2018年廣東省廣州市牛津深圳版八年級英語下冊Unit8-復習學案(無答案)(共14頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上廣東省廣州市八年級英語下U8系統(tǒng)復習課本、報刊雜志中的成語、名言警句等俯首皆是,但學生寫作文運用到文章中的甚少,即使運用也很難做到恰如其分。為什么?還是沒有徹底“記死”的緣故。要解決這個問題,方法很簡單,每天花3-5分鐘左右的時間記一條成語、一則名言警句即可。可以寫在后黑板的“積累專欄”上每日一換,可以在每天課前的3分鐘讓學生輪流講解,也可讓學生個人搜集,每天往筆記本上抄寫,教師定期檢查等等。這樣,一年就可記300多條成語、300多則名言警句,日積月累,終究會成為一筆不小的財富。這些成語典故“貯藏”在學生腦中,自然會出口成章,寫作時便會隨心所欲地“提取”出來,使文章增

2、色添輝。 【Part 1 8下Unit8系統(tǒng)復習】要練說，得練聽。聽是說的前提，聽得準確，才有條件正確模仿，才能不斷地掌握高一級水平的語言。我在教學中，注意聽說結合，訓練幼兒聽的能力，課堂上，我特別重視教師的語言，我對幼兒說話，注意聲音清楚，高低起伏，抑揚有致，富有吸引力，這樣能引起幼兒的注意。當我發(fā)現(xiàn)有的幼兒不專心聽別人發(fā)言時，就隨時表揚那些靜聽的幼兒，或是讓他重復別人說過的內(nèi)容，抓住教育時機，要求他們專心聽，用心記。平時我還通過各種趣味活動，培養(yǎng)幼兒邊聽邊記，邊聽邊想，邊聽邊說的能力，如聽詞對詞，聽詞句說意思，聽句子辯正誤，聽故事講述故事，聽謎語猜謎底，聽智力故事，動腦筋，出主意，聽兒歌上

3、句，接兒歌下句等，這樣幼兒學得生動活潑，輕松愉快，既訓練了聽的能力，強化了記憶，又發(fā)展了思維，為說打下了基礎。 一.重點單詞及短語死記硬背是一種傳統(tǒng)的教學方式,在我國有悠久的歷史。但隨著素質(zhì)教育的開展,死記硬背被作為一種僵化的、阻礙學生能力發(fā)展的教學方式,漸漸為人們所摒棄;而另一方面,老師們又為提高學生的語文素養(yǎng)煞費苦心。其實,只要應用得當,“死記硬背”與提高學生素質(zhì)并不矛盾。相反,它恰是提高學生語文水平的重要前提和基礎。 Unit8我國古代的讀書人,從上學之日起,就日誦不輟,一般在幾年內(nèi)就能識記幾千個漢字,熟記幾百篇文章,寫出的詩文也是字斟句酌,瑯瑯上口,成為滿腹經(jīng)綸的文人。為什么在現(xiàn)代化教

4、學的今天,我們念了十幾年書的高中畢業(yè)生甚至大學生,竟提起作文就頭疼,寫不出像樣的文章呢?呂叔湘先生早在1978年就尖銳地提出:“中小學語文教學效果差,中學語文畢業(yè)生語文水平低,十幾年上課總時數(shù)是9160課時,語文是2749課時,恰好是30%,十年的時間,二千七百多課時,用來學本國語文,卻是大多數(shù)不過關,豈非咄咄怪事!”尋根究底,其主要原因就是腹中無物。特別是寫議論文,初中水平以上的學生都知道議論文的“三要素”是論點、論據(jù)、論證,也通曉議論文的基本結構:提出問題分析問題解決問題,但真正動起筆來就犯難了。知道“是這樣”,就是講不出“為什么”。根本原因還是無“米”下“鍋”。于是便翻開作文集錦之類的書

5、大段抄起來,抄人家的名言警句,抄人家的事例,不參考作文書就很難寫出像樣的文章。所以,詞匯貧乏、內(nèi)容空洞、千篇一律便成了中學生作文的通病。要解決這個問題,不能單在布局謀篇等寫作技方面下功夫,必須認識到“死記硬背”的重要性,讓學生積累足夠的“米”。 中文一般說來，“教師”概念之形成經(jīng)歷了十分漫長的歷史。楊士勛（唐初學者，四門博士）春秋谷梁傳疏曰：“師者教人以不及，故謂師為師資也”。這兒的“師資”，其實就是先秦而后歷代對教師的別稱之一。韓非子也有云：“今有不才之子師長教之弗為變”其“師長”當然也指教師。這兒的“師資”和“師長”可稱為“教師”概念的雛形，但仍說不上是名副其實的“教師”，因為“教師”必須

6、要有明確的傳授知識的對象和本身明確的職責。 英文中文英文n.(國際)互聯(lián)網(wǎng) n.形狀；外形n.道歉adv.不久前;最近n.（發(fā)在網(wǎng)上的）帖子 n.郵遞n.咖啡館；小餐館n.借口;辯解adv.永遠n.過去 adv.無疑；肯定；當然 n.氫;氫氣v.(使)混合n.目前片刻；瞬間adj.寬的;寬闊的(使.與.)混合v.推薦adj.電子的v.放松;休息v.使?jié)M意；使?jié)M足 n.科技;工藝conj.在.期間;當.時候n.軟件現(xiàn)在在前面 n.病毒在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上v.準備準備.的形狀二重點語法U8過去進行時過去進行時表示過去某一時刻或者某段時間正在進行或發(fā)生的動作，常和表過去的時間狀語連用， 過去進行時的構成： 肯

7、定形式：主語+was/were+V-ing 否定形式：主語+was not (wasn't)/were not (weren't)+V-ing 疑問形式：Was/Were+主語+V-ing。 基本用法：1.過去進行時表示過去某一段時間或某一時刻正在進行的動作。常與之連用的時間狀語有，at that time/moment, (at) this time yesterday (last night/Sunday/week), at+點鐘+yesterday (last night / Sunday)，when sb. did sth等時間狀語從句 2.when后通常用表示暫短性動

8、詞，while后通常用表示持續(xù)性動詞，因此它所引導的狀語從句中，謂語動詞常用進行時態(tài)，. 3.when用作并列連詞時，主句常用進行時態(tài)，從句則用一般過去時，表示主句動作發(fā)生的過程中，另一個意想不到的動作發(fā)生了。 4.when作并列連詞，表示“（這時）突然”之意時，第一個并列分句用過去進行時，when引導的并列分句用一般過去時。一般過去時與過去進行時的用法比較： 一般過去時表示“在過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)”，而過去進行時則表示“在過去某個特定時間正在進行的動作”。 Tom was writing a letter to his friend last night. 湯姆昨晚一直在給他的

9、朋友寫信。（信不一定寫完，只是強調(diào)了動作的延續(xù)性）。 過去進行時和一般過去時的差別： 一般過去時表示“在過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)”，而過去進行時則表示“在過去某個特定時間正在進行的動作”。 例如：I was reading an English novel last night. 昨晚我在看一本英文小說。（可能沒看完） I read an English novel last night 我昨晚看了一本英文小說。（已經(jīng)看完）三.鞏固練習1.單項選擇1. Why didnt Sally play the piano at the concert last night? She said

10、 that her hand hurt,but it was only a(n) _.I saw her play tennis just now. A. matter B.excuse C. result D. expression 2. The old woman feels quite _ because she can live with her childrren happily. A. bored B. relaxed C. satisfied 3. May I use your eraser? _.Here you are. A. Excuse me B. Certainly C

11、. Never mind 4. He met many problems _he was going over his lessons. A. since B. as soon as C. while 5. _? I have a headache and I dont feel like eating anything. A. How are you B. What can I do for you C. Whats the matter with you 6. Li Hua,_ have you learnt English? Since 2019. A. how soon B.how o

12、ften C. how long 7. Mothers Day _ all over the world on the _Sunday in May. A. celebrates,first B. is celebrated, second C. was celebrated,third 8. Be careful! A car may hit you. Thank you! I _ I _so close to the road. A. didnt know, am standin B.dont know,was standing C. didnt know, was standin 9.

13、When Liu Xiang was ready_,his leg hurt badly. A. for B. to run C. Runs10. My new iPhone was stolen when I took a bus yesterday. _. A. Im sorry to hear that B. It doesnt matter C. Dont be silly D.Id love to 11.Its not polite to keep others _ for o long time. A.wait B. to wait C. waiting D.waited 12.W

14、hat book _ you _ when I _ you at four yesterday afternoon? A. did, read, was seeing B. did, read, saw C.were, reading, saw D. were, reading, was seeing 13. It was Friday evening. Mr and Mrs. Green _ ready to fly to England. A. are getting B. get C. were getting D. got 14. Lei Feng _ always _ of othe

15、rs when he _ in the army. A. is, thinking, was B. was, thinking, is C. did, think, is D. was, thinking, was 15.A girl _ my pen fall off the table when she _ me. A. saw, passed B. was seeing, passed C. was seeing, passed D. was seeing, was passing 2.語法填空 Scientists have always wanted to know more abo

16、ut space. Years ago, they already knew many things about 1 moon. They learned how big it was and how far it was from the Earth. 2 they still wanted to know more about it. The 3 way to study the moon is to send men to it. The moon is about 384,000 kilometers from the Earth. A plane is not able 4 to t

17、he moon because the air reaches only 240 kilometers away from the Earth. But something can fly even 5 there is no air. That is a rocket. How can a rocket 6 ? There is gas in it. When the gas is 7 very hot inside the rocket, it will rush out of the end of the rocket and make the rocket fly up into th

18、e sky. Rockets can fly far into space. Rockets 8 men have been to the moon. One day it may be possible for many people to go to space by 9 . They will spend their holiday 10 in space.1Acelebrates Bis celebrating Ccelebrated Dis celebrated2AalthoughBwhere Cbecause Dif3Aon Bin Cat Dby4Awhom Bwho Cwhos

19、e Dwhich5Aso BasCand Dor6Atoo Beither Cneither Dalso7Adifference Bdifferences Cdifferent Ddifferently8Agive Bto give Cgiving Dgiven9Atheirs Bthey Cthem Dtheir10Amany Bmore Cfew Dfewer3.單詞拼寫1. I will c_lend my bike to you. 2. The company tries hard to s_ its customers.3. When you do something wrong,

20、you need to make a_. 4. The shop mainly sells e_ products. 5. The country has made great progress in science and t_.6. The street is w_ with many flowers on both sides. 7. When you make mistakes, don't make any e_. Its useless to do that. 8. I hope we will be good friends f_. 9. Don't m_ my

21、milk with sugar. I don't like sweet milk. 10. She was a shy girl in the p_, but she is very outgoing now.4.完成句子1. 他瞬間跑到我面前。 He ran to me . 2. 我們可以在短時間內(nèi)收到回復。 We can in a short time. 3. 如今我們通過寫郵件與朋友們保持聯(lián)系。 Today we to our friends. 4.有了新的技術，我們正在幫助保護環(huán)境。 the ，Im helping . 5.當他們在等待回復時，也許感到焦慮。 While the

22、y . the reply they might feel .6. 這一周我們正忙于準備期末考試。 We are busy_ _ the final exam this week. 7. 雖然他起得很早，但還是沒能趕上火車。 He_ _ catch the train though he got up early. 8. 你應該為你剛才的不禮貌向她道歉。 You should _ _ to her for your being impolite just now. 9. 我準備在圣誕節(jié)的時候給我的筆友郵寄一張卡片。 I plan to send a card to my pen pal _ _

23、 on Christmas. 10. 這個塔的塔頂呈三角形。 The top of the tower is_ _ _ _ a triangle.【Part2 能力大爆發(fā)】一. 閱讀第一節(jié) 閱讀理解AIn many parts of the world, people live to a healthy old age. What is the secret of their long lives? Three things seem to be very important: fresh air, fresh food and a simple way of life. The Hunzas

24、, people living in Himalayas, are famous all over India for their long and healthy lives. They work near their homes in the clean mountain area. They do not travel a long way by bus, car or train. They do not sit all day in busy offices or factories. They take more exercise and eat less food than pe

25、ople in the cities. They eat vegetables grown by themselves. They drink milk taken from their own cows. For years, the Hunzas of Himalayas do not need policemen for there is no crime (犯罪). They do not need lawyers for there is no divorce (離婚). They do not need doctors for there is not much illness.

26、They are a happy and peaceful people. 1. Which is not true?A.The Hunzas travel a long way by bus.B.The Hunzas take more exercise and eat less food than people in the cities.C.The Hunzas eat vegetables grown by themselvesD.The Hunzas drink milk taken from their own cows.2. Which is wrong about the Hu

27、nzas?A.They live a simple way of life in the mountain area.B.They grow vegetables and mike cows themselves.C.When they are ill, they do not go to see doctors.D.They do not sit all day in busy offices or factories.3. According to the writing, _ doesnt seem to be the secret of a long life.A. fresh air

28、 B. fresh foodC. a simple way of lifeD. heavy eating4. What are the Hunzas famous for?A. Their vegetables B. Their milkC. Their food D. Their long and healthy lives.5. The Hunzas do not need doctors, for _.A. everybody there can treat himself if he is ill B. they dont believe doctorsC.there is no il

29、lness there D. people there seldom fall illBNeeded: Full-time secretary Position available: Applicants should have at least 2 years experience and be able to type 60 words a minute. No computer skills needed apply in person at United Business Ltd, 17 Broening Street, or Call at 427-S82108.Are you lo

30、oking for a part-time job?We need 3 part-time shop assistants to work during the evening. No experience needed. Applicants should be between 18 and 26. Call 366- for more information.Computer trained secretaries:Do you have experience working on computers? Would you like a full-time position working

31、 in an exciting new company? If your answer is yes, give us a call at 457-.Part-time work available:We are looking for retired adults who would like to work part time at the weekend. Work includes answering the telephone and give customers information. For more information contact us by calling at 3

32、45-.1.Jane recently retired and is looking for a part-time position. She would like to work with people. The best job for Jane is A. the full-time secretaryB. the shop assistantC. the computer trained secretaryD.thepart-time work at the weekend2. Kasia is 21 years old and would like a part-time posi

33、tion to help her pay her university cost.She should call at.A. 427-C. 457-D. 345-3. If Alice applies for the position at United Business Ltd, she needs .A. 2 years' experienceB. computer skillsC. to work at the weekendD. to work in the evening4. If Ann gets the job as a computer trained secretar

34、y, shell probably work .A. in a factory B. in a shopC.in a company D. in a school5. The four texts above are most probably .A. notices B. lettersC.invitations D. advertisements C Mary picked up a pencil and a piece of paper，saying，“Now，you want to earn money for the autumn camping trip，fight?”Tom，he

35、r brother，noddedHe wasnt able to go last year because he hadnt earned enough money during the summerThis year he came up with a plan He made a necklace for his mother that everyone admiredThey were surprised to learn that Tom had made it for herWhy not make more necklaces and sell them? “OK，”said Ma

36、ry，“The first thing you need to do is to figure out(計算出)how much you have now” “I have $2000 in the bank，and$725 in my room，”explained Tom That gives you a total of$2725，”said Mary，“That is called your capital(資產(chǎn))The next thing you need to know is how much it will cost you to make each necklace “Wel

37、l，the pet shop will give me all the feathers the birds loseIII have to buy the beads(小珠子)and string，”said TomMary wrote oil the piece of paper： “How much do you think you can sell such a necklace for? ”asked Mary· “How，”Tom looked thoughtful and said“Theres a shop in town that sells almost the

38、same kind of necklace f10r$750If I charge$600，people will think thats bargain” “OKIf you sell each necklace for$600，you11 make a good profit(N)on each then，”said Mary “Hurray!”Tom said“If l sell necklaces，Ill have enough for the profit for the camping trip and$1000 left over”1Which word best describ

39、es Mary?AConfident BGenerous CHelpful DOutgoing2The underlined word“bargain”in this story means“_ ”Asomething sold cheap Bsomething sold expensiveCsomething made at home Dsomething made by children3How much would Tom have to spend on the camping trip?A$4745 B$75 C$85 D$102254How did Tom know how muc

40、h he would have left over after paying for the camping trip?AHe took tle cost of the trip from the profit he would make on 20 necklacesBHe added山e cost of the trip to the profit he would make on 20 necklacesCHe asked Mary for the answer DHe took the cost of each necklace from the amount of money he

41、had to begin with5Whats the best title for the story?AHow to Make Necklaces BHow to Sell NecklacesCHow to Make a Plan DHow to Earn Money for a TripDThe impression you make at the beginning of an interview（面試）is very important. Some interviewers decide to accept someone just in the first three minute

42、s of the interview. They watch your appearance, attitude (態(tài)度) and gestures.A friendly smile shows a confident and positive attitude. When you introduce yourself, make eyes contact with the interviewer. Some interviewers offer a hand¬shake. Others dont.Try to be as natural as possible. But take

43、a look at your body language. The way you sit, walk, use your voice and show feeling on your face are all parts of your body language. It makes the interviewer know how you feel about yourself. Are you feeling confident in yourself? Your abilities? Your interest in the job?Speak clearly（清晰地) and lou

44、dly enough. Show interest in your voice. When you speak, look at the interviewer. Also dont say bad things about yourself or the company you work for before.Listen to questions carefully. If you dont understand a question, ask the interviewer to repeat. "Im sorry, but I didnt catch that."&

45、quot;Im not sure exactly what you mean."Almost everyone is nervous in a job interview. Interviewers know that. They dont expect you to be completely relaxed. But they want you to try to control your nervousness. They want you to show confidence in your ability to do the job.At the end of the in

46、terview, thank the interviewer for his or her time. Its a good idea to send a short thank-you letter right after the interview, or deliver it by hand. Phone the company if you have not heard anything after one week. Ask if they have made a decision about the job.1. The interviewers will NOT care abo

47、ut in the interview.A. what to do B. the way you speak C. how you look D. your being a little nervous2. The underlined word “positive”(in paragraph 2) means “ ” in Chinese.A. 積極的B. 模糊的C. 明確的D. 消極的3. We should care about our body language because .A. it can show our feelings on the faceB. it can help

48、 us leave a good impression on the interviewerC. it can help us know more about ourselves and the interviewD. it can help us control our nervousness4. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. You can talk about bad things of your former company in an interview.B. Its good to thank

49、the interviewer at the end of the interview.C. An interview usually lasts for 3 minutes.D. You should talk about your interest to the interview.5. What is the best title of this passage?A. Show Interest in the InterviewB. Be Confident in an InterviewC. Make a Good Impression in an InterviewD. A Frie

50、ndly Smile Makes You Succeed第二節(jié) 閱讀填空The Wilsons decided to go out for a holiday. They had a family meeting to plan the holiday. “First,” Mr Wilson said, “ 1 ” “I dont agree,” Mrs. Wilson said. “ 2 We dont want to go some countries when theyre cold.” Mr Wilson agreed, so the familys first decision wa

51、s when to go on holiday. They decided to go in July, when its warm throughout the northern half of the earth. “Now we can decide where to go,” Mr Wilson said. “But, dad,” Ben said, “dont you think that where we go depends on how we go? 3 If we plan to drive we cant go as far.” Again Mr Wilson agreed

52、, and they discussed this. 4 Then Mr Wilson said, “Now, where do we want to go?” “Actually, dad,” Trudy said, “I think we should work out how many days holiday well have before we decide where to go.” And so the meeting went on. The next day, one of Mr. Wilsons friends at work asked, “Have you planned your holiday yet?” “Weve decided when we want to go, how long we want