從借.（lendto把借給）from door to door 挨家挨戶 , from time to time 時(shí)而11from now on 從今以后 from then on 從那以后be different from 與不同(be the same as-)20. get dressed 穿衣 get killed/married/hurt get / be lost 丟失get into 進(jìn)入get out of 從出來(lái) get off / on 下/上車(chē)get in 收割 get up get toget on/alo

18、ng well with sb. 與某人相處得好 get into troubleget ready for +n.為做準(zhǔn)備;get ready to do sth 準(zhǔn)備做某事get used to 習(xí)慣于.get / go to sleep (fall asleep)入睡 (be aslee 睡著) get warm 變曖 get well康復(fù)get sb. sth.=get sth. for sb. get sb. to do sth.21. look for 尋找 look atlook after=take care of 照看looklike 看起來(lái)像look over 檢查 ,復(fù)習(xí)

19、look out 小心 ,從里向外看lookthe same 看起來(lái)一樣look up 向上看,查詢(xún), look down 俯視 look down on/upon 輕視，瞧不起look around 環(huán)視 look back on回顧 look forward to 期望 look through12瀏覽22. set off 出發(fā)、動(dòng)身 put off 推遲 keep off 避開(kāi)、不靠13近 drop off 放下（某物）turn off 關(guān)jump off 跳離 , take off 脫（衣 ） （飛機(jī)）起飛 show off 炫耀see off 送別 fall off 從掉下 get

20、 off, turn off ，knock off 23. half a kilo 半千克 half an hour 半小時(shí)in half 分成兩半half of the day 半天 a year and a half （one and a half years 一）年半24. doeyeexercises!故眼保健操exercises 做早操take （more） exercise （多 ）參加體育練習(xí)本25. take part in 參加 hand in 住院 /坐牢in surprise/fear 吃驚地 / 害怕地trouble/danger 處于困境 / 危險(xiǎn)do morning

21、an exercise book上交in hospital/prisonin the sun 在陽(yáng)光下 inin a minute / moment/while14馬上 in a few years=in taimfew years 幾年以后in the future in fact 實(shí)際上 in front of , in time, in turn 依15次 , in orderin order to 為了 in a way 從某種意義上講in some/many ways,in other ways 在其它方面in this way 用這種方法 in a word 總而言之 in oth

22、er words 換句話說(shuō) in all 總共，共計(jì)in a hurry 匆忙 in space 在太空 in and out of class 在課內(nèi) 課外in the last fifteen minutes 在最后十五分鐘里 in the past few/twenty yearsin one s opinion 依照某人的看法，在某人看來(lái)in one s fifties在某人 50 多歲時(shí)in the first/ second half 在上 /下半場(chǎng) in good/poor health in public inservice/usein the air/sky 在空中 in t

23、he open air 在戶外 in a mess 雜亂in the form of 以.的形式，in the habit of有.的習(xí)慣26. leave for 動(dòng)身去某地leavefor 離開(kāi). 去.27 feed on 以為主食 base on 以為根據(jù) carry on 堅(jiān)持、繼續(xù)下去walk /move on 繼續(xù)走/移動(dòng) depend on依靠workon16從事于 look down onturn on (the radio/computer/light/tap/ gas ) put on 穿上，上演get on (well) with and so on 等等 on the

24、other hand 另一方面 on the other side of on foot步行on earth 究竟 on the way to，on Sundays, on themorning/afternoon/evening/night of May 1on the radio/telephone , on business on duty on holiday on time on topof 28. be famous for 以.著名 be excited about +n./V-ing 對(duì)感 到興奮be interested in 對(duì) 感興趣be born 出生be busy w

25、ithsth. be busy doing sth. 忙于 be amazed/surprised at 對(duì).感 到驚訝29. move away 移開(kāi)move to (搬)移到 move house moveout of move into 30. search the Interne 上網(wǎng)searchfor .,search for sth.31. make sure 確信 make a dialogue 編對(duì)話 make a mistake 犯錯(cuò)誤17make a noise 吵鬧 make faces 做鬼臉 make friends(with) 和.交朋友make room/spac

26、e for 給.讓地方 make a living,謀生) make tea 沏茶 make money 賺錢(qián) make anexcuse, make a decision 乍出決定make a suggestion,make (great) progress in在.取得(巨大)的進(jìn)步 ,make aspeech, make a promise, make the bed, make notes on make a greatdifference to,make (good) use of,make fun of，make a contributionto (doing)sth. 為.作貢獻(xiàn)

27、make a telephone call to sb. /ring sb. up /give sb. a call/phone/call/telephone sb.給某人打電話32. used to do sth 過(guò)去常常做某事get/ be used to doing sth.習(xí)慣于做某事33. leave sth+介詞短語(yǔ)“把.忘記在某處”34. 動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語(yǔ)：wouldlike/want/hope/wish/prefer/decide/plan/begin/start/choose/prepare/agree/ continue/ volunteer/ promise/ offer

28、/ afford/ fail/refuseExpect/18manage to do sth.動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)：encourage sb. to do sth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事allow sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事want/would like/ need/ require/ expect/ invite/ encourage/ order/tell/ ask/ warn/ advise/ promise/ remind/ teach/ allow sb. _ to do sth.含有不定式的短語(yǔ)have no choice but to do sth. do/try on

29、 e s best to do sth. do what/all sb.can to do sth.can t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事不帶 to 的不定式短語(yǔ)：do nothing but do sth. had better(not) do sth. can t do butdo ,would rather do than do ,prefer to do rather thando,Why not do? Would you (please)(not)do ?一 “感”，二“聽(tīng)”，三“讓”，四“看”feel/listen to/ hear/make/have/le/

30、see/ watch/ look at/ notice sb.19do sth.改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)要加 to: be made/ seen/ heard to do sth.注意區(qū)別下列短語(yǔ)：try to do / try doing ;forget/remember to do/doing ,stop todo/ doing ;mean to do/doing ;go on to do/doing / be afraidof doing / be afraid to do 35. 區(qū)別 hear sb.do (doing)sth. 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人(正)做某事 watch /see/ noticesb.

31、do/doingsth.36. help sb. (to) do sth ./help sb. with sth. 幫助某人做某事 withone iielp 在某人的幫助下with the help of with pleasure 樂(lè)意 with joy/excitement37. play (computer)games, play hide-and-seek, play sports, play ajoke/trick on sb., play with ,play chess/ cards/ volleyball/football/badminton/tennis/table ten

32、nis, playthe piano/violin/guitarplay ball games, play the role o,play an important role in 38. step into 走進(jìn) pour into 倒入 walk into get into move into2039. for the first time 第一次 at first 起初first of all 首先40. leave a message for sb 給某人留條give sb. a messagetake a message for s 給某人捎口信pass on a message f

33、or/ to sb.替某人傳口信 / 傳口信給某人41. take photos / pictures 照像 take away 拿走 take out 取出take.out of. take off 脫下， 起飛 take up 開(kāi)始， 從事， 占據(jù) take down takein 吸收take care 當(dāng)心 take care of take medicine 服藥 take one s temperature量體溫take it easy 別緊張，放輕松 take a walk/rest/seat 散步 / 休息/ 就座 take a looktake a bath/shower t

34、ake place 發(fā)生 take part in take actionto do sth.,take turns to do sth.輪流做某事take a bus/train/plane, take aninterest in.take exercise 鍛煉 take (a) pride in take one s advice 接受某人建議42. learn by oneself / teach oneself 自學(xué)learn by heart 背21熟，背誦learn from 向.學(xué)習(xí) learn from 向.學(xué)習(xí).,learnabout了解，知道43. be interest

35、ed ir,be weak in 在.薄弱 ,be rich in在.富有， be strict in sth.,be experienced in 在.有經(jīng)驗(yàn)， be different in 在.方面22find out 找出 ,查明have a good / wonderful / great / fantastic/ time 玩得開(kāi)心 have fundoing sth.have a (bad) cold/headache/toothache/cough/fever(重 )感冒 /頭疼/ 牙疼/ 咳嗽 / 發(fā)燒have a meeting / walk / watch/ talk /

36、chat 開(kāi)會(huì) / 散步 / 比賽 / 談 話 / 聊天have sports 進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng) have nothing /something to do with 與 .無(wú) (有)關(guān)have no idea 不知道 have a rest/ break/ discussion/bath/showerhave lunch/breakfast/supper/dinner have no choice but to do sth.have to do sth. have on 穿著 have problems/ trouble/difficulty with sth./ (in)doing have

37、 an interview with sb. have a fight with sb. /have a quarrelwith sb.不同44. have a try 嘗試 ,努力try out 嘗試、試驗(yàn) , try on 試穿）2345. 可以跟雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞：offer sb sth.提供某人某物 offer sth. to mise/lend/give/show/bring/ send/pass/ hand, return/ write / teach/tell sb. sth.(sth. to sb.)buy/ make/ sing/ draw/ get/ cook/ p

38、ost sb. sth. (sth. for sb.)46. win the first prize 獲一等獎(jiǎng)win an award for win the gamelose the gamebeat sb./the team47. all over the world= around the world =throughout the world 全世界48. all kinds of 各種各樣的 many kinds ofa kind/type/sortofIt s kind of sb. to do sth. be kind to do sth.49. be polite/rude t

39、o sb., be kind to ,be cruel to,be harmful to , befriendly to ,be valuable to =be of value to be useful to =be of use to be helpful to 50. neither nor 既不也不 .not only but also 不但 而且，24既又51. fall behind 落后 fall into ,fall in love with sb., fall down 跌倒,fall over 絆倒，fall off fall asleep 入睡 fall ill 生病，病

40、倒52. all one 一 l 生 e during one s lifetime53. as soon as 一就as soon as possible 快as well =too 也 as well asas much as 差不多， 多達(dá) as little as 至少 as long as 只要 as if/though好像regard as 把當(dāng)作 =look on as 把.看作as a result 因止匕as a result of由于，作為. 的結(jié)果 asusua 照例，像往常一樣54. no matter 無(wú)論，不管 no matter what/ who/ where/

41、 when/how no wonder 難怪, 怪不得 no more no longer no problemeitheror要么.要么bothand .和都;25no more tha n 不過(guò)，僅僅no less than 不少于，多達(dá)55 ever since 從那以后 ,此后一直現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) + (ever) since +過(guò)去時(shí) .56. so far 到目前為止so that 以便 so as to 為的是，以便so many/much or so 大約57. another two hours (=two more hours ) 又(再) 2 個(gè)小時(shí)58. once/ twic

42、e/ three times a week 周一 / 兩/ 三次 用 how often 提問(wèn)59. the number of 的數(shù)量 a (large / great) number of / largenumbers of 許多.60ess than 少于 less and less 越來(lái)越少more than = over多于 ,超過(guò)more and moremore or less = about 或多或少，大約61. the wayto ,the answerto ,the visit/trip/journey to ,the keyto ,the guide to 62. not

43、until/till 直到才until/till 直到.為止2663. be like 像 look like feel like +n./V-ing 想要 sound like 聽(tīng) 起來(lái)像like best/most/least最(不 )喜歡would like (to do) sth.想要(做). would like sb. to do sth.64.have problems/ trouble/ difficulty with sth., have problems/trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth.65. wash away 沖走 run away

44、逃跑take away 帶走 put awaydrive away pass away66. before long 不久long before / ago 很久以前 no longer= not. .any longer 不再67. send for 派人去叫 send away 派遣，發(fā)送 send out 發(fā)送 send up 發(fā)射 send off 寄出68. every year 每年every four years 每隔四年 every other day每隔一天 how often 提問(wèn)everyday English / life 日常英語(yǔ) / 生活69. keep fit/

45、healthy/ silent/ quietkeep in touch with 與.保持聯(lián)系27get in touch with與. 取得聯(lián)系keep (on) doing sth. keep a secret keep a diary keep sb. doing sth.讓某人一直做keep sb. from doing 阻止某人做.keep away from Keep off the grass!70. receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb 收到某人的來(lái)信71.on show = on display/exhib

46、ition 展覽72. be filled with / be full of 充滿73. thanks to 多虧，由于 =because of74. some day =one day 將( 來(lái))某一天all day 終日 all nightday and night 日日夜夜in a day or two 一兩天內(nèi) in the old days 從前 ,舊社會(huì)dayafter day 日 復(fù)一日the day before yesterday 前天the day after tomorrow 后天National Day28WomensDay 婦女節(jié)Childrens DayMothe

47、rs DayFathers DayTeachers Day75. stop / prevent (from) doing sth. =keep sb. from doing sth. 防止(阻止) 做某事stop to do sth.停下來(lái)去做某事stop doing sth.停止做某事76. set out/off, 出發(fā) set up 建立 set an exampl 樹(shù)立榜樣 set fire 縱火，放火燒77. a place (places) of interest 名勝interesting places touristattractions78. three quarters o

48、f the information on the Internet 因特網(wǎng)上四分之三的信息two thirds of the books 三分之二的書(shū)a half 二分之一 a quarter四分之一one- fifth 五分之一20% of the students= 20 per centof the students79. neck and neck 勢(shì)均力敵，不分上下,side by side 肩并肩,hand in hand手拉手,29shoulder by shoulder 肩并肩,face to face 面對(duì)面80. provide sth. for sb. = provide

49、 sb. with sth.81.“動(dòng)詞+介詞”短語(yǔ):這類(lèi)短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)只能放在介詞之后agree withagree toagree onarrive in/atask forbegin withbelong tobelieve inbring inbreak intodepend ondeal withdie ofdream of/aboutfeel like feedonget tohear of/about/from g insist onjoin in knock at/onlive onlead tolook after/for/at pay forquarrel withshou

50、t atsuffer fromsend for succeed inthinkof/about vote for/against worry about work on geton/off 82.“動(dòng)詞 + 副詞”短語(yǔ)： 這類(lèi)短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)如是名詞，既可 放在副詞前又可放在副詞后；賓語(yǔ)如果是人稱(chēng)代詞，則放在副 詞之前。blow awaybreak down break up bring upburn downcut off check out work out find out eatup give back give off give out hand in/out have on look

51、 over look up put onput down put up put away put out pick up point out print out ring up sell outsee off set uptake away take up take off throw awayturn on/offturn up/downwash away knock over30“動(dòng)詞 +副詞 +介詞”短語(yǔ)add up to加上break away from 脫離catch upwith 趕上do well ingo on with 繼續(xù)get alongwith 與相處，進(jìn)展look d

52、own on/uponlook forward to put up with 忍受 run out of用完“動(dòng)詞 +名詞 +介詞”短語(yǔ)31take care of make use of 禾 U 用pay attention to 注意make fun of 取笑catch hold of 抓住 take part in 參加84. set one s mind to dcrs 心.想做某事make up one smind to do sth.change one s mind 改變主意 keep sth. in mind 記住，牢記 mind doing sth.介意做.85 . too

53、 much （修飾名詞 ）太多 ,過(guò)分 too many 修飾可數(shù)名詞much too（修飾 adj./adv.）太86. See you! 再見(jiàn)You see. 你知道你明白 , 你瞧Let me see 讓我想想take the place of 替代“動(dòng)詞 + 名詞”短語(yǔ) takeplace make friendsdecisions/suggestions83. by sea = by ship 乘船上take pride in 以.為驕傲lose weight makeby the sea 在海邊at ses 在海32see sb. off 給某人送行 see a doctor/de

54、ntist 看病/牙醫(yī) see sb .do /doingsth.87 some others 些（人，物）其他（人，物）oneanother個(gè)另一個(gè)（三者或以上）onethe other 一個(gè)另一個(gè)（兩 者）88. be worn out 穿舊，磨壞check out 核實(shí)，檢查 workout put outrun out 用完，耗盡find out print out cut out go outcome out take out89. break down 出了故障 break into 闖入 break out 爆發(fā) breakup 破裂，解散 break off 中斷 break

55、away from脫離. breakthe law/promise 違法/違背諾言 break rules 犯規(guī)90. too +adj. / adv. + to + v. 太而不能 ；adj./ adv. + enough（for sb.）to do 可轉(zhuǎn)化為 sothat91. have been to 去過(guò)某地have gone to 到某地去了 havebeen in 在某地（一段時(shí)間）92. here + be+ 名詞+ for+ 某人 （ Here is a letter for you. 這兒有 你的一33封信 .）93. pass away 逝世，消逝 pass on 傳遞 p

56、ass by 經(jīng)過(guò) pass through 經(jīng)歷 pass down 傳下來(lái)94. one of +the + adj. 最高級(jí) + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞95. take/bring + 某物 +with + 某人 (You d better take an umbrella withyou. 你最好帶上雨傘 )96. prefer to= like better than 寧愿，更喜歡prefer +名詞 (v-ing) + to+ 名詞 (v-ing) (I prefer learning English toplaying football.)prefer + 不定式 + rather than

57、+ 不帶 to 的不定式,(I prefer to walkthere rather than go by bus 我喜歡走著去那里，而不愿乘車(chē))，97. 人+ spend +time (money) + doing sth. (I spent over two hours finishingmy homework).人 + spend + time (money) + on + 名詞, (He spent 1,000 on the TV set .)人 + pay + money +for +sth. ( He paid ten yuan for the book . 他花 了 10元錢(qián)買(mǎi)那

58、本書(shū) .)It + takes (will take, / took ) + sb. + time+ to do sth. (It you only tenminutes to get there by bus 乘車(chē)去那里只花你 10 分鐘). 物+ cost + (sb.) +34money (The dictionary cost me 20 yuan 我. 花 20 元錢(qián)買(mǎi)了那本詞典 )98. do with + sb. / sth. (What have you done with the pork ? 那些肉你怎么處理了 ?)deal with How did you deal wi

59、th the problem?99. mind + if 從句 (Do you mind if I open the window? 我開(kāi)窗你 不反對(duì)吧 ?)mind + V-ing (Would you mind turning on the TV? 打開(kāi)電視你 不反對(duì)吧 ?)100. whatfor? / why ? (What do you learn English for? Why do youlearn English?)101. need + 名詞 (v-ing) (The students need some help 學(xué)生們需要幫助.This pair of shoes ne

60、eds mending 這雙鞋需要修理 ) need todo sth. need to be done=need doing need sb. to do sth.102.“ be used for 名詞(v-ing), ”被用來(lái)做(A writing brush isused for writing.)“ be used as+ 名詞被作為使用 (English is used as thefirst language in Britain.)35“ be used by+ 動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者被被使, 用 ,be usedto do sth. 被用來(lái)做某事103. be made of 由制造(T