英語冠詞的用法.

1、英語冠詞的用法一 | 、導(dǎo)入：冠詞，是用來表示名詞特性的一種詞，也就是說，冠詞是一個(gè)虛詞，本身無詞義，也不能單獨(dú)使用，它用在名詞之前，限定名詞的意義，如果用了a /an /the ，不管后面是什么詞，都變成了名詞。冠詞可分為不定冠詞a / an 、定冠詞 the 、和零冠詞 (不用冠詞 )三類。二、知識(shí)梳理(一 )、不定冠詞的用法:1、 a / an 用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前面，表示這個(gè)人或事物是泛指的不確定的一個(gè)，相當(dāng)于中文的“一個(gè)”。通常在第一次提到某人或某物時(shí)用a / anI gave him a book yesterday.I have got a ticket.I am reading

2、an interesting story.There is a tree in front of my house.用在不可數(shù)名詞前面意義上也有變化如wood 木頭 , a wood 一片樹林power 威力 , a power 大國 / beauty美麗 , abeauty 美人 , a strong wind 一陣強(qiáng)風(fēng)2、a 用在讀音為輔音開頭的名詞之前,而 an 用在讀音為元音開頭的名詞之前。例如：a university ( 雖然 u 是元音字母，但不讀元音。)an hour ( 雖然 h 不是元音，但單詞讀音是元音開頭)3、用其中的任何一個(gè)，代表他們所屬種類的特性。A horse i

3、s useful to mankind.馬對(duì)人類有用。A bird can fly. 鳥會(huì)飛。A steel worker makes steel.煉鋼工人煉鋼。4、用在事物的度量單位前,如時(shí)間、速度、價(jià)格等 , 表示"每一個(gè) "。We often go to school two times a day.I went to the library once a week at least.5、用于某些特定的詞組。例如： a few 幾個(gè)，a little有點(diǎn)，等等。She has a few friends in this city.There is a little m

4、ilk in the bottle.Only a few students are in the classroom.當(dāng)有 such what many so how too quiet rather very修飾時(shí)He left in such a hurry that he forgot to close the door.What an interesting book it is!Many a man has gone to big cities for work.She was so nice a girl that she took the blind man to the sta

5、tion.How nice a film this is!Quite a good bookRather a /a rather useful toolA very interesting story.(二 )、定冠詞的用法1、特指某 (些 )人某 (些 )事物，雙方都知道的人或物或再次提到，基本上所有名詞前都可用。The bag in the desk is mine.Is this the book you are looking for? Do you know the man in back?It is not the car we are looking for.The man ha

6、s found his child.I saw a film yesterday. The film was ended at eight o'clock.Lucy bought a radio yesterday, but she found something was wrong with the radio.2、用在西洋樂器前如play the piano/violin/guitar/drumI like playing the piano3、用于表示世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物或用于自然界現(xiàn)象或方位名詞之前。這些事物當(dāng)然是特指的事物，不可能有兩個(gè)以上。如 the sun the moo

7、n the earth the sky the world the winter night The sun is bigger than the moon.I can see a bird in the sky.I like to have a walk with the bright moon light in the evening.4、定冠詞與單數(shù)名詞連用, 也可以表示這一類人或事物。The dog is not too danger.The cat is an animal.。The umbrella in the shop is very cheap in this season.

8、5、定冠詞與形容詞連用, 可表示某一類人或事物。如the poorthe richthe oldthe youngthe blindThe wounded were brought to the hospital.He always helps the poor.The deaf can go to this special school.6、 the 用在姓名復(fù)數(shù)之前, 表示一家人。The Greens is very kind to us.The Whites like the classic music.。6、用在比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)或序數(shù)詞前the +比較級(jí)the + 比較級(jí)表示越 越the

9、 longer you stay, the better it will beShe said thee best way to learn English was by reading English magazine.The first lesson is easy.7、用在定語從句或介詞短語所修飾的名詞前The girl in red is her friend.(三 )、不用冠詞 (零冠詞 )1、人名、地名、國名等專有名詞前通常不用冠詞：Mike is English, but he likes Beijing opera2、頭銜，職位，稱呼前一般不加冠詞：The guards too

10、k the American to General Lee.This is Doctor LiIn 1860, Lincoln became President of the United States.We made him head of our class.3、三餐、球類、學(xué)科前不用冠詞，如 have breakfast/lunch/supper、play football/basketball/soccer /volleyball/tennisDinner is ready, Let shurry up.I often play football with my friends.We

11、all like English4、交通工具之后不用冠詞，如by bus/plain/train/air/ boat/ ship/bikeEveryday I go to school by bus.Did you come back by plane or by train?5、表泛指一類或一般概念不用冠詞：Horses are useful animals.Failure is the mother of success.He is fond of music.6、已經(jīng)有代詞、所有格等修飾時(shí)，不用冠詞My mother and father are school teachers.Do y

12、ou want to know about my morning?This is Li Mingsbook6、不是特定的節(jié)日、日期、星期、季節(jié)、年份、月份等名詞前不用冠詞，April Fools Day、 National Day、 Christmas DayJune 1 is Christmas Day.It is Tuesday.Winter has come, is spring still far away?He came here in 2016.如Women s Day 、Christmas Day、7、 序數(shù)詞作副詞時(shí)，前不用冠詞：He came first in the rac

13、e.Work must come first.8. 一些固定詞組中不用冠詞，如go to bed, go to school, at night注意區(qū)別有些詞組中，有冠詞和無冠詞意思不同，in front of在 前面 ,in the front of在 范圍內(nèi)的前部go to hospital 去醫(yī)院看病go to the hospital去醫(yī)院at table吃飯at the table在桌邊at school 上學(xué)go to bed 去睡覺go to the bedat the school 在學(xué)校去床邊三、隨堂檢測(cè)1. Tomorrow is _ Teachers' Day a

14、nd we'll make _ card for our English teacher.2. The bus is running about seventy miles_ hour.3. Mary is interested in _ science.4. Some people don't like to talk at _ table.5. Last night I went to_ bed very late.6. Don't worry. We still have _ little time left.7. What _ beautiful day! An

15、d what _ fine weather!8. In _ winter it is cold in _ Beijing and warm in _Shanghai.9. John is_ cleverest boy in his class.10. We can't live without _ water or _ air.11. Tomorrow Mr. Smith will leave Paris, _capital of_ France, for Washington by_ air.12. We were having_ lunch when they came in.13. This is _ book you gave me last week.14. What did you do _ last Saturday?15. March 8 is _ Women's Day.16. If _ weather is fine tomorrow, we will go to the park.17. I prefer playing _ piano to playing _ basketball.18. At _ age of five, he read a lot of books.19. T