高中英語(yǔ)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)技巧(很有用)及練習(xí)題及解析

1、高中英語(yǔ)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)技巧（很有用）及練習(xí)題及解析一、單項(xiàng)選擇過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)1. - Come on. I have a gift for you.-How nice of you. I never you me a gift.A. think; giveB. think; will giveC. thought; would giveD. thought; give【答案】C 【解析】試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意： 一過(guò)來(lái)，我有一個(gè)禮物送給你。一你真是太好了。我從未想到你會(huì)給我買禮物。根據(jù)句意說(shuō)明沒(méi)有想到這件事情是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，故使用一般過(guò)去 時(shí)；第二空表示的是在過(guò)去想的將來(lái)的事情，故使用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。

2、故 C正確。 考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)點(diǎn)評(píng)：時(shí)態(tài)題的考查關(guān)鍵是抓住句子的上下文含義和句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。要根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)來(lái) 選擇合適的時(shí)態(tài)，在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中要注意積累有關(guān)時(shí)態(tài)的用法和各種時(shí)態(tài)的特殊之處。2. Have you been to Mexico?No, I last year, but Dad wouldn' t let me.A. was to have gone B. was to goC. was gone D. went【答案】A【解析】【詳解】試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：你去過(guò)墨西哥嗎？沒(méi)有，去年我打算去的，但爸爸不讓我去。be + to do通常表示 計(jì)劃、安排”將要做的事情，還表示

3、 有義務(wù)”要做的事。但 在此，was to have done表示 過(guò)去原打算要做而沒(méi)有做的事”。故選A。3. - Bob, did you go to the film at the weekend?I, but I remembered I had a lot of homework to do.A. hadB. wouldC. was going to D. did【答案】C 【解析】試題分析：句意：-鮑勃，你在周末去看電影了嗎？-我本打算去，但是我記得我有很多作業(yè)要做。這里表示過(guò)去本打算做而沒(méi)有做，用 was/were going to do是一種虛擬語(yǔ)氣。所以 選Co考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)

4、氣4. Jeffery said he to the get-together the next day, but he didn t.'A. had comeB. would comeC. cameD. can come【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意： Jeffery 說(shuō)他第二天來(lái)參加聚會(huì)，但是他沒(méi)有。主句是用一般過(guò)去式，從句應(yīng)該是相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)，從句的時(shí)間是 the next day,所以用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，所以選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)5 The English teacher told us this morning that we an exam at the end of this m

5、onth.A will haveB would haveC have hadD had had【答案】B【解析】試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)：句意：老師今天早上通知我們，我們?cè)碌讓⒂袌?chǎng)考試。因?yàn)橹骶溆眠^(guò)去式 而 at the end of this month 是將來(lái)時(shí)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，所以用過(guò)去將來(lái)。選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)6 Paris was made a judge to decide to whom the golden apple .A was to be givenB to be givenC to giveD be given to【答案】A【解析】試題分析：題目的意思是：Paris必須做出判斷去決

6、定這個(gè)金蘋果將給誰(shuí)。Whom引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，金蘋果給誰(shuí)應(yīng)發(fā)生在“被使得做出判斷之后”前面用了一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以發(fā)生在其后的動(dòng)作應(yīng)用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。故答案應(yīng)為A。、考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。7 She hurried to the entrance at which the car , and looked forward to seeing herhusband.A would arrive B has arrives C arrived D will arrive【答案】A【解析】試題分析:考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)looked forward to seeing her husband. 可知汽車

7、還沒(méi)有到達(dá)，因此用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，句意：她匆忙跑到汽車將會(huì)到達(dá)的入口處，盼望著能看到她的丈夫?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。8 We made clear when and where we going to have the meeting.A that; areB it; areC it; wereD that; were【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：我們弄清楚了什么時(shí)間和什么地點(diǎn)召開會(huì)議。這里it 是形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是后面的從句；第二空謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)主句的動(dòng)詞來(lái)確定，主句用了過(guò)去式，賓語(yǔ)從句也用過(guò)去式，故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查代詞及動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題難度適中。代詞是高中階段要求掌握的語(yǔ)

8、法項(xiàng)目，尤其是it 的用法多，并且還是高考?？嫉闹R(shí)點(diǎn)，需要考生在平時(shí)反復(fù)的練習(xí)中鞏固掌握它的用法。動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)是高考必考的內(nèi)容，考生必須會(huì)理解不同時(shí)態(tài)的用法。即學(xué)即練：At the shop, they wanted to show me all the dresses, but I was interested only inin the window.A. this B. that C. it D. the one解析：D。 the one 替代 the dress.9 The world today different without the amazing discoveries pr

9、oduced by great scientists.A were B had beenC would be D would have been【答案】C【解析】試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)與體態(tài)分析。A. were 一般過(guò)去式；B. had been 過(guò)去完成式；C. would be 過(guò)去將來(lái)式；D. would have been 將來(lái)完成式。句意：當(dāng)今世界如果沒(méi)有偉大科學(xué)家那些驚人的發(fā)現(xiàn)將會(huì)是完全不同的。the amazing discoveries 是指過(guò)去發(fā)生的事實(shí)，結(jié)合句意，這里是指從過(guò)去看現(xiàn)在，故用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。故選C。考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)與體態(tài)分析。10 When Peter the car

10、door, he found the key left in his car. So he had to call forhelp.A opened B was opening C was to open D had opened【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：當(dāng)皮特剛想打開門時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)鑰匙忘在了車?yán)?，因此他不得不求助。因?yàn)槠ぬ厮麤](méi)有鑰匙，想打開門還未打時(shí)，表將來(lái)，只有be to do 可以表將來(lái)，故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)的用法。點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題難度適中。動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)是高中語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)的重難之一，需要考生掌握各種時(shí)態(tài)的用法，有分析理解復(fù)雜的句子結(jié)構(gòu)及語(yǔ)境的能力。即學(xué)即練：She said a new

11、 bookshopin the high street.A. opened B. was opening C. was to open D. had opened 解析：Do句意：她說(shuō)在商業(yè)大街上有新開了一家書店。11. Daddy promised me he me a computer.D would buyA was boughtB had boughtC bought【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：爸爸答應(yīng)我會(huì)給我買一臺(tái)電腦。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞promised 使用了一般過(guò)去時(shí)，buy 這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在promised 之后，因此buy 應(yīng)該使用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，即would do 的形式。故

12、選D。12. John promised his doctor he not smoke ， and he has never smoked ever since.A might【答案】DB shouldC couldD would【解析】John promised his doctorJohn 答應(yīng)醫(yī)生他不會(huì)試題分析：考查過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。本題屬于賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)。主句 中使用過(guò)去時(shí)，后面的從句也應(yīng)該使用與過(guò)去時(shí)有關(guān)的時(shí)態(tài)。句意:在抽煙了，從那以后他就再也沒(méi)有抽過(guò)。根據(jù)句意使用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)態(tài)，故D 項(xiàng)正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí) 點(diǎn)評(píng)：當(dāng)主句中使用過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)候，要注意后面的賓語(yǔ)從句要使用相對(duì)應(yīng)的

13、時(shí)態(tài)，要注意 如果后面是客觀真理，一定要使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。13. Tony said that he to China to see the giant pandas the next week.A will goB would goC have goneD had gone【答案】B【解析】試題分析：考查賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)：主句的時(shí)態(tài)是過(guò)去時(shí)said,賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)，時(shí)間是the next week ，用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)?？键c(diǎn)：考查賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)點(diǎn)評(píng)：賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)和一般和主句一致，當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)按具體情況做，但如果主句的時(shí)態(tài)是過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)候，賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去

14、時(shí)，但是要注意特殊情況，這題就是。14. He said that his bike stolen and he telephone the police.A was; would have toB has; will have toC has been; will have got toD had been; would have to【答案】D【解析】試題分析：原句意思是，他說(shuō)他的自行車被偷了并且他將報(bào)警。主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，其賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)一般要用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，所以從句中的一般過(guò)去式要變成相應(yīng)的過(guò)去完成時(shí)和過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，故選D?？键c(diǎn)：賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)。點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題考查的是我們對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)的

15、把握，以及主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的使用。做題時(shí)要求統(tǒng)觀全句理解題干要表達(dá)的意思，再考慮時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的應(yīng)用，從而得出正確答案。15. The teacher told the students that there a meeting at three o .' clockA. is going to haveB. is going to beC. was going to haveD. was going to be【答案】D 【解析】試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)和固定句式。There be有不能與have連用；排除AC根據(jù)上文的told說(shuō)明使用過(guò)去時(shí)。故 D正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)和固定句式點(diǎn)評(píng):the

16、re be句式不能與have連用；另外注意題目中的關(guān)鍵詞，往往根據(jù)這些關(guān)鍵詞才可 以判斷具體使用的時(shí)態(tài)。16. I my son a doctor, but he wasn ' t good enough at science.A. hoped, becameB. hoped, could becomeC. had hoped, would becomeD. had hoped, would have become【答案】C【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)下文的 was可知我希望他將來(lái)做醫(yī)生是在過(guò)去的過(guò)去所發(fā)生的。故使用過(guò) 去完成時(shí)。結(jié)合句意可知 C正確。句意：我原來(lái)希望我的兒子做醫(yī)生，但是他并

17、不擅長(zhǎng)于 理科。17. As early as his second film, Chaplin had developed his own manner of acting, the one that world famous.A. would becomeB. had becomeC. was to becomeD. became【答案】C【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。was to become world famous.帶有情態(tài)意味，含有 勢(shì)必， 一定會(huì)?！钡囊馑迹?the one that was to become world famous 再此相當(dāng)于 the one that was on t

18、he way to becoming world famous ="the" one that was sure/ certain to become world famous 而 A. would become只是一般意義上的預(yù)見。這個(gè)主要取決于上下文，和作者對(duì)所述之事的肯定程度。18. He promised that he us in the party, but he hasn' t turned up until now.A. will joinB. had joinedC. would joinD. has joined【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：

19、他答應(yīng)將和我們一起參加聚會(huì)，但是直到現(xiàn)在他也沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)。A. will join一般將來(lái)時(shí)； B. had joined過(guò)去完成時(shí)；C. would join過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)；D. has joined現(xiàn)在完成 時(shí)。題干中 答應(yīng)”是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，過(guò)去答應(yīng)將要做某事，應(yīng)該用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。故選Co考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。19. Every time they met, they talk about former classmates they remembered.A. couldB. wouldC. shouldD. will【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：每次見面，他們都會(huì)聊起以前的同學(xué)。根

20、據(jù)句意可知，every time引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般過(guò)去時(shí)代替過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，主句則使用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，故選Bo20. The local government announced that only when the fire was under control toreturn to their homes.A. the residents would be allowedB. had the residents been allowedC. would the residents be allowedD. the residents had been allowed【答案】C【解析】試題分

21、析：考查 Only引導(dǎo)的部分倒裝句。 Only引導(dǎo)的倒裝句要滿足兩個(gè)條件，only放在句首，且強(qiáng)調(diào)的是狀語(yǔ)。本題 only放在了后面句子的句首，強(qiáng)調(diào)是是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句when the fire was under control o故使用部分倒裝的形式。句意：當(dāng)?shù)卣?，只有?dāng)大火被控制住以后，據(jù)居民們才可以返回家中。故 C正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查部分倒裝句點(diǎn)評(píng)：部分倒裝中考查較多的有：（1）含有否定意義的詞 never, seldom , little. hardly ,not, scarcely, nowhere , by no means（決不）等置于句首時(shí)。（2）以only修飾作為狀語(yǔ)的副 詞

22、、介詞短語(yǔ)或從句，且放在句首時(shí)。注意：only修飾狀語(yǔ)從句放在句首時(shí)，狀語(yǔ)從句不需要倒裝，只能侄裝主句部分。 （3）當(dāng)so置于句首意為 也如此"，neither, nor置于句首 意為 也不”時(shí)。當(dāng)so表示對(duì)前句內(nèi)容的肯定和附和，譯作 確實(shí)，正是”時(shí)，用自然語(yǔ)序。（4）當(dāng) not only - but also./scsuch that, not until, no sooner than, hardly詞置 - when 于句首時(shí)。（5）在as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中（名詞/形容詞/副詞/動(dòng)詞+as+主謂Z§構(gòu)）。（6）虛 擬語(yǔ)氣的條件狀語(yǔ)從句省去if時(shí)，須將were, ha

23、d, should提到句首構(gòu)成倒裝句。（7）頻度副詞 often, always, once, now and then, every other day, many a time 等放在句首時(shí)。（8）為了使句子保持平衡，為了強(qiáng)調(diào)表語(yǔ)或?yàn)榱耸股舷挛木o密銜接時(shí)，常使用倒裝語(yǔ)序。s illness interfered. I hope you will21. I -writing the paper as scheduled, but my mother excuse me.A. am to have finished B . was to have finishedC. was to finis

24、h D . ought to finish【答案】B【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù) interfered可知應(yīng)該用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，因?yàn)?write這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在 my mother's illness interfered這個(gè)時(shí)刻，而這是一個(gè)過(guò)去的時(shí)刻，就是說(shuō)，我之所以沒(méi)有完成調(diào)查表”，是由于 找母親疾病的干擾”，要不然過(guò)去已經(jīng)完成了。句意：我本來(lái)是按計(jì)劃寫 完這篇論文的，但是我母親疾病的干擾。我希望你會(huì)原諒我。故選 Bo22. The manager said that not one mistake to see reported to him in the following month.A.

25、 would he want B. had he wanted C. he would want D. he had wanted 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【詳解】考查倒裝句和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：經(jīng)理說(shuō)，接下來(lái)的一個(gè)月，他不想有錯(cuò)誤匯報(bào)給他。not onemistake否定意義的短語(yǔ)置于句首要部分倒裝，即將助動(dòng)詞置于主語(yǔ)he之前，結(jié)合本句的時(shí)態(tài)，經(jīng)理說(shuō)用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，在接下來(lái)的一個(gè)月應(yīng)該用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，即would。故選A項(xiàng)。23. We were all surprised when he made it clear that he office soon.A. leavesB. would

26、 leaveC. leftD. had left【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)他表示他很快就會(huì)離職時(shí)候我們都很驚訝。根據(jù)“made和“soon句知，此處表示過(guò)去將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)該用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，故B項(xiàng)正確。24. He promised he the assembly on time. I am at a loss what happened.It doesn ' t matter. We are starting without him.A. will attend B . had attendedC. will have attended D . would atte

27、nd【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：一一他保證將按時(shí)參加會(huì)議，我不知道發(fā)生了什么事。一一沒(méi)關(guān)系，我們不等他就開始。根據(jù)“promised判斷此處表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間看將要發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)該用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，故 D項(xiàng)正確。25. Jonah was a little worried because he -a new job the next day and he wasn't sure whether he would be fit for it.A. have done B. will doC. was to do D. did【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：Jonah有

28、點(diǎn)擔(dān)心，因?yàn)樗诙煲鲆环菪鹿ぷ?，他不確定自己是否能勝任。表示從過(guò)去的某一時(shí)間來(lái)看將來(lái)要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或呈現(xiàn)的狀態(tài)，用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，故選Co26. I felt like giving up. I probably , but my Dad whispered, “ Come on! You can make£ “it.A. would have B. would C. should D. should have【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)?！驹斀狻烤湟猓何蚁敕艞?。我可能總會(huì)放棄的，但是我爸爸小聲說(shuō)，來(lái)吧!你能做到的?！北揪錇檫^(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。指表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間看將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或

29、者存在的狀態(tài)，上文中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞felt表明動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，即從過(guò)去的時(shí)間推測(cè)將來(lái)會(huì)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。故選Ao27. Now we can ' t do without the Internet. But no one could imagine the part it in ourdaily life 20 years ago.A. was to play B. had playedC. played D. plays【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：現(xiàn)在我們離不開互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。但是 20年前，沒(méi)有人能夠想象它在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪兴鸬淖饔谩８鶕?jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)20 years ago可知用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，

30、這里為從過(guò)去的觀點(diǎn)看將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，故用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。故選 Ao28. Hi, Lucy. I hear you failed the driving test last week.Bad luck! When I wanted to stop my car , the brake work.A. mustn'tB. won'tC. wouldn'tD, shan't【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意： 一嗨,露西。我聽說(shuō)你上星期的駕駛考試不及格。一倒霉！當(dāng)我想停下我的車時(shí)，剎車壞了。結(jié)合句意可知答案為Co29. She set off at

31、 9 a.m. and the airport an hour later.A. will reachB. would reachC. had reachedD. reached【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：她上午9點(diǎn)出發(fā)的，一小時(shí)之后會(huì)到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)。根據(jù) and前動(dòng)詞set off可知 本句使用過(guò)去時(shí)，再由 an hour later.判斷用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，表示一小時(shí)后就會(huì)到達(dá)，答案選Bo考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。30. Fifty-three years after it was written in 1958, the love letter to a US college student fro

32、m his girlfriend who his wife is finally on its way to him.A. was to becomeB. becomesC. is to becomeD. became【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：這封情書寫于1958年，距今已有五十三年了，這封寫給一位美國(guó)大學(xué)生的情書，來(lái)自于即將成為他妻子的女友，最終這封信要寄給他了。根據(jù)句意這封情 書寫于1958年，故時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)，所以排除 B和C。又因當(dāng)時(shí)他的女友還未成為他的妻 子是即將成為妻子，所以用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，故選Ao't tell me when he31. Jack told

33、me that he would go back to his native country but he didnA. will leaveB. leavesC. was leavingD. left【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：杰克告訴我他會(huì)回到他的祖國(guó)，但他沒(méi)有告訴我他將什么時(shí)候離開。A. will leave將離開（一般將來(lái)時(shí)）；B. leaves離開（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）； C. was leaving將離開（過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)）；D. left離開了（一般過(guò)去時(shí)）。整個(gè)句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。在賓語(yǔ)從句中，主句如果是過(guò)去時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)該用過(guò)去時(shí)的一種。主句 he didn ' t tell m

34、是一般過(guò)去 時(shí)，leave用進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)時(shí)，因此用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間將要進(jìn)行的的動(dòng)作，故選C項(xiàng)。32. -The guy standing at the bar is so handsome. Any idea who he is?-He is the guy I you about.A. had told B. would tellC. was telling D. am telling【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：一一站在吧臺(tái)那邊的那個(gè)人真帥。知道他是誰(shuí)嗎？一一他就是我要告訴你的那個(gè)人。因?yàn)閯?dòng)作還沒(méi)有發(fā)生，用將來(lái)時(shí)。故選 B.33. The success of Le P

35、en the withdrawal of France from EU, but Macaroon defeated herin the election this month; as a result, EU let out a sigh of relief.A. should otherwise promote B . will have promotedC. might as well D . would otherwise promote【答案】D【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意： Le Pen的成功原本將促進(jìn)法國(guó)從歐盟退出，但是在這個(gè)月的選舉中Macaroon擊敗了她，結(jié)果，歐盟松了一口氣。根

36、據(jù)后面的defeated可知，此處要用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，表示從過(guò)去預(yù)計(jì)未來(lái)發(fā)生的事情，故選Do34. Our TV sets sell well, but ten years ago no one could have imagined such a big share in the market that they .A. were having B. had hadC. were to have D. had【答案】C【解析】【詳解】試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我們的電視很暢銷，十年之前沒(méi)有人能夠想像他們將會(huì)有這 么大的市場(chǎng)份額。be + to do表示將要做的事情，用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，表示過(guò)去將來(lái)。故

37、選Co35. At college, Barack Obama didn' t know that hethe first black president of the UnitedStates of America.A. was to becomeB. becomesC. is to becomeD. became【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在大學(xué)的時(shí)候，奧巴馬不知道他將成為美國(guó)第一個(gè)黑人總統(tǒng)。用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間將要發(fā)生的事情，所以選Ao【點(diǎn)睛】英語(yǔ)中的時(shí)態(tài)主要由動(dòng)詞的形式?jīng)Q定，因此在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，要注意分析動(dòng)詞形式及具 體語(yǔ)境，想象在那個(gè)特定的時(shí)間動(dòng)作所發(fā)

38、生的背景，這個(gè)動(dòng)作是經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作、一般性動(dòng) 作、進(jìn)行性動(dòng)作、完成性動(dòng)作還是將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。這題的解題關(guān)鍵是didn' t know36Alice, why didn t you come yesterday? I , but I had an unexpected visitor.A hadB wouldC didD was going to【答案】D【解析】試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。結(jié)構(gòu)be going to do sth 通常按照計(jì)劃安排將要發(fā)生的事情，本句中表示過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。句意： 一Alice,昨天你為什么不來(lái)？一我正要來(lái)的時(shí)候，有不速之客來(lái)訪。AC兩項(xiàng)不能表示將來(lái)時(shí)， would表示將

39、來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)候，沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)安排的含義，只表示單 純的將來(lái)。故D 正確?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】本題涉及將來(lái)時(shí)的表達(dá)方法。一般將來(lái)時(shí)6 種表達(dá)方式的區(qū)別1. be going to 動(dòng)詞原形結(jié)構(gòu)的用法(1)這種結(jié)構(gòu)表示打算在最近或?qū)?lái)要做某事(表明自己的意圖)，主語(yǔ)通常指人。常用于口語(yǔ)當(dāng)中。例如：A. What are you going to do next Sunday? 下星期天你打算干什么？B. She ' s going to be a teacher打算當(dāng)一名教師。(2)表示說(shuō)話人根據(jù)已有的跡象認(rèn)為很可能即將發(fā)生某事。這時(shí)主語(yǔ)既可指人也可指物，此結(jié)構(gòu)往往表示客觀事態(tài)發(fā)展。例如：C. Look

40、at these black clouds. It ' s going to r調(diào)這些烏云。天快要下雨了。D. I ' m afraid I ' m going to have a bad co度得重感冒。2. will / shall 動(dòng)詞原形結(jié)構(gòu)的用法表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。常用于書面語(yǔ)和正式文告中。常與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。表示說(shuō)話者認(rèn)為或相信要發(fā)生某事?；虮硎尽霸儐?wèn)對(duì)方是否愿意”以及表示“客氣的邀請(qǐng)”。在問(wèn)句中 shall 常用于第一人稱表示建議或征求對(duì)方意見。例如：A. I shall/ will write you a letter next month.

41、我下個(gè)月給你寫信。B.I ' m sure he ' ll be back in anhoUr.他一小時(shí)后會(huì)回來(lái)。C. Shall we go to the park? 我們?nèi)ス珗@好嗎？D. Will you lend me the book? 你能把那本書借給我嗎？3. be +動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)的用法這種結(jié)構(gòu)著重指按計(jì)劃或安排將要發(fā)生某事，即人們的意志所能控制。常表示“職責(zé)、意圖、約定、可能性”等。A. We are to meet at the zoo. 我們約定在動(dòng)物園見面。B. The football match is not to be played today. 今

42、天不能舉行足球比賽了。4. be about 動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)的用法表示即將做某事，其結(jié)構(gòu)本身帶有“時(shí)間概念”，不能與表將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。A. The meeting is about to begin. 會(huì)議馬上開始。5. be + ving結(jié)構(gòu)的用法這種結(jié)構(gòu)表示按計(jì)劃即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，只適用于表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)作動(dòng)詞（趨向動(dòng)詞）。如：go , come , leave , start , arrive , move , return , fly （乘飛機(jī)）等,并常伴有表示將來(lái)時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)以區(qū)別于進(jìn)行時(shí)的動(dòng)作。其動(dòng)作是可以改變的。例如：A. Where are you going this Saturday?這個(gè)星期六你準(zhǔn)備去哪兒？B. Mr. Li is flying to Shanghai tomorrow morning.李先生明天早晨乘飛機(jī)去上海。6.用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間的用法這種用法除了動(dòng)詞be外，一般適用于表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動(dòng)詞，或表示根據(jù)規(guī)定或時(shí)間表上預(yù)計(jì)要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或事態(tài)（其動(dòng)作是不能或不可能隨便改變的）。此外，在由“if, when , assoon as , until