鹽城市中考英語試卷含答案解析Word版

1、江蘇省鹽城市2017年初中畢業(yè)與升學(xué)考試英語試題一、單項選擇(共15小題；每小題1分，計15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1._April 1 China announced that it would build the Xiongan New Area in Hebeiprovince.A. OnB. InC. AtD. To【答案】A【解析】考查介詞。句意：四月1號，中國宣布將在河北建造一個雄安新區(qū)。April，四月，在月份前介詞要用on，故選A。2.Jackie Chan won an Oscar after_56-year-long career i

2、n the film industry.A. heB. hisC. himD. himself【答案】B【解析】考察代詞。句意：在成龍52年的電影職業(yè)生涯中，他獲得了奧斯卡獎。這里表示“他的職業(yè)生涯”，用his，故選B。3._fine weather it is! Lets go on a picnic!A. What aB. whatC. HowD. How a【答案】B【解析】考查感嘆句。句意：多么好的天氣啊！讓我們?nèi)ヒ安桶桑∈紫?，weather為不可數(shù)名詞，前面不能加不定冠詞，故排除A、D。感嘆句有兩種，一種是用what引導(dǎo)，修飾名詞，格式為what+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂

3、語+其它成份；how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句主要修飾形容詞或副詞，格式為How+形容詞（或副詞）+主語+謂語+其它成份。這里是對天氣進(jìn)行感嘆，是名詞，故選B。4. When a virus comes into our body, we get ill. The same thing_also happen to a computer.A. shouldB. needC. canD. must【答案】C【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：當(dāng)病毒入侵我們的身體，我們就會生病，同樣的事也會發(fā)生在電腦身上。A should 應(yīng)該；B need 需要；B can 能；D must。這里表示“能、可以”，故選C。5. Fi

4、re is very dangerous. You cant be_careful with it!A. veryB. quiteC. soD. too【答案】D【解析】考查程度副詞。句意：火是很危險的，對于它你再怎么小心都不過分。四個選項都有“很，非?！钡囊馑迹饔胁煌?。very通常用修飾人、物等形容詞連用；quite修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級；so比較口語化，通常有“那么，多么”的意思；too是程度較強(qiáng)，表示“太”，這里指“太小心也不過分”，故選D。6. China has seen a trend(潮流)of_shared bikes since last year.A. rideB.

5、ridingC. takeD. taking【答案】B【解析】考查動詞。句意：從去年開始，中國出現(xiàn)了共享單車的熱潮。ride 騎；take拿。由句意可知是車子，用來騎的，故排除C、D。of為介詞，接動詞的ing形式，故選B。7. I felt much_after I told the problems to my close friend.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best【答案】C【解析】考查形容詞。句意：當(dāng)我將問題告訴我朋友時，我感覺好多了。A good 好的。為原級。Bwell 健康的；C better更好的；D best 最好的。由句意可知，說出來后好多了，

6、有一個先后兩種狀態(tài)的比較，所以用比較級，故選C。8. It is reported that about 120 foreign soccer experts_to teach soccer school students.A. inviteB. invitedC. to be invitedD. will be invited【答案】D【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：報道說將會有120名國外的足球?qū)＜冶谎垇頌閷W(xué)校的學(xué)生教學(xué)足球。根據(jù)句意，專家應(yīng)該是被邀請的，所以用被動語態(tài)，故排除A。被邀請是將來要發(fā)生的事，所以用一般將來時，故選D。9. _have you studied in this sc

7、hool?For nearly three years.A. How oftenB. How farC. How muchD. how long【答案】D【解析】考查特殊疑問句。句意：-你在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)多久了？-已經(jīng)將近三年了。Ahow often 多久一次，用于提問動作發(fā)生的頻率；Bhow far 多遠(yuǎn)，提問距離；C how much 多少，提問數(shù)量；D how long 多久，提問時間。由回答可知，問句問的是多長時間了，故選D。10. You will be able to see something_you climb onto those rocks.A. ifB. thoughC. un

8、tilD. unless【答案】A【解析】考查介詞。句意：如果你爬上這些石頭，你就會看到一些動詞。A if 如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；B though 即使；C until 知道；Dunless除非，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。11.My brother_the Indian film Dangal when I phoned him yesterday. A. watchesB. has watchedC. is watchingD. was watching【答案】D【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：昨晚我打電話給我哥哥的時候，他正在看摔跤吧，爸爸！，根據(jù)句意，這是某一時間點某人正在做某事，用進(jìn)行時態(tài)；根據(jù)

9、yesterday可知事情發(fā)生在昨天，所以用過去進(jìn)行時，故選D。12. To athletes, the most important thing is not to win a gold or silver, but to_.A. take partB. take noticeC. take placeD. take care【答案】A【解析】考查動詞搭配。句意：對于運動員來說，輸贏第二，重在參與。A take part 參加；B take notice注意；C take place 發(fā)生；D take care 保重。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)該是參加比賽，故選A。13. Today is Fath

10、ers Day, Im thinking about._A. what present I gave my fatherB. if I planned a party for my fatherC. how I can give my father a surpriseD. where will my father and I have a big meal【答案】C【解析】考查賓語從句。句意：今天是父親節(jié)，我在思考怎樣給我爸爸一個驚喜。根據(jù)句意，think about 是動詞詞組，后面接賓語從句，賓語從句要從陳述語序，故排除D。思考的事情應(yīng)該還沒發(fā)生，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時，所以排除A、B。故選C

11、。14.I had a very good time at the charity show. Thanks for your invitation._A. All rightB. You are welcomeC. Good luck to youD. Not too bad【答案】B【解析】考查日常交際用語。句意：在慈善基金會上我感到非常高興，謝謝你的邀請。-不客氣。A All right 好吧；B Your are welcome 不用謝。C Good luck to you 祝你好運。D Not toobad還行。根據(jù)句意可知第一句在表示感謝，回答應(yīng)該是不用謝，故選B。15.“_”me

12、ans that you have to do something before others in order to be successful.A. A miss is as good as a mileB. A friend in need is a friend indeedC. The early bird catches the wormD. When in Rome, do as the Romans do【答案】C【解析】考查英語諺語。“早起的鳥兒有蟲吃”的意思是你不得不比別人先做好準(zhǔn)備來獲得成功。A. A miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘，謬以千里；

13、B. A friend in need is a friend indeed患難朋友才是真正的朋友；C. The early bird catches the worm早起的鳥兒有蟲吃，引申為先到先得；D When in Rome, do as the Romans do入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。根據(jù)分析可知只有C符合題干的解釋，故選C。二、完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，計15分) 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。My name is Philippe and my wifes name is Sophie. Were from 16 .Recently we wer

14、e faced with a l7 situation while traveling by car in the mountains with our hired driver. Just as we began to doze(打盹), thecar made a strange, loud noise and then 18 working.We tried communicating with the driver but with little 19 because he couldnt speak French. He tried to tell us with body lang

15、uage that he was going to get help and then he left.We were in a poor area, with 20 houses in sight. We started to bear the cries of wild animals Sophie was very afraid. We didnt have much food and it was getting 21 and darker I began to lose 22 . Should we leave the car? Would our driver ever 23 ?

16、Was he a trustworthy man? We were very worried.A couple of hours passed. 24 , the headlights from another car appeared in the dart. A man got out of the car. Finding us cold and hungry, he kindly asked us to 25 his car. 26 we left, he put a note on the windshield of the car with his phone number on

17、it. Then he drove us to a nearby village, and we met his family. His cousin spoke French and he 27 us tea and local foods. 28 asked us questions and they were excited to have unexpected guests.Later that evening, the phone rang. It was our 29 . He had kept his word and fixed the car.I will 30 forget

18、 the warmth we received on that day because we depended on a complete stranger for help.16. A. AmericaB. GermanyC. FranceD. Brazil【答案】C【解析】考查國家名詞。A America 美國；B Germany 德國；C France法國；D Brazil巴西。根據(jù)第二段“he couldnt speak French”他不會說法語，可知司機(jī)不會說法語所以沒法和作者溝通，因此他們是來自法國的，故選C。17. A. difficultB. suitableC. pleas

19、antD. hopeful【答案】A【解析】考查形容詞。A difficult 困難的；B suitable 合適的；C pleasant 高興的；D hopeful由希望的。根據(jù)第一段后文“thecar made a strange, loud noise and then”汽車發(fā)出了一聲奇怪的噪音，然后?？芍@里是車子發(fā)生了事故，因此作者是陷入了困難的情況。故選A。18. A. startedB. stoppedC. continuedD. finished【答案】B【解析】考查動詞。A started 開始；B stopped 停止；C continued 繼續(xù)；D finished 結(jié)

20、束。由后文“e tried to tell us with body language that he was going to get help”他試著用肢體語言告訴我們他去尋找?guī)椭?，以及前面汽車發(fā)出了奇怪的噪音，可知汽車是停止工作了，故選B。19. A. suspectB. adviceC. magicD. success【答案】D【解析】考查名詞。A suspect 嫌疑犯；B advice 一件；C magic 魔術(shù)；D success 成功。由下文可知司機(jī)不會說法語，所以很難跟我們溝通。因此是只獲得了些許成功，故選D。20. A. noB. someC. severalD. many

21、【答案】A【解析】考查形容詞的。Ano沒有的；B some 一些；C several 幾個；D many許多的。根據(jù)“We were in a poor area,”我們在一個荒涼的地區(qū)，以及前面司機(jī)要出去尋找?guī)椭?，可知，這里指的是看不到房子，也就是沒有房子，故選A。21. A. colderB. warmerC. heavierD. lighter【答案】A【解析】考查形容詞比較級。A colder 更冷的；B warmer 更溫暖的；C heavier 更重的；D lighter 更亮的。根據(jù)前文提到這個地方很荒涼，以及后文的“darker”更黑暗的，主語是“it”可知這里指的是天越來越黑

22、了，相應(yīng)的就是越來越冷了，其他三項不符合此處的主語，故選A。22. A. memoryB. wayC. confidenceD. interest【答案】C【解析】考查名詞。A memory 記憶；B way 方式；C confidence自信；D interest 興趣。根據(jù)后文“Should we leave the car?”我們要離開這輛車嗎？可知作者已經(jīng)開始不太抱有希望，也就是沒有信心了，故選C。23. A. leaveB. returnC. driveD. wait【答案】B【解析】考查動詞。A leave 離開；B return 返回；C drive 駕駛；D wait等待。根據(jù)

23、“Would our driver ever”，司機(jī)會嗎？由前文可知司機(jī)出去尋求幫助了，所以作者不知道他是不是還會回來，也就是返回，故選B。24. A. SuddenlyB. SadlyC. ExactlyD. Safely【答案】A【解析】考查副詞。A Suddenly 突然地；D Sadly 傷心的；C Exactly 精確地；D Safely 安全地。根據(jù)后文“the headlights from another car appeared in the dark.”黑暗中出現(xiàn)了另一輛車的前照燈，可知，這里是指突然出現(xiàn)了，其它三項不符合句意，故選A。25. A. get toB. get

24、 onC. get offD. get into【答案】D【解析】考查固定詞組。A get to到達(dá)，開始；B get on上車（指空間較大的交通工具如公交車、船等）；C get off 下車；D get into進(jìn)入。由后文的“his car”他的車可知，這是一輛小轎車，空間較小的交通工具，上車用get into，也就是進(jìn)去他的車，故選D。26. A. WheneverB. AfterC. BeforeD. Until【答案】C【解析】考查副詞。A Whenever 無論什么時候；B After 在之后；C Before 在之前；D Until直到。根據(jù)“he put a note on t

25、he windshield of the car with his phone number on it.”他在這輛車的擋風(fēng)玻璃寫上他的電話號碼?？芍@個動作應(yīng)該是發(fā)生在我們離開之前，故選C。27. A. donatedB. offeredC. soldD. lent【答案】B【解析】考查動詞。A donated 捐獻(xiàn)；B offered 提供；C sold賣出；D lent借出。根據(jù)后文的“tea and local foods”茶和當(dāng)?shù)氐氖澄?，可知，他的表哥為我們提供了茶和食物，offer sb. sth. 為某人提供某物，故選B。28. A. SomeoneB. No oneC. Ev

26、ery oneD. Any one【答案】C【解析】考查不定代詞。A Someone 某人；B No one 沒有人；C Every one 每個人；D Any one任何一個人。由“asked us questions and they were excited to have unexpected guests.”問我們問題并且他們對于不期而遇的客人感到非常興奮。可知，這里應(yīng)該是指這里的每個人，對作者他們很熱心，故選C。29. A. farmerB. waiterC. doctorD. driver【答案】D【解析】考查名詞。A farmer 農(nóng)民；B waiter 服務(wù)員；C docto

27、r 醫(yī)生；D driver司機(jī)?！癏e had kept his word and fixed the car”他已經(jīng)實現(xiàn)了他的話，修好了車。由前文司機(jī)出去尋找?guī)椭?，現(xiàn)在回來了，并根據(jù)車上的電話打來找到了作者，可知這里指的是司機(jī)，故選D。30. A. almostB. sometimesC. usuallyD. never【答案】D【解析】考查副詞。A almost大部分，幾乎；B sometimes 有時；C usually 通常；D never 絕不。“orget the warmth we received on that day”忘記那天我們所接受到的溫暖?？芍翘斓慕?jīng)歷給作者帶來了

28、許多感動，所以他絕對不會忘記，A、B、C均不符合句意，故選D。三、閱讀理解A.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項(共15小題，每小題2分，計30分)AScience NightIts almost time for Science Night.I need a partner. Who should I ask?I have three friends who all want to help.How can I choose just one for the task?My best friend Jule is fun to be around.But shes

29、 as chatty as a bird.When she start to talk-just watch out!I cant get in a single word.Still, that might work for Science Night;Shed show our project to the crowd.Jules voice would boom out like a drum.I wouldnt mind if she were extra loud!And then theres Dan, whos really shyBut wise as an owl-hes s

30、o smart?Hed help with the thinking for the job.He wouldnt talk, but hed do his part.But what about Shel, whos good at art?He paints and draws and sculpts so well.Our project would look great no doubt!Im sure I should be asking Shel.How can I choose just one from three?I need them all! Im feeling sic

31、k.Im as dizzy as a spinning top.When trying to choose. I just cant pick!But wait-why not ask them all to help?A group of four is better than one.Id love to work with all my friends.In such a group, wed have such fun!The work could be shared by four of us.Be me and Shel and Dan and Jule.Wed fit toget

32、her like puzzle pieces.And take the grand prize in the school!31. How many friends does the speaker talk about?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一節(jié)“I have three friends who all want to help”我有三個都想幫助我的朋友。可知，作者這里討論了三個朋友，分別是Jule、Dan、Shel，故選C。32. Who is the speaker of the poem?A. A report

33、er at a school science night.B. A student who does not like science.C. A science teacher hosting science project.D. A student choosing a partner for a science project.【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Its almost time for Science Night.”到了“科學(xué)之夜”的時間了以及“How can I choose just one for the task?”我要選擇誰來完成這個任務(wù)呢？可知，作者是一個

34、要為科學(xué)項目選擇搭檔的學(xué)生，故選D。33. Why does the speaker compare Jules voice to a drum? A. To show how loud Julesvoice is.B. To show that Jule likes to play drums.C. To show how she likes to order others.D. To show that her voice makes many sounds.【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shed show our project to the crowd.”她講在公眾前展示我們的項

35、目，既然要公開演講，那么聲音就要足夠響亮，因此這個大比方是為了說明Jule的嗓音之大，故選A。34. How does the speaker feel about Shel?A. He is talkative.B. He is a good artist.C. He is shy but very smart.D. He helps with the thinking for the job.【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五節(jié)“But what about Shel, whos good at art”那么Shel呢？他非常擅長藝術(shù)。可知，在作者眼里，Shel是一個優(yōu)秀的藝術(shù)家，故選

36、B。35. What does the speaker learn in this poem?A. Everyone has a talent.B. Projects should be done alone.C. Puzzles are easy to put together.D. Deciding on a topic for a project is difficult.【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)最后兩節(jié)主要作者決定要讓大家一起完成項目，而且前文又分別提到了每個人的長處，可知作者意識到每個人都有自己的天賦，所以要一起合作才能發(fā)揮最好的效果，故選A。BIs advertiseme

37、nt really necessary? Billions of dollars are spent on it every year, so it must be important. After all, its a busy world. You have to advertise to get peoples attention to sell products! Not every company thinks that way, however. The NO-AD company doesnt advertise in traditional ways. It sells its

38、 products by word of mouth. In this way, they can save money and keep costs down, which makes their products cheaper for customers.“Word-of-mouth advertising” happens when one person tells another about a good experience with a product or service. That next person then tells another friend, family m

39、ember, or colleague(同事). And so a chain of information is created.Usually, advertisers talk about how good their product is Although they say things like, “Studies show that our product is the best.” or “Everyone loves this product.”It can sound unconvincing. Its much more believable to hear about a

40、 product from a family, member or friend who has used it and liked it Our loved ones opinions are very important to us, so we often listen to their advice about a product.Word-of-mouth advertising has other advantages, too. Its cost-effective (after all, its free) and a company doesnt have to create

41、 a complex business plan to do it. Here is some advice for small businesses about word-of-mouth advertising. Be prepared to talk about your company at any time. You never know who you will meet. Always carry business cards. Only say good things about your company. Dont say bad things about your comp

42、etition. Help other companies by recommending people to them. The more you help others, the more good luck will come back to youand thats good business.36. Why do some companies spend lots of money on advertisements?A. To attract people to their products.B. To make the environment beautiful.C. To te

43、ll people the names of their companies.D. To make their products very useful.【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“You have to advertise to get peoples attention to sell products! ”你不得不用廣告去吸引人們的注意，然后賣出你的產(chǎn)品！可知，許多公司花大量的錢在廣告上，是為了吸引人們的注意到他們的產(chǎn)品上，故選A。37.In the picture, by saying, “I always buy it”, the speaker probably me

44、ans to .A. sell the product to her relative.B. tell her customer about the service.C. buy the product for her colleague.D. recommend the product to her friend.【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“That next person then tells another friend, family member, or colleague”下一個人再告訴他們的朋友、家人或同事。文章二、三段主要講述了人們像自己的親朋好友介紹產(chǎn)品，圖

45、上也是這個意思，故選D。38. What does the underlined word “unconvincing” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. uncomfortableB. unimportantC. unbelievableD. unusual【答案】C【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文“Its much more believable to hear about a product from a family, member or friend who has used it and liked it”當(dāng)我們從家人或朋友的嘴里聽到他們正在用并喜歡某種產(chǎn)

46、品時，更加可信?？芍?，與之相對的前面那種廣告方式就不是那么值得信任。A uncomfortable 不舒服的；B unimportant 不重要的；C unbelievable 不值得信任的；D unusual 不平常的。根據(jù)句意，故選C。39. What might NO-AD companies do according to the passage?A. Create complex business plans.B. Say bad things about other companies.C. Improve their products and service all the ti

47、me.D. Help other companies by wishing them good luck.【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第二段“which makes their products cheaper for customers.”讓他們的產(chǎn)品對消費者來說更加便宜。以及根據(jù)文章最后三條建議可知A、B、D三項均不符合題意，C的意思是總是改善他們的產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)，故選C。40. The writers main purpose of writing the passage is .A. to tell us to care more about advertisements.B. to

48、 introduce some information about NO-AD.C. to show us how to sell products by advertising on TV.D. to make us believe there is no need to make advertisements.【答案】B【解析】主旨?xì)w納題。根據(jù)文章第二段“The NO-AD company doesnt advertise in traditional ways”，NO-AD公司并不以傳統(tǒng)的方式來做廣告，以及整片文章主要講述了NO-AD的廣告方式、優(yōu)勢等，所以作者的主要目的是為了介紹一些關(guān)

49、于NO-AD的信息，故選B。CEvery boy wants to find treasure. And Tom was no different One summer day Tom told Huck about his idea.“Where can we look for treasure?” asked Huck.“Its hidden on islands, under dead trees, but mostly under the floors in haunted(鬧鬼的) houses.”So, one Saturday afternoon Tom and his frie

50、nd went to look for treasure as the haunted house on Cardiff Hill. It was a quiet and lonely which made the boys feel very frightened. They entered quietly, and explored downstairs. There were cobwebs everywhere and everything was old and broken. Then they threw their tools in a corner and walked up

51、stairs, but there was nothing there. They were just about to go downstairs and start digging when Tom stopped.“What is it?” whispered Huck, going white with fright.“Keep quiet! Theres someone downstairs.”The boys lay down, looking through the holes in the wooden floor. There were two men downstairs.

52、 One was an old Spaniard in a wide sombrero hat and the other was duty and unpleasant-looking.Tom and Hack shook with fear when they heard the Spaniard speak because they found it was Indian Joe He said.“Its time for us to move, partner. What will we do with the $650 form the robbery(搶劫)?”“Lets keep

53、 $30 each and leave the bag here.”The dirty man went to the fireplace and moved a stone. Then he lifted out a bag full of money and look out some coins. The two boys forgot all their fears when they saw there was real treasure downstairs.Then Indian Joe started digging a hole with his knife and the

54、knife hit something.“What is it?” asked the other man.“Its a box,” said Indian Joe. And he put in his hand and pulled out a handful of gold coins. The other man found the boys tools, and they soon pulled out the box.“Theres thousands of dollars in there,”Said Indian Joe.“The Murrell Gang used this a

55、rea one summer,” said his partner.“They most have hidden their money here.”“What will we do with this, Joe? Will we bury(埋)it again?”“No, someone might find it,” said Indian Joe. “Lets bury it in the member two den.”Tom and Huck got up as soon as the two men left. They decided to watch out for the “

56、man in the sombrero” when he came to town and find out where the member two den was.41.Where did the two boys go to find treasure one Saturday afternoon?A. To a haunted house.B. To a small island.C. To some dead trees.D. To a faraway den.【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段Huck問“Where can we look for treasure?”我們

57、可以去哪里找到這些寶藏？以及Tom的回答“in haunted houses”在鬼屋，可知，周六下午這兩個男孩到鬼屋去尋找寶藏了，故選A。42. Who does the underlined word “He” refer to?A. TomB. HunkC. Indian JoeD. The dirty man【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“because they found it was Indian Joe He said.”因為他們發(fā)現(xiàn)這是印第安喬說的?？芍?，He指的是Indian Joe。故選C。43.Where was the bag of money probably from?A. The two men robbed others of it.B. Some villagers hid it there.C. Th