2020年湖南常德英語中考試題及解析

1、2020年湖南常德英語中考試題及解析湖南常德市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題卷考生注意：1、請(qǐng)?jiān)谠囶}卷首填寫好準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)及姓名。2、請(qǐng)將答案填寫在答題卡上，填寫在試題卷上的無效。3、本學(xué)科試題卷共8頁，4部分，滿分120分，考試時(shí)量90分鐘。4、試題卷中聽力材料以中速朗讀兩遍。第一部分聽力技能（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)聽力辨識(shí)（共5小題，每題1分，滿分5分）聽對(duì)話，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽下面5段對(duì)話，根據(jù)相應(yīng)對(duì)話完成第15小題。I.Whatistheboygoodat?AB112. Whatdoesthewomanhavetocatch?ABC3. HowisPaulfee

2、ling?A.Sad.B.Tired.C.Excited.4. Whydoesthegirllikeblue?A. itmakesherfeelexcited.B. Itisthesamecolorasthesea.C. Itisthesamecolorashereyes.5. Whenwilltheshowbegin?A.At7:00pm.At7:30pm.C.At8:00pm.第二節(jié)聽力理解（共15小題，每題1分，滿分15分）聽對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽第6段對(duì)話，完成第67兩個(gè)小題。6. WhatdoesJennywanttobuythisafterno

3、on?A.Abook.B.Apen.C.Ashirt.7. WhatareJohnsfriendsdoingnow?A.Playingbasketball.B.Shopping.C.Swimming,聽第7段對(duì)話，完成第89兩個(gè)小題。8. Whatdidthewomanusetobelike?A.Tallandpretty.B.Shortandquiet.C.Tallandshy9. Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.England.B.Japan.C.France.聽第8段對(duì)話，完成第1011兩個(gè)小題。10. Wheredoestheconversationprobab

4、lytakeplace?A.InabankB.Inarestaurant.C.Inapostoffice.11. Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.$2.B$3.C.$5聽第9段對(duì)話，完成第1214三個(gè)小題。12. HowdidJudycometoschoolthismorning?A.Bysubway.B.Bycar.C.Bybike.13. HowmuchdidJudyspendonherbike?A.19dollars.B.90dollars.C.99dollars.14. WhatwillJudydoafterschool?A. Shewillgotothepolice

5、station.B. Shewillbuyanewbike.C. Shewillcallthepolice.聽第10段對(duì)話，完成第15行三個(gè)小題。15. Whatareonshowinthelibrary?A.Chinesestamps.B.Ancientcoins.C.Sciencebooks,16. DoesBettyoftengetupveryearlyonSaturdaymorning?A,Yes,ShedoesB.No,shedoesntC.Notmentioned（提及）17. WhattimewilltheymeetonSaturday?A.9:45.B.9:15.C.8:45.

6、聽下面1段獨(dú)白，完成第1820三個(gè)小題。18. WhoisLaura?A.AdancerB.Ateacher.C.Aparent.19. WhereisLaurafrom?A.AmericaB.CanadaC.Australia.20. WhatistheBlueSkyBoys?A.AmusicbandB.AfootballteamC.Agiftcompany.第二部分知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)語法填空（共10小題，每1分，題滿分題10分）從A、B和C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。21. Whatsthis?Itswatch.A.aB.an.C.the21.A【解析】考查

7、冠詞辨析。句意：-這是什么？-這是一塊手表。不定冠詞a,an修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，表泛指。watch以輔音音素開頭。故選AoAretheseyourbooks?No.Theyarent.Theyare.A.sheB.hers.C.her.22. B【解析】考查物主代詞辨析。句意：-這些是你是書嗎？-不，不是。它們是她的。形容詞性物主代詞her必須與名詞連用，名詞性物主代詞hers則不必，hers=herbooks表語。故選B.23. Mountainclimbingisoneofsportsintheworld.A.dangerousB.moredangerousC.themostdangerou

8、s23.C【解析】考查形容詞比較等級(jí)的辨析。句意：爬山是世界上最危險(xiǎn)的運(yùn)動(dòng)之一。最.之一”表達(dá)為“oneof+形容詞的最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”。故選Co）24.Icleanedmyroomyesterday.Italittledifficult.24.1. 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。句意：昨天我打掃了房間。那有點(diǎn)兒難。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語yesterday昨天”可知用一般過去時(shí)。故選B.A.Is.B.was.C.willbe25.Ithinkitsimpoliteotherswaiting.A.tokeep.B.KeepingC.keepwell.25.A【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我認(rèn)為讓他人久等是

9、不禮貌的?！癐ts+adj.+todosth.做某事是.It為形式主語，不定式做真正的主語。故選A.26.1 likeChinese,Idontlikemath,becauseitsnoteasytolearnitwell.A.And.B.But.C.or26. B【解析】考查連詞詞義的辨析。句意：我喜歡語文，但是我不喜歡數(shù)學(xué)，因?yàn)樗蝗菀讓W(xué)好。喜歡與不喜歡形成轉(zhuǎn)折，故選B27. IfIgotothemovie,Imyhomeworkonlime.A.didntfinishB.dontfinishC.wontfinish27. C【解析】考查條件狀語從句。句意：如果我去看電影，我將不能按時(shí)完成

10、家庭作業(yè)。該句為條件狀語從句，主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選Co27.1 Annasincethreeyearsago,A.knewB.knowC.haveknown28. C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：自三年以前起我就認(rèn)識(shí)安娜了。句中有since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選Co29. ThetelephonebyAlexanderGrahamBell.A.wasinventedB.inventsC.invented29 .A【解析】考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意為：電話是由AlexanderGrahamBell發(fā)明的。這是過去的事件，用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選A。30 .fu

11、nnystory!A.HowB.WhatC.Whata30. C【解析】考查感嘆句。句意：多么滑稽的故事！感嘆句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：Whata/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語?。╓hat+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！或How+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語！，且story為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，前有冠詞a。故選C。第二節(jié)完形填空（共10小題，每題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從AB三和C個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIwasabout12,Ihadanenemy,agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings.Sometimesshesai

12、dIwasthin.SometimesshesaidIwas31.SometimesshesaidIwasnagoodstudent.SometimesshesaidItalkedtoomuch.Andsoon.Itriedto32heraslongasIcould.Atlast,Ibecamevery33.Irantomyfatherwithtearsinmyeyes.He34mequietly,andthenheasked,Arethethingsshesaidtrueornot?Mary.didntyouever35whatyourereallylike?Goandmakea36ofev

13、erythingshehassaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshehassaid.Ididashetoldmeandtomysurprise,I37thatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.Ibroughtthelistbacktomydad.Herefusedtotakeit.Thatsjustfo38hesaid.Youknowbetterthananyoneelsethetruthaboutyourself.Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrue,you

14、llfinditwillbehelpfultoyou.Dontshutyour39.Listentothemall,40hearthetruthanddowhatyouthinkisright.Inourlifeweoftenmeetwithsometroubleandweoftengotosomeoneandaskforadvice.Forsomeadvicewewilltreasure（珍惜）allourlife!31.A.hardworkingB.lazyC.smart32.A.beatB.hateC.stand33.A.angryB.excitedC.bored34.A.caredfo

15、rB.listenedtoC.worriedabout35.A.wonderB.hearC.know36,A.listB.formC.chart37.A.suggestedB.hopedC.discovered38.A.meB.youC.her39.A.eyesB.mouthC.ears40.A.andB.butC.so題材：日常生活【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。一個(gè)女孩總是指出“我”的缺點(diǎn)令“我”很生氣。爸爸教育“我”要認(rèn)識(shí)到自己的缺點(diǎn)，虛心接受別人的指責(zé)，并按自己認(rèn)為對(duì)的方式去做。31.B【解析】考查語境。上文提到那個(gè)女孩指出“我”的缺點(diǎn)，此處該用貶義詞，故選Bo32.C【解析】考查語境。

16、面對(duì)女孩的指責(zé)，“我”是盡可能的忍受，最后終于忍受不住了。故選stand,意為忍受。33.A【解析】考查語境。由上文，我終于忍受不了而生氣了，故選A。34.B【解析】考查語境。句意為：他安靜地聽著“我”說，然后問“我”故選Bo35.C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義的辨析。句意為：難道你不知道你真的就是那樣嗎？故選Co36.A【解析】考查語境。句意為：去把她說過的一切列一個(gè)清單并標(biāo)出真實(shí)的。list意為“清單”，故選A。37.C【解析】考查語境。句意為：令我驚訝的是，我發(fā)現(xiàn)約一半的事情是真實(shí)的。故選Co38. B【解析】考查語境。句意為：“我”將清單拿給爸爸，爸爸拒絕，并說“那是給你的”用第二人稱，故選B

17、。39. C【解析】考查語境。聽別人的建議應(yīng)該是用耳朵，故選Co40. B【解析】考查連詞詞義的辨析。句意為：所有的都要聽，但要聽進(jìn)正確的并做你認(rèn)為對(duì)的事。故選B。第三部分閱讀技能（共20小題，每題2分；滿分40分）閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題或完成句子。APersonalRobotMakeyourparentsandteachershappy!Areyouhavingproblemsfinishingyourhomeworkontine?Doyouavoidtidyingyourroomuntilyourmomshoutsatyou?Youdontneed

18、toworryifyoubuyaMr.HelpingHandpersonalrobot.Mr.Hcanhelptoplanyourtimeandhandinhomeworkontime.Yourownrobotwillfollowaround,puttingawaybooksandobjectsthatyouhaveleftonthefloororbed.Mr.Hhasthesefeatures（特點(diǎn)）:aslightasatelephoneworksforlonghoursunderstandssimplewordsOriginally（最初）soldfor$499NOWONLY$299BU

19、YNOWWatchTinsisawatchthatJamesBondwouldbeproudtowear!ThisisNOTawatchforordinarypeople!ThisisPENGOWATCHCONTROL!controlsyourTVs.videos,evencars.givesyouadailyweatherreportremindsyouthingsyoumayforgetsetsoffasilentwarningalarmwhenparentsgetclose.Besides,yourPENGOWATCHCONTROLwillalwaystellyoutherighttim

20、e!Originallysoldfor$199NOWONLYS99Forfurtherinformation,click（點(diǎn)擊）here.41. WiththehelpofMr.H.youcan.C. make your mother angryC. know the weather reportC. $ 199C. On a teenage website.A.workforlonghours.B.planyourtime.42. APENGOWATCHCONTROLcanhelpyouto.A.repairyourTVB.getclosetoyourparents.43. Youcange

21、tyourMr.Hfornow.A.$499B.$29944. Wherewouldyoubemostlikelytofindthetwotexts?A.Onacitymap.B.Inastorybook.題材：廣告【主旨大意】本文是兩則廣告。第一則是廉價(jià)出售的個(gè)人機(jī)器人；第二則是一款多功能智能手表。41.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Mr.Hcanhelptoplanyourtineandhandinhomeworkontime可知機(jī)器人可以幫助安排時(shí)間，故選B。42.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二則廣告：controlsyourTVs.videos,evencars;givesyouadailyw

22、eatherreport;remindsyouthingsyoumayforget;setsoffasilentwarningalarmwhenparentsgetcloseBesides,yourPENGOWATCHCONTROLwillalwaystellyoutherighttime可知knowtheweatherreport是這款手表的功能之一。故選C。43.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一則廣告NOWONLY$299可知應(yīng)選B。44.C【解析】推理判斷題。本文是兩則廣告，廣告不會(huì)出現(xiàn)在城市地圖或故事書上，由Forfurtherinformation,clickhere可知廣告在某網(wǎng)站上，

23、故選C。（2017.湖南.常德）BWhoneedsashoppingcentreifyouhaveTaobao?saysWangWei,28,awriterinBeijing.Taobao,Chinaslargestonlineshoppingsite,hasbecomeanimportantpartofWanWeislife.ShespendslotsofmoneyonTaobao.AgrowingnumberofChineseInternetuserslikeWanghavefoundthejoysofonlineshopping.Mostonlineshoppersarestudents

24、oryoungworkers.Morewomenshoponlinethanmen.Clothingandhome-useproductsarethemostpopularonline.Itwasreportedthat250billionyuanwasspentonlineshoppinglastyear,eightypercentthroughTaobao.AndonNovember11over91billionwasspentonTaobaoduringonlyoneday.TaobaomeanslookingfortreasureinChinese.Peoplecanfindalmos

25、teverythingtheyneedonTaobao,fromclothestobooks,fromcandiestoDVDplayers.Youmayquestionthesecurityofonlineshopping.Wangsaid,Itsverysafeandconvenient.Unlessyoureceivetheproductsfromthesellersandassatisfiedwiththem,theshopownerwillnotgetthemoney.Youcanalsogetyourmoneybackifyouwanttoreturntheproduct.45.W

26、angWei.A. isapopularstarB. spendsmuchmoneyonTaobaoC. thinksitisunsafetoshoponline46. Mostpeopleshoppingonlineare.A.youngB.parents.C.men47. TheunderlinedwordsecurityhasthesamemeaningasA.PleasureB.safety.C.journey48. Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.OnlineShoppinginChinaB.WangWeisLifeC.WheretoShop題材

27、：生活購物【主旨大意】本文為一篇說明文，介紹了網(wǎng)上購物（如淘寶）受到越來越多人的歡迎。45.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由ShespendslotsofmoneyonTaobao.可知應(yīng)選擇B。46.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段Mostonlineshoppersarestudentsoryoungworkers可知應(yīng)該選擇Ao47.B【解析】詞義猜測題。由Itsverysafeandconvenient可知這里在談?wù)摼W(wǎng)購的安全性，故選Bo48. A【解析】標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要介紹網(wǎng)上購物在中國越來越受人歡迎，故選Ao（2017.湖南.常德）CMoreandmoreChinesearehaving

28、Englishnames,butnoteveryoneisgoodatfindingone.Whynotofferthemsomehelp?AnAmericangirlcalledLindsayJerniganisnowteachingpeoplehowtogetbetterEnglishnames.WhileworkinginShanghai,LindsaymetmanyChinesepeoplewithstrangeEnglishnames.SomeofthemchosealuckynumberofSeven,afavoritefruit,Apple,andacartooncharacte

29、r,SnowWhite.OthershadnameslikeJulyandRabbit.Afternoticingtheproblem.Lindsayhadanidea.Shequitherjobandsetupawebsite（）tohelpChinesepeoplegetbetterEnglishnames.Thewebsitehelpspeopleintwoways.Aftertheytakeanonlinesurvey,peoplewillgetfiveEnglishnamesbasedontheirpersonalinformation,suchasage,jobandevenfut

30、ureplans.Thiscosts18yuan.PeoplecanalsomeetwithLindsaytotalkabouttheirEnglishname.Butthatcostsmore.Now,about2,000peopleeachdayvisitthewebsite.Mostofthemarepreparingtostudyorworkabroad.Lindsayisplanningtoofferthemmorehelp,suchashelpingthemwriteresumes（簡歷）.49. WhatdoesLindsaythinkofthenameofRabbit?A.Wo

31、nderfulB.Strange.C.Creative.50. Theunderlinedwordquitmeansinthepassage.A.continuedB.lookedforC.gaveup51. IfyougetanamefromLindsayfacetoface,youshouldpayher.A.morethan18yuanB.lessthan18yuanC.18yuan52. LindsayswebsitecanhelpChinesepeopleto.A.studyorworkabroadB.getpersonalinformationC.havegoodEnglishna

32、mes題材：人物故事【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。一個(gè)名叫LindsayJernigan的美國女孩發(fā)現(xiàn)中國人喜歡起一些奇怪的英文名字并從中發(fā)現(xiàn)了商機(jī)，她辭職建立了一個(gè)取名網(wǎng)站，專為人提供英文名字。49.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由WhileworkinginShanghai,LindsaymetmanyChinesepeoplewithstrangeEnglishnames可知她認(rèn)為Rabbit這個(gè)名字很奇怪。故選B。50. C【解析】詞義猜測題。由第二段的WhileworkinginShanghai”可知她以前有工作，現(xiàn)在建立了一個(gè)網(wǎng)站，因此推測辭掉了原來個(gè)工作。故選Co51. A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理

33、解題。由PeoplecanalsomeetwithLindsaytotalkabouttheirEnglishname.Butthatcostsmore可知當(dāng)面咨詢英文名字要多于18元，故選A。52. C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Shequitherjobandsetupawebsite（）tohelpChinesepeoplegetbetterEnglishnames可知應(yīng)選C。（2017.湖南.常德）DOnemorningmorethanthirtyyearsago.IenteredtheTrackKitchen,arestaurantwhereeveryonefromthepoortothe

34、mostpowerfulcameforbreakfast.Inoticedanemptychairnexttoanelder,shortman,whosehairwasdisorder.Hewaswearinganoldhatandwasalone.IaskedifImightjoinhim.HeagreedquietlyandIsatdowntohavemybreakfast.Wecarefullybeganaconversationandspokeaboutalotofthings.Weneverintroducedourselves.Ithoughtthathemighthavenomo

35、neyandnotbeabletoaffordsomethingtoeat.SoasIrosetogobacktothecounterandbuyasecondcupofcoffee.Iasked,MayIgetyousomething?Acoffeewouldbenice.ThenIboughthimacupofcoffee,wetalkedmore,andheacceptedanothercupofcoffee.Finally,Irosetoleave,wishedhimwell,andwenttotheexit.AtthedoorImetoneofmyfriends.Heasked,Ho

36、wdidyougettoknowMr.Galbreath?Who?Themanyouweresittingwith.HeischairmanoftheBoardofChurchillDowns.Icouldhardlybelieveit.Iwastalking,buyingcoffee,offeringafreebreakfast,andfeelingpityforoneoftheworldsrichestandmostpowerfulmen!MyfewminuteswithMr.Galbreathchangedmylife.NowItrytotreateveryonewithrespect,

37、nomatterwhoIthinktheyare,andtomeetanotherhumanbeingwithkindnessrespect,nomatterwhoIthinktheyare,andtomeetanotherhumanbeingwithkindnessandsincerity.53. WhatistheTrackKitchen?A.Acoffeeshop.B.Abreakfastrestaurant.C.Ahotel.54. Theauthorboughtcoffeefortheoldmanbecause.A.hethoughttheoldmanwaspoorB.hewante

38、dtostartaconversationC.hewantedtoshowhispoliteness55.Howdidtheauthorprobablyfeelafterhetalkedwithhisfriend?A.Surprised.B.Bored.C.Sad.56. Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A. ToSeeistoBelieveB. SuccessDoesntComeEasyC. DontTreataPersonbyAppearance題材：哲理故事【主旨大意】本文為一篇記敘文。講述我在餐館邂逅一位衣著破舊，頭發(fā)蓬亂的老人，我與他共進(jìn)早餐，出于同情

39、我為他的早餐買單并請(qǐng)他喝了一杯咖啡，后來很驚訝地得知這位老人居然是世界上最富有，最強(qiáng)大的人之一。53 .B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由IenteredtheTrackKitchen,arestaurantwhereeveryonefromthepoortothemostpowerfulcameforbreakfast可知theTrackKitchen是家餐館，故選B。54 .A【解析】推理判斷題。由Ithoughtthathemighthavenomoneyandnotbeabletoaffordsomethingtoeat可知作者認(rèn)為這位老人很窮，故選A。55 .A【解析】推理判斷題。由Icoul

40、dhardlybelieveit可知作者得知這位老人的真實(shí)身份后感到驚訝。故選Ao56 .C【解析】標(biāo)題歸納題。文章中外表普通，穿著寒酸的老人居然是世界上最富有的人之一，令作者震驚。作者也從這件事意識(shí)到不能以貌取人。故選C做標(biāo)題合適。（2017.湖南.常德）EThesedaysmoreandmoreChinesepeopleenjoysendingandreceivingmessagesonthephone.Itcanhelpthemtogetthelatestnewsandcommunicatewithfriends.But1thinkIshouldreadmorebooksbesidest

41、hetextbooks,themore,thebetter.Itcanbroaden（拓寬）mymindandimprovemylanguageskills.Ofcourse,italsocanhelpmetogetgoodgrades.Doyouknowhowtoreadmoreandlearnmore?Herewesometipsforyou. ClearyourpurposeforreadingBeforeyoustartreading,askyourselfwhyyouarereadingthisbook.Mostpeoplereadfortwomainreasons,pleasure

42、orknowledge.Clearingaboutyourreadingpurposecannotonlyhelpyouchoosethebooksyoureallyneedtoread,butalsoremindyouwhyreadingthebookisimportanttoyou.Soyouwillkeepreadingandcompletethebookfaster. ReadonlywhatyouareinterestedinNomatterwhatyouarereading,itisimportanttoenjoywhatyouread.Yourfriendsmaybetellyo

43、uthebookstheylove,butthosebooksmightnotnecessarilybetheonesyouenjoy GiveupbooksthatyoudontenjoyYoumayhavechosenbooksthatyouareinterestedin,andtheyarerighttoyourpurpose.Butwhileyouarereadingthem,theremaystillbesomebooksthatyoudontenjoyreading.Wheneveryourealizethatyouarentenjoyingthebookyouarereading

44、,giveitup.Rememberreadingshouldntbeachore.ItisinterestingthatIreadthebooksborrowedfromlibrariesfasterthanthoseIbought.ThereasonisthebooksIboughtdonthaveaduedate!Idontneedtoreturnthosebooks.Havingareadinggoalhelpsyouworkouthowmuchreadingyouneedtodoinaweekorevenaday.Beforeyoureadeachbook,askyourselfwh

45、attimeyouneedtocompletethisbookby.57.Thewritermightbea.A.teacherB.doctorC.student58.Whydomostpeoplereadbooksaccordingtothepassage?A. Tohavefunorgetlotsofknowledge.B. Toopentheireyesanddeveloptheirlanguageskills.C.Togetthelatestnewsandcommunicatewithfriends.59.Whatshouldyoudowhenyoufindthebookyouarer

46、eadingisboring?A.Keeponreading.B.Giveupthebook.C.Stoptohaveabreak.60.Whatisthelasttip（）?A. ReadthebooksborrowedfromlibrariesB. BuybooksyoureinterestedinC.Setareadinggoal題材：學(xué)習(xí)提高【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。相比在手機(jī)上發(fā)送或獲取信息，作者認(rèn)為讀書越多越好，并提供了讀書學(xué)習(xí)的四個(gè)方法。57 .C【解析】推理判斷題。由textbooks,getgoodgrades等詞語可知本文作者是一名學(xué)生，故選Co58 .A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理

47、解題。由Mostpeoplereadfortwomainreasons,pleasureorknowledge可知大多數(shù)人讀書是為了獲取樂趣或知識(shí)，故選Ao59 .B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Wheneveryourealizethatyouarentenjoyingthebookyouarereading,giveitup可知，作者主張讀自己喜歡的書，不喜歡則放棄。故選B。60.C【解析】標(biāo)題歸納題。作者通過“書非借不能讀也”的例子告訴我們制定一個(gè)閱讀目標(biāo)是很必要的（Havingareadinggoalhelpsyouworkouthowmuchreadingyouneedtodoinaweek

48、orevenaday），故選C。第四部分寫作技能（共三節(jié)，滿分35分）（2017.湖南.常德）第一節(jié)英漢互譯（共5小題，每題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，將文中劃線部分譯成漢語或英語。ChinesepeoplehavebeencelebratingMid-AutumnFestivalandenjoyingmooncakesforcenturies.61.MooncakesareintheshapeofafullmoonontheMid-Autumnnight.Theycarrypeopleswishestothefamilytheyloveandmiss.62.I文個(gè)節(jié)日流傳著許多傳統(tǒng)民間故事。

49、63.However,mostpeoplethinkthestoryofChangeisthemosttouching.ChangewasHouYisbeautifulwife.AfterHouYishotdowntheninesuns,agoddessgavehimamagicmedicinetothankhim.Whoevertookthiscouldliveforever,andHouYiplannedtodrinkitwithChang.eHowever,abadman.PangMeng,triedtostealthemedicinewhenHouYwasnothome.64.嫦娥不肯

50、給他，把藥一口吞下。Shebecameverylightandflewuptothemoon.HouYwassosadthathecalledouthernametothemooneverynight.65.Onenight,hefoundthatthemoonwassobrightandroundthathecouldseehiswifethere.Hequicklylaidoutherfavoritefruitsanddessertsinthegarden.HowhewishedthatChangecouldcomeback!Afterthis,peoplestartedthetradit

51、ionofadmiringthemoonandsharingmooncakeswiththeirfamilies.題材：傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。講述傳統(tǒng)中秋佳節(jié)的由來。61. 月餅是中秋之夜?jié)M月的形狀。62. Therearealotoftraditionalfolktalesaboutthisfestival.63. 然而，大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為嫦娥的故事是最感人的。64. Changerefusedtogivehimthemedicineandtookitatoneswallow.65. 一天晚上，他發(fā)現(xiàn)月亮又亮又圓以至于他能看到他的妻子在那里。（2017.湖南.常德）第二節(jié)回答問題（

52、共5小題，每題2分，分10分）閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡要回答下列問題。WhatParentsCanDoToKeepKidsSafeIntheSchoolTalktoyourchildrenabouttheirday.Askyourchildreniftheyseeanyonebullied（欺凌）.iftheyarebullied,orifanythingelsemakesthemfeeluncomfortable.Teachchildrentoresolveproblemswithoutfighting.Explainthatfightingcouldleadtothemgettingh

53、urt,orhurtingsomeoneelse.KeepaneyeonyourchildrensInternetuse.Talktoyourchildrenaboutwhattheydoonline-whatsitestheyvisit,whotheyemail,andwhotheychatwith.ToandFromSchoolMapoutwithyourchildrenasafewayforthemtowalktoschool.Teachchildrentofollowtrafficsignalsandruleswhenwalkingorbiking.Encouragechildrentowalktoschoolwithfriends.Teachchildrennottotalktostrangers,goa