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1、Unit 4 Global warmingi課文與語法填空閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。1 (compare) to other natural changes, the temperature of the earth is rising rapidly. So2 has this come about and does it matter? All scientists subscribe to the view3 the increasein the earth's temperature is due to the burning of fos
2、sil fuels4 (produce) energy. Somebyproducts of this process are called“greenhouse“ gases, the most important one of5 iscarbon dioxide. When huge quantities of extra carbon dioxide6 (add) into the atmosphere, moreheat energy tends 7 (trap) in the atmosphere causing the global temperature to goup.The
3、attitudes of scientists towards this rise are8 (complete) different. Some think thatthe trend in which the temperature increases by 5 degrees would lead to a catastrophe. Othersare opposed 9 this view and believe that we should not worry about high levels of carbondioxide in the air. All in all, gre
4、enhouse gases continue to build up in the atmosphere and theclimate is going to keep on10 (warm) for decades or centuries...9.10.2課文與短文改錯根據課文內容,對下面材料進行修改。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。Dear Ouyang Guang,There are many people who desires to protect the environment, but they d
5、on't believe they have the power to do anything improve our environment. That's not true. As the saying goes, (Together, individuals can make a difference. " Here are a few of suggestions for you.In the first place, don't leave a electrical appliance on if you are not using it. It c
6、an contributed to saving energy. In addition, recycling cans, bottles, plastic bags and newspapers if circumstances allow you to. The reason is what it takes a lot of energy to make things from new materials. Finally and most important, be an educator. Talk with your family and friends about global
7、warming and let him be aware of the importance of protecting the environment. Remember一everyone's contribution counts a lot when it comes to create a greener world to live in.Earth Care3話題知識與寫作I .根據提示翻譯下列句子。1 .隨著工業(yè)的發(fā)展,產生了越來越多的溫室氣體,地球在逐漸變暖。(greenhouse gas)2 .結果,海平面在上升,致使許多沿海城市和動物的棲息地處于危險中。(habita
8、t)(it is high3 .全球變暖已經對人類和動物構成嚴峻的挑戰(zhàn),因此,到了我們采取措施應對這一挑戰(zhàn)的時候了。time)4 .只有通過改變我們粗暴對待環(huán)境的方式,我們才能和環(huán)境和諧相處。(roughly)5 .只有每個人都意識到保護環(huán)境的重要性,我們的地球才能變成一個更美好的家園。(be aware of)6 .正如那句諺語所說的,眾人拾柴火焰高。(Just as the saying goes)n .將以上句子連成一篇語言流暢、用詞準確、邏輯嚴密的短文。答案精解精析1課文與語法填空1.Compared 2.how 3.that 4.to produce 5.which 6.are ad
9、ded 7.to be trapped pletely9.to 10.warming2課文與短文改錯Dear Ouyang Guang,There are many people who desires to protect the environment, but they don't believe they desireAhave the power to do anything 3 improve our environment. That's not true. As the saying goes,(Together, individuals can make a
10、difference. " Here are a few fsuggestions for you. In thefirst place, don't leave _0_electrical appliance on if you are not using it. It can contributedancontrbuteto saving energy. In addition, recycling cans, bottles, plastic bags and newspapers ifrecyclecircumstances allow you to. The rea
11、son is what it takes a lot of energy to make things from thatnew materials. Finally and most important , be an educator. Talk with your family and friends importantlyabout global warming and let him be aware of the importance of protecting the environment. themRemembeeveryone's contribution coun
12、ts a lot when it comes to create a greener world tocreatinglive in.Earth Care定語從句謂語的單復數取決于先行詞。people為集合名詞,故從句中謂語動詞應使用復數形式。此處考查不定式作目的狀語。a few后面直接接名詞的復數形式。electr ical以元音音素開頭,故將a改為an。 can 后面需接動詞原形, 故將 contributed 改為 contribute 。此處為祈使句, 故使用動詞原形。表語從句中句子結構和句意均完整, 故使用連接詞that 。放在句首, 引起整個句子一般使用副詞形式。此處代替上文提到的
13、family and friends, 故使用them。在句型“when it comes to ”中 ,to 為介詞 , 后面需接動名詞。3 話題知識與寫作I .I.With the development of industry, more and more greenhouse gases are produced and the earthis becoming warmer.2.As a consequence, the sea level is rising, which puts many coastal cities and animal habitats in danger.
14、3.Global warming has become a serious challenge to mankind and animals, so it is high time that we took measures to deal with it.4.Only by changing the way we treat the environment roughly can we live in harmony with it.5.Only when everyone is aware of the importance of protecting the environment ca
15、n our earth become a better home.6.Just as the saying goes, “ Together, individuals can make a difference. ” n .參考范文With the development of industry, more and more greenhouse gases are produced and the earthis becoming warmer. As a consequence, the sea level is rising, which puts many coastal cities and animal habitats in danger. Global warming has become a serious challenge to mankind and animals, so it is high time that we took measures to deal with it. Only by changing the wa
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