仁愛版七年級英語上冊期末總復(fù)習(xí)輔導(dǎo)與練習(xí)(修正版)[1][1

1、仁愛版七年級英語上冊期末總復(fù)習(xí)輔導(dǎo)與練習(xí)(一一、 be 動詞(am 、 is 、 are 的基本用法 , 區(qū)別及其引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句和回答。我用 am ,你用 are , is 用于他、她、它,單數(shù) is ,復(fù)數(shù) are ,否定句在 be 后加 not, 一般疑問句將 be 提前?？隙ɑ?答:Yes, 人稱代詞 + be.否定回答:No, 人稱代詞 +be + not. 如:1 He is Mr. Chen. 否定句 :He is not Mr. Chen.一般疑問句:- Is he Mr. Chen?肯定回答:Yes, he is.否定回答:No, he isnt.2 I am a stude

2、nt. 否定句:I am not a student.一般疑問句:- Are you a student?肯定回答:Yes, I am.否定回答:No, I am not.3 They are teachers. 否定句:They are not teachers.一般疑問句:Are they teachers?肯定回答:Yes, they are.否定回答:No , they arent.練習(xí):(一用 be 動詞 ( am, is, are的正確形式填空。1. How _ you?2. I _ Mr. Chen. 3. _ he your mother?4.A :_ they from Ja

3、pan? B :Yes, they _.5. You _ a teacher and she _ a doctor. 6. Where _ Jack from?7. I _ fine, too. Thanks. 8.A :Who _ this? B :This _ Wang Kang.9.A :_ you a student? B :Yes, I _. 10. You and I _ students.11. He and she_ friends. 12. He and I_ teachers.(二將下面的句子變成一般疑問句并作出兩種回答1. That is my pen.2. Those

4、are his books.3. Jim and Tom are good friends.4. My coat is red.5. His son is twelve years old.(三將下面的句子變成否定句1. His book is in his schoolbag.2. These are my parents.3. Bob and Tony are our friends.4. These apples are five yuan.5. The girl is his sister.(四劃線提問1. Our teachers are in the classroom.2. Th

5、e girl s telephone number is 032-55746.3. Her pen is black.4. These clothes are five yuan.5. They are thirteen years old.二、可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù):(1規(guī)則變化1一般在名詞詞尾加 -s ,如:car-cars; apple-apples2以 s, x, ch, sh結(jié)尾的詞,在詞尾加 -es ,如:box-boxes; bus-buses; watch -watches.3以輔音字母 +y結(jié)尾,變 y 為 i 再加 es ,如:family-families.5以 fe 、 f 結(jié)

6、尾,變 fe 、 f 為 v 再加 es ,如:life-lives.(2不規(guī)則變化:如:mouse-mice ; tooth-teeth; foot-feet ; Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese ; man-men; woman-women; child-children等練習(xí):寫出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式或選擇填空。1. teacher _ 2. class _ 3. name _ 4. orange_5. number _ 6. apple_ 7. bus_ 8. erase_22. There is some _ on the plate.A. cake

7、s B. meat C. potato D. pears23. The_ has two _.A. boys; watches B. boy; watch C. boy; watches D. boys; watch24. The little baby has two _ already.A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth D. teeths25. How many _can you see in the picture?A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato26. _is the meat. Please? Ten

8、yuan a kilo.A. How much B. How many C. How old D. How long27. Would you please give me_?A. two paper B. two papers C. two pieces of paper D. two pieces of papers28. “ What would you like, Ann? ” “ I'd like two_. ”A. glass of milk B. glasses of milk C. glass of milks D. glasses of milks29. These

9、are my _. A. box B. a box C. boxes D. the boxes30. There are three_and seven_in the picture.A. deers, sheeps B. deers, sheep C. deer, sheep D. deer, sheeps三、 基數(shù)詞的表 達:1 100 one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, nine

10、teen, twenty, twenty-one, thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety hundred 四、時間表達法:(兩種1:00 one oclo ck 1:05 one - o - five / five past one1:15 one fifteen / a quarter past one 1:30 one thirty / half past one1:40 one forty/ twenty to two 1:45 one forty-five/ a quarter to two- What time is it? =

11、 What is the time? - Its half past seven.五、 a, an的用法 :a /an 都表示“一,一個” ,放在可數(shù)單數(shù)形式的名詞前,如果單詞以元音讀音開始的,我們在前用 an, 如:an apple / an English book;/ an English boy/ an old man等 .練習(xí):選擇填空1.The train is running fifty miles _.A. an hour B. one hour C. the hour D. a hour2 .-Whos this ? -_Wang Yu.A. Thiss B. Shes C.

12、 This is D. He is3. -Whats that?. -Its _ egg.A. a B. the C. / D. an4. -What's that in English -It's _ car. It's_ orange car.A. a, an B. a, a C. an, a D. an, an5. My sister often _ after class.A. play the piano B. plays the basketballC. plays the piano D. play basketball6. Tianan Men Squa

13、re and _ Great Wall are tow of the places everyone should see in _ Peoples Republic of China.A. thethe B. / C. the/ D. /the7. _ old man is _ English teacher.A. The; an B. An; an C. The; the D. A; a8. She is _ English teacher. A. an B. a C. the D. /六、重點句型和短語:(1 Welcome to + 地方(2 come from = be from(3

14、電話用語:- Who s this?=Who is this? 這是誰? - This is . 我是 . 。- May I speak to .?- Speaking, please./ Sorry, he/she isnt in/here./ Sorry, Im afraid you have the wrong number.(4 -What s this in English? - It s an orange.- Whats that? -Its an egg.-What are these? -They are buses.(5 where (地點 , who(人 , what(事

15、物 , how old(年齡 , how many(可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量 ,how much(價格、 不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量 , hao (身體狀況 , what class(班級 , what color(顏色 ,等特殊疑引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句:1 - What s your name? /What s her name? - My/Her name is .2 -What class are you in? /What grade are you in? - Im in Class/Grade 3 - What s your telephone number? - My telephone is 4 - How

16、 do you spell cup? - C-U-P, cup.5 - How old are you? - Im . years old.6 - Where are you from?/ Where do you come from? - Im from / I come from 練習(xí):選擇填空( 1. -Whos that girl? -_ my sister. A. This is B. Shes C. Its D. Thats( 2. -Welcome to Beijing ! -_.A. Welcome to Beijing, too. B. Youre welcome. C. T

17、hank you. D. Not at all.( 3. -_ are you in? - Class Five.A. What class B. What grade C. What color D. What number( 4. He is _ blue. A. to B. from C. under D. in( 5. -Whos the girl over there? - Which one? - _ under the tree.A. This B. That C. The one D. Ones( 6. The bag is _.A. Bruce is B. Bruce has

18、 C. Bruces D. Bruce does( 7. _, what color is the shirt?A. Sorry B. Im sorry C. Excuse me D. Thats right( 8. -What color is it? -_ .A. Its an orange B. Its orange C. Its a orange. D. An orange( 9. What color _ his pants?A. has B. does C is D. are( 10. He is old _ white hair.A. with B. from C. under

19、D. in( 11. She looks like a doctor, _ she is a nurse.A. and B. or C. too D. but( 12.- I am afraid I dont know. - _.A. Thank you B. Thanks C. Thank you anyway D. Thanks very much.按要求完成句子(就劃線部分提問 _ is this?(就劃線部分提問 _ is his name?就劃線部分提問 _is _ name?就劃線部分提問 _ _ they from?5. I am Zhang Yimou. (同義句 _ _ is

20、 Zhang Yimou.就劃線部分提問 _ this?就劃線部分提問 _ is Nanjing?就劃線部分提問 _ _ Mary _from?9. It 就劃線部分提問 _ is it _?就劃線部分提問 _ _ they?就劃線部分提問 _ is your telephone number?就劃線部分提問 _ _ _ they in13.What s this in English?.(改為復(fù)數(shù)形式 _ _ in English?14. They are buses.(改為單數(shù)形式 _ _ _.15. Kangkang is from China. (同義句 Kangkang _ _ Ch

21、ina.16. I 就劃線部分提問 _ _ you _?17. It 就劃線部分提問 _ _ is it?18. I 就劃線部分提問 _ _ _ of juice would you like?就劃線部分提問 _ is your favorite food?就劃線部分提問 _ pen is this?仁愛版七年級英語上冊期末總復(fù)習(xí)輔導(dǎo)與練習(xí)(二一、區(qū)別 has/have與 am/is/are的用法:has/have表示“有” ,即“某人有某物” ,am/is/are表示“是”即“是”二、有實義動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的用法:動詞原形和動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式(一動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式(he 、 she 、

22、 it ;單一的人;單一的名字;單一的事物 :動詞 +s/es,規(guī)則:1一般情況以及以 e 結(jié)尾的動詞,直接加“ s ” ,如:make-makes; come-comes2 動詞以 o , s , ch , sh, x結(jié)尾, 加 “ es ” , 如:do-does; watch-watches; wish-wishes; miss-misses; guess-guesses3 以輔音字母 +y結(jié)尾的動詞,先把 y 改為 i ,再加 es, 如 :study-studies4特殊情況:have-has(二句型轉(zhuǎn)換:1主語為第三人稱單數(shù),變否定句,在動詞前加 doesn t, 再把動詞還原為原

23、形,一般疑問句,在句首加 does ,再 把動詞還原為原形 ,回答用:肯定:Yes, 人稱代詞 +does.否定:No, 人稱代詞 +doesn t. 如:She has small eyes.She doesnt have small eyes.- Does she have small eyes?肯定 Yes, she does 否定:No, she doesnt.2 主語為除第三人稱單數(shù)之外的人稱, 否定句, 在動詞前加 don t, 一般疑問句, 在句首加 do, 回答用:肯定:Yes, 人稱代詞 +do. 否定:No, 人稱代詞 +don t. 如:They have small e

24、yes.They dont have small eyes.- Do they have small eyes?肯定 Yes, they do. 否定:No, they dont.練習(xí):( 1. -_ he American? -Yes. He comes from America.A. Are B. Does C. Do D. Is( 2. -Do you have a sister? -_ .A. Yes, you do B. Yes, I do C. Yes, I am. D. Yes, you do.( 3. Ellen _ an old book and her brothers _

25、 many new books.A. has, has B. have, have C have, has D. has, have( 4. What color _ he like?A.is B. do C. has D. does( 5. _ he have a big nose or a small one?A. Does B. Do C. Is D. Are( 6. I am sorry I _ know her.A. isnt B. doesnt C. dont D. havent根據(jù)句子意思,用 is, are, am, do ,does, have, has填空。1. I _ a

26、 Chinese teacher.2. _ you from Canada?3. _ they have many friends?4. _ he from Chongqing?5. -_ Jack have a good friend? -Yes, he _.6. _ he a good teacher? - Yes, he _.7. He and his sister _ in different grades.8. _ your mother a doctor?9. I _ an old friend. His name is Allan.10. Kangkang _ a pet. It

27、 is very cute.11. You _ a nice house. I like it every much.12. Bruce Lee _ many books.13. Do they _ fifteen apples?14. Does Bruce Lee _ many friends in China?15. Jerry _ a big nose.16. He _ a map of Hainan. He doesnt _ a map of China.17. - Does your father_ a wide mouth? - No, he _ not.18. My friend

28、, Li Ming _ only one sister.用所給的動詞的適當形式填空。1. He often_(getup at half past six.2. -_she _(likenoodles? -Yes, she_.3. Jack_(not playsoccer.4. Jane_(havea new pen .But Tom_(not haveone.5. We_(study in No.1High School. Mike_(study inNo.2 High School.6. Maria_(tryon the new dress.7. They often _(fly kite

29、s. Kate often _(flya kite, too.8. Rose often_(cry. But her brother_(crya lot.9. Kangkang often_(carrywater for the old man.10. His uncle often_(buysome delicious food for him and he often_(takeit to the school to eat.11. Lucy and Lily_(goto school at 7oclock. Jim_ (go at 6:45.12. I_ (teach math here

30、. My father_ (teach English.13. - _Mary often_(watchTV? - Yes, she often_(watch it on Sunday.14. _you want_(eatsome hamburgers?15. - Would you like_(singsome songs with me? - Yes, Id love to.16. Dont forget_(bring your clothes.17. Could you ask her_(have supper with me?18. Its 6:20. Its time_(getup

31、now.19. - Do you like_(speak English? - Yes, I do.20. - May I _(take your order? - A bottle of apple juice.21. - Can I_( sit down now? Sure.22. Why not_(cometo China? Good idea.23. Let me _(helpyou.24. - How about_(swim this Sunday? - No problem.25. Mr. Chen asks him _ (come to school on time.三、名詞性物

32、主代詞與形容詞性物主代詞的用法區(qū)別:數(shù) 單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù)人稱 第一人稱 第二人稱 第三人稱 第一人稱 第二人稱 第三人稱形容詞性 my your he she its our your their物主代詞名詞性物主代詞 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs漢語 我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我們的 你們的 他(她、它們的名詞性物主代詞與形容詞性物主代詞的漢語意思是一樣的,名詞性物主代詞可獨立使用,后面不跟名詞;但形容詞 性物主代詞不可獨立使用,后面要跟名詞。如:It is my shirt.= It is mine.句子當中 my 為形容詞性物主代詞,

33、mine 為名詞性物主代詞, your, his, her, our, its, their, my 等都屬于形容詞性物主 代詞, 形容詞性物主代詞通常置于名詞前, 修飾限定名詞, 作定語; 而名詞性物主代詞 mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs 相當于“形容詞性物主代詞 +名詞” , 當主語,賓語,或表語;如:Is this your coat? = Is this coat yours? 這是你的外衣嗎?( 1. - Is that coat _.? - Yes, its _ coat.A. his, hes B. yours, your C

34、her, hers D. mine, your( 2. Our books are here. _ are over there.A. Theyre B. Their C. Theirs D. Your( 3 She is a girl, _name is Mary.A. she B. his C. her D. shes( 4.-_ dress is it? -Its hers.A. Whos B. Whose C. What D. Which( 5. _ color is yellow. A. Its B. Its C. Is it D. Yours根據(jù)漢語寫單詞:1.Could_(你 a

35、sk_(他 to call_(我 back?2.Don t forget_(我們 .3._(我們 would like to buy_ (他們 .4.Could_(你們 help_(她 out?5. There s one dollar on the floor. Pick_(它 up.6._(他們 are friendly to_(你們 .7._(我 like_(她 a lot.8._(她 brings_(他們 to_(我們 .9.Does_(他 give_(它 to_(他 ?10._(他 does_(他的 homework on Sunday.11._(它 can t find_(它的 w

36、ay home.12._(她 looks after_(她的 grandmother.13.This is_(我的 pen. That s_(你的 。14.These coats aren t_(我的 . I think they re_(你們的 。15._(他的 jacket is blue._(她的 is white.16.-Whose bike is this? -It s_(他的 .17.Those are_(我們的 desks. _(他們的 are over there.18.- Are these TV sets _(我們的? -No ,they re_(他們的 TV.四、重點句型

37、和短語:1. Whos your favorite film star?2. What color is his/her hair?3. give sb. sth.= give sth. to sb.4. look the same /look at/ look like5. The girl in green/The girl in a green skirt/ The one with black hair and black eyes.6. We are in the same school, but we are in different grades.7. - Whose dress

38、 is this? - Its mine.8. rousers, gloves, shoes, socks常以復(fù)數(shù)的形式出現(xiàn) , 如:a pair of trousers, a pair of shoes , a pair of glasses9. What+ +主語(某人 + look like? 長得怎么樣?如:- What does your father look like? - He is not very tall but very strong. 練習(xí):按要求改寫句子。 (每空一詞1.He is a good student.(否定句 He _a good student.2.

39、We are in the same school. (一般疑問句 _ _ in the same school?3. Does she have a round face? (肯定回答 _, _ _.就劃線部分提問 _ _ _?5. Her hair is brown. (同義句 She _ _ _.6. Do they have a big house? . (否定回答 _ , _ _.7. My sister has long legs. (一般疑問句 _ your sister _ long legs?8. His brother has two big ears. (否定句 His

40、brother_ _two big ears.9. I have a big head. (否定句 I_ _ a big head.10. We have a good English teacher. (一般疑問句 _ you _ a good English teacher?11. His pants are black.(否定句 His pants _black.12. He has blond hair. (一般疑問句 _ _ blond hair?13. Do you know? (肯定回答 _, _ _.就劃線部分提問 _ _ _ her skin?15. The man over

41、 there is my uncle. (同義句 My uncle is _ _.就劃線部分提問 _ girl_ _ sister17. They look the same. (一般疑問句 _ they look the same?18. I know Jack.(否定句 I_ _Jack.19. I like yellow. (就劃線部分提問 _ _ _you like?就劃線部分提問 _ _ _ those shoes21. He has a pair of new pants.(否定句 He _ _a pair of new pants.23. Does it look like a

42、cat? (肯定回答 _, _ _.就劃線部分提問 _ _ _her coat?25. Whose is this jacket? (同義句 _ _ is this?26. The girl s shoes are over there. (就劃線部分提問 _ _ the girl s shoes?就劃線部分提問 _ _ is this?28. Are those men old?(變單數(shù)句子 _ _ _ old?29. Does he like an orange ?(變復(fù)數(shù)句子 _ _ like _?30. What does he look like? (同義句 What _ he _

43、like?仁愛版七年級英語上冊期末總復(fù)習(xí)輔導(dǎo)與練習(xí) (三 一、一般現(xiàn)在時的一般疑問句及其回答。1、一般現(xiàn)在時的否定句與疑問句:do 通常用于第一,第二單復(fù)數(shù),第三人稱復(fù)數(shù);而 does 用于第三人稱單數(shù);如: Do you like English?They dont like apples at all.Does he like Chinese?My father doesnt live in Haikou.2、情態(tài)動詞的否定句與疑問句 :否定句在情態(tài)動詞后加 not ,疑問句把情態(tài)動詞提前。如:He can sing this song in English. He can t sing

44、this song in English. - Can he sing this song in English? - Yes, he can/ No, he cant.二、重點短語和句型:1. live in+地點 / live with sb和一起2. May I study English with you ?3. No problem.4. be helpful/kind/friendly to5. at the English corner6. Please help us find him.7. want to do sth.=would like to do sth.8. Wha

45、t does your father do?=What is your father? =Whats your fathers job?9. look after10. at home/at school11. a photo of my family12. have a look/look at13. on the sofa/on the desk14. on a farm/ in the shop15. May I take your order?16. May I help you?= Can I help you? = What can I do for you?17. Help yo

46、urself/ yourselves to +食物18. What do you have for breakfast?19. - Would you like to have dinner with me? -OK, Id love to.三、人稱代詞的主格與賓格:單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù)人稱 第一人稱 第二人稱 第三人稱 第一人稱 第二人稱 第三人稱主格 I you he she it we your they賓格 my you him her it our you them漢語 我 你 他 她 它 我們 你們 他(她、它們?nèi)朔Q代詞的主格在句子中當主語,放在動詞前,賓格在句子作動詞或介詞的賓語,放在動詞

47、后。如:I like it .(I 為主格 , it為賓格She likes English. (she 為主語Do they go with us? (they 為主格 , us為賓格四、 both 與 all 的異同:both “兩個人都”與 all “全部都”放在:、 be 動詞、情態(tài)動詞或助動詞之后 , 行為動詞前;如 :They are both farmers. = They both work on a farm.而 all “三人或三人以上都” 注意區(qū)別 ; 如:They are both teachers. 他們都是教師。 (總數(shù)為兩個人They are all teache

48、rs. 他們都是教師。 (三人或三人以上五、名詞所有格名詞所有格表達形式,構(gòu)成在名詞后加“ s “,意思是“的” 。 如:my classmates bag; Jims grandfather“ s “通常用于有生命的,而無生命的常用結(jié)構(gòu) of; 如:a photo of my family一張全家福 the face of the clock 鐘面 a map of China一張中國地圖注意:當名詞后已有 s , 所有 格 只加“ ”如:我父母的相片 my parents picture ; 同學(xué)們的單車 the students bikes區(qū)別:Tom and Jim s father

49、湯姆和吉姆的父親(Tom and Jim are brothers.Tom s (father and Jim s father 湯姆的父親和吉姆的父親六、不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量的表達(可數(shù)不可數(shù)判斷方法 -一分為二milk, chicken, bread , French fries, coke, coffee, rice, orange juice, fish, porridge, water, beef, 等是不可數(shù)名詞。不可數(shù)名 詞通常沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。不可數(shù)名詞通常不能直接與具體的數(shù)詞連用,如需要表示數(shù)量,應(yīng):數(shù)詞 +量詞 of+ 不可數(shù) 名詞(數(shù)詞大于一時,量詞要改為他得復(fù)數(shù)形式 ,如:a cup of tea 一杯茶; 三塊面包; 十瓶橙汁;練習(xí):將下列詞組譯成英語:1、一群孩子 _ 2、兩箱子蘋果 _3、三籃子蔬菜 _ 4、九塊面包 _5、十杯牛奶 _ 6、一副眼鏡 _7、兩塊冰 _ 8、三張紙 _9、四瓶橘汁 _ 10、五杯茶 _11、六碗米飯 _ 12、七袋米 _七、提建議的六種說法:1. Why not do ? 為什么不?2. Why don t you do ? 你為什么不?3. What about doing .? . 怎么樣?4. How about doing .? 如何?5. Would you like t