Unit8_How_do_you_make_a_banana

1、Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?一、短語歸納:milk shake奶昔 turn on接通(電流、煤氣、水等 ;打開 (反 turn off關(guān)閉 pourinto 把 倒入 turn down 關(guān)小,調(diào)低(把收音機,電視,燈等a cup of yogurt一杯酸奶 a good idea好主意 on Saturday在星期六 cut up切碎 putinto 把 放入 one more thing還有一件事 a piece of一片 /張 /段 /首 at this time在這時 a few一些;幾個 fill with 用 把 裝滿cov

2、erwith 用 覆蓋 one by one一個接一個;逐個;依次 a long time很長時間add.to/into增加,補充 mix.up 把 . 混合在一起how many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 多少 how much+不可數(shù)名詞 多少 Its time (for sb.+to do sth. 到(某人做某事的時間了FirstNextThenFinally 首先 接下來 然后 . 最后 二、語法歸納:make 作 “ 制作 ” 講時,后面可以接雙賓語。即:make+間接賓語 +直接賓語 /make+直接賓語 +for+間接賓語 eg :Mother made Jim a big cake on

3、 his birthday.Mother made a big cake for Jim on his birthday.(一雙賓語能用雙賓語的詞很多,除了用介詞 for 還可以用 to 。 for 表示動作為誰而做, to 表示動作對誰做能用介詞 to 的動詞有:give , send, show, bring, pass, lend, hand, turn能用介詞 for 的動詞有:make, buy, do, play, sing, pay(二可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞一、可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞的區(qū)別普通名詞所表示的人或事物是可以按個數(shù)計算的, 這類名詞叫可數(shù)名詞。 可數(shù)名詞分為 個體名詞 (表

4、示某類人或事物中的個體, 如 worker, farmer, desk, factory等 和集體名詞 (表 示作為一個整體來看的一群人或一些事物,如 people, family 等 。如果普通名詞所表示的 事物是不能按個數(shù)來計算的, 這類名詞就叫不可數(shù)名詞。 不可數(shù)名詞分為物質(zhì)名詞 (表示無 法分為個體的物質(zhì),如 meat, rice, water, milk, orange 等和抽象名詞(表示動作、狀態(tài)、情 況、品質(zhì)等抽象概念,如 work, homework, time, health, friendship等 。二、關(guān)于可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式。 指一個人或一件事物時,

5、用單數(shù)形式; 指兩個或多個 人或事物時用復(fù)數(shù)形式。名詞由單數(shù)形式變成復(fù)數(shù)形式的規(guī)則如下:1. 一般的名詞詞尾直接加 -s 。如:book books room roomshouse houses day days2. 以 s, ss, ch,sh, x 結(jié)尾的名詞,在詞尾加 -es 。如:bus buses glass glasseswatch watchesdish dishes box boxes3. 以 輔音字母 +y結(jié)尾的名詞,要先將 y 改為 i 再加 -es 。如:city cities body bodiesfactory factories等等。4. 以 f 或 fe 結(jié)尾的名

6、詞,要將 f 或 fe 改為 v 再加 -es 。如:half halves leaf leavesknife knives wife wives5. 特例 悄悄話:特例常?？?要記住。 child children man men woman womenpoliceman policemen(規(guī)律:man men tomato tomatoespotato potatoes悄悄話:初中英語以 o 結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時只有這兩個詞加 -es ,其余的當(dāng)然加 -s 嘍! 如:photo photos foot feet tooth teeth悄悄話:oo 變成 ee 。 sheep, Chines

7、e, Japanese單、復(fù)數(shù)同形 悄悄話:變復(fù)數(shù)時詞形不變。 people 單數(shù)形式表示復(fù)數(shù)意義,要求謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù); people 的復(fù)數(shù)形式 peoples 通常指 “ 多個民族 ” 。三、關(guān)于不可數(shù)名詞1. 不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù),當(dāng)它作句子的主語時,謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式。如:The food is very fresh.食品很新鮮。2. 有的不可數(shù)名詞也可以作可數(shù)名詞,有復(fù)數(shù)形式,但他們的意義往往發(fā)生變化。 如:water (水 waters (水域orange (橘汁 oranges (橘子3. 很多的不可數(shù)名詞表示泛指時為不可數(shù),表示種類時就可數(shù),但意義大多不發(fā)生變 化。如:frui

8、t fruits food foodsfish fishes hair hairs四、名詞可數(shù)不可數(shù) “ 六注意 ”1、可數(shù)名詞是可以用來計數(shù)的名詞。可數(shù)名詞有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)形式。如:desk-desks, apple-apples 等。不可數(shù)名詞是不可以直接用來計數(shù)的名詞。不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式,只 有單數(shù)形式。如:some bread, a little milk等。2、單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞表示泛指時,前面要用不定冠詞 a (an ,表示特指時,前面要用定冠 詞 the; 而不可數(shù)名詞前不能用 a (an 修飾,表示特指時,前面一定要用定冠詞 the 。如: He is a factory worke

9、r. 他是一名工人。No one can see air. 沒有人能看見空氣。3、可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞前都可以用 some, any, a lot of, lots of 等來修飾,表示 一些, 許多 。如:There are some oranges on the desk. 桌子上有一些桔子。There is a lot of water in the bottle. 瓶里有許多水。4、可數(shù)名詞前可用具體的數(shù)詞來表示具體的數(shù)量。如:two apples, four books等。不可 數(shù)名詞前通常用 單位詞 +of來表示數(shù)量。如:a piece of paper, three pieces

10、 of paper等。 5、可數(shù)名詞作主語時,謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)與主語的單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致。如:This picture is very beautiful. 這幅畫很美。不可數(shù)名詞作主語時,謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式,但是不可數(shù)名詞前有復(fù)數(shù) 單位詞 時, 謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如:There are two cups of tea on the table. 桌上有兩杯茶。6、對可數(shù)名詞前的修飾語提問用 how many; 對不可數(shù)名詞前的修飾語提問用 how much 。 如:How many apples are there in the box?盒子里有多少個蘋果?How much tea is

11、there in the cup?杯里有多少茶水?注意:對不可數(shù)名詞前的 單位詞 的修飾語提問時,疑問詞用 how many。 如:How many pieces of bread are there on the plate?盤子里有多少片面包?(三祈使句用法祈使句指的是表示命令、請求、建議或勸告的句子。其主語 you 常省略,謂語動詞用原形, 句末用感嘆號或句號,讀降調(diào)。1. 肯定的祈使句(1動詞原形 +其他Stand up, please. = Please stand up. 請起立。(2 Be + adj.Be careful! = Look out! = Take care! 小心

12、 / 當(dāng)心!(3 Lets + 動詞原形Lets go to school together. 咱們一起上學(xué)去吧。2. 否定的祈使句(1 Dont + 動詞原形Dont stand up. 別站起來。Dont be careless. 別粗心。Dont let them play with fire. 別讓他們玩火。(2 Lets ( let sb + not + 動詞原形Lets not say anything about it. 對于這件事,咱們什么也別說。Let them not play with fire. 別讓他們玩火。3. 祈使句的反意疑問句(1 肯定祈使句的反意疑問句反問部分

13、用 will you 或 wont you。Please open the door, will/ wont you? 請把門打開,好嗎?(2 否定祈使句的反意疑問句反問部分只用 will you。Dont be late again, will you? 別再遲到了,行不行?(3 以 lets 開頭的祈使句反意疑問句反問部分用 shall we。Lets turn on the TV, shall we? 我們把電視打開,好嗎? 只有以 lets 開頭的祈使句的反意疑問句的反問部分才用 shall we ,而 let us 開 頭的祈使句的反意疑問句的反問部分應(yīng)為 will you或 won

14、t you.如:Let us stay here, will/ wont you? 請(你讓我們留在這好嗎?(四語法練習(xí)可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞 -用所給名詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. How many_(sheep are there on the hill?2. There is some_(food in the basket.3. The baby has only two_(tooth now.4. There is a lot of_(water in the bottle.5. There are five_(people in his family.6. Lets take_(photo

15、, OK?7. I have lots of_(tomato here.8. The_(leaf on the tree turn-yellow.9. The_(child are playing gameson the playground now.10. Their_(dictionary look new.11. I see you have a few white_(hair.12. They are_(woman doctors.13. Can you give me some bottles of _ (orange, please?14. There are many_(fox

16、in the picture.15. I would like some apple_(juice. I am very thirsty.參考答案:1. sheep 2. food 3. teeth 4. water 5. people 6. photos 7. tomatoes 8. leaves 9. children 10. dictionaries 11. hair, hairs 12. women 13. orange 14. foxes 15. juice祈使句語法練兵場單項選擇1. The TV is too loud. Please_.A . turn it down B. t

17、o turn it down C. turn down it D. to turn down it2. _ late again, Bill!A. Dont to be B. Dont beC. Not be D. Be not3. _ cross the road until the traffic lights turn green.A. Not B. Wont C. Doesnt D . Dont4. Please help me carry it, _?A. will I B. will youC. shall I D. shall we5. Dont make so much noi

18、se, _?A. will youB. wont you C. shall we D. do you6. Do you know the girl _under the tree?A . standB. to stand C. standing D. stood7. Kate, _ your homework here tomorrow.A. bring B. brings C. to bring D. bringing8. _ me the truth, or Ill be angry.A. Telling B. To tell C. Told D. Tell9. Ive kept the

19、dog _Maomao for a long time.A . Name B. named C. naming D. to name10. Dont you know that _ is good for our health?A. swimB. swimming C. swam D. swims句型轉(zhuǎn)換11. Will you please read it again more slowly? (改為祈使句_ read _ _ it _ again more slowly, please.12. If you dont listen to me, Ill go. (改為同義句_ _ me, or Ill go.13. Lets watch the sports games. (改為反意疑問句Lets watch the sports