英語必修5譯林牛津unit 1基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練題（答案）【江蘇專用】

1、英語必修5譯林牛津Unit 1基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練題（答案）【江蘇專用】.單詞拼寫1A good friend never betrays his friends even in time of danger.2He never invites his friends to dinner.He is very mean with money.3At last，he succeeded in persuading me into taking part in the sports meet.4Boys and girls have different attitudes towards friendship

2、.5He was too stubborn to admit that he was wrong and refused to say sorry to his girlfriend.6You'd better forgive him；he didn't do it deliberately(故意地)7They admitted(承認(rèn)) that they were completely failed.8If you see him，please give my apology(道歉) for not having written to him.9He seems to hav

3、e overlooked(忽略) an important fact.10In order to avoid the punishment(懲罰) for the wrong that he had done，he went to a European country in 1981.同義轉(zhuǎn)換1How they must have laughed behind my back!They must have laughed at me behind my back，which is terrible.2He kept on saying really mean things to hurt me

4、.His mean words hurt me deeply.3When asked they usually hesitate before responding，“My best friend？.”When asked the question “My best friend? .” they usually hesitated before responding.4Afterwards，I went out to the playground.I was determined to be cheerful，but Hannah sensed something was wrong.I w

5、ent out to the playground after the quarrel，I made up my mind to be cheerful，but Hannah found something went wrong.5He seemed absentminded and as a result of his careless playing，we lost the game.Judging that he was absentminded and careless_playing，I knew that we would lose the game.翻譯句子1布萊克很慷慨而他的妻

6、子卻很吝嗇。(generous；mean)Black_is_very_generous_while_his_wife_is_very_mean.2杰克曾經(jīng)是一個活潑開朗的人，但自從他的父親去世后，他變得很沉默。(used to)Jack used to be cheerful and easygoing，but since his father's death，he has been quiet.3我們不應(yīng)該妒忌別人的成功。(jealous about)We_should_not_be_jealous_about_others'_success.4這本書雖沒有他最后一本書好，但

7、肯定是值得一讀的。(worth)It's_not_as_good_as_his_last_book_but_it's_definitely_worth_reading.5他寧愿死也不愿向敵人出賣自己的祖國。(would rather)He_would_rather_die_than_betray_his_county_to_the_enemy.單項(xiàng)填空1It rained continuously for seven days，completely _ my holidays.Abreaking BdamagingCdestroying Dhurting答案C句意：連續(xù)下了7天

8、的雨，完全毀掉了我的假期。這里是分詞短語作狀語，表示結(jié)果。destroy表示“將徹底毀壞”，通常無法修復(fù)。2At one time，ancient people thought the earth was flat，which sounds _ today.Aunusual BabsurdCcurious Dunforgettable答案B考查形容詞辨析。句意：古代的人們一度認(rèn)為地球是平的，現(xiàn)在聽起來很荒唐。“the earth was flat”是錯誤的觀點(diǎn)，所以如今聽起來是荒唐的。3They decorated the flat which they had expected for ye

9、ars，_ the cost.Abecause of Bin case ofCas a result of Dregardless of答案D考查介詞短語。句意：他們裝飾了期盼多年的公寓，沒有考慮花費(fèi)。regardless of “不管，不顧”符合句意。 4Readers can _ quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word of the sentence.Aget over Bget inCget along Dget through答案C句意：不知道句子中每個單詞的確切含義，讀者能理解得很好。get along表示“

10、(談及或問及某人)進(jìn)展，進(jìn)步”。get over“克服，恢復(fù)”；get in“到達(dá)，收割”；get through“打通，撥通(電話)”。 5The house on the hill the village.Aovertakes BoverlooksCtakes over Dlooks over答案B句意：山上的房子俯瞰那個村莊。overlook在此表示“俯瞰”；overtake“趕上，(不愉快的事情)突然降臨”；take over“接管”；look over“查看，檢查”。6He was not _ to the club.Aallowed BadmittedCpermitted Dapp

11、roved答案B句意：他不被準(zhǔn)許加入俱樂部。admit在此意為“準(zhǔn)許加入(俱樂部、組織)”，be admitted to/into sth準(zhǔn)許加入。allow和permit后可接sb to do sth，這兩者在結(jié)構(gòu)上與題干不符；approve sth“批準(zhǔn)”，approve of sb/sth“贊成，同意”。7For most Americans，their 18th birthday _ the end of one part of their life and the beginning of another.Apredicts Btells Cmarks Dsigns 答案Cmark表

12、示“標(biāo)志”。句意：對于大多數(shù)美國人來說，18歲生日標(biāo)志著他們?nèi)松徊糠值慕Y(jié)束，而同時(shí)是人生另一部分的開始。8I'll never _ you for what you have done to your parents.Aregret Bforgive Ccomfort Drelax答案Bforgive sb for sth/doing sth意為“原諒某人做了某事”，符合語境。regret“感到遺憾，惋惜”；comfort“安慰”；relax“(使)放松，松懈”。9I want to leave now；I can't _ doing nothing useful here.

13、Astand Bexperience Csuffer Dlast答案A句意：我現(xiàn)在想離開，我受不了在這里做沒用的事。stand doing sth 意為“容忍、忍受做某事”，常用于疑問句和否定句中；experience“體驗(yàn)，經(jīng)歷”；suffer“遭受，經(jīng)歷，受痛苦，受損害”；last“持續(xù)”。10The managing director was to _ the accident.Abe blamed for Bbe blamed onCblame for Dblame on答案Cblame意為“責(zé)備，譴責(zé)”，to blame作表語時(shí)常用主動形式表被動意義，介詞for表示原因。blame常

14、構(gòu)成的結(jié)構(gòu)為：blame sb for sth/doing sth “由于(做)某事而責(zé)備某人”；blame sth on /upon sb “將某事怪罪到某人頭上”；sb be to blame (for sth/doing sth )“某人由于(做)某事而應(yīng)受責(zé)備”。11The boy sat there sad，_ by his friends.Afeeling betrayed Bto be betrayedCbeen betrayed Dhaving betrayed答案Afeeling betrayed意為“感覺受到了背叛；感到被出賣了”?，F(xiàn)在分詞短語在句中作伴隨狀語。12The

15、students listened carefully to the teacher with their eyes _ on the blackboard.Ato focus BfocusingCbeing focused Dfocused答案D考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，即with n.分詞。因?yàn)閑yes與focus之間是動賓關(guān)系，所以要用focus的過去分詞。13How can you stand _ in the public?Alaughing at Bto laugh atCbeing laughed at Dto be laughed at答案C句意：你怎么能夠忍受在公開場合被人嘲笑呢？stand作“忍受”解時(shí)，后面接動名詞作賓語，因此排除B、D兩項(xiàng)；此處，laugh at和you之間是動賓關(guān)系，因此要用被動語態(tài)。因此選C。14_ be sent to work there?AWho do you suggestBWho do you suggest that shouldCDo you suggest that shouldDDo you suggest whom should答案A疑問形式的復(fù)合句中含有帶疑問詞的賓語從句時(shí)，要把疑問詞提前，因此排除C、D兩項(xiàng)；B項(xiàng)多了一個that，因?yàn)閣ho便是賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。所以答案是A，suggest后面省略了should。15