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1、2019年北京中考真題解析(二)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共14分)二、完型填空(共8分,每小題1分)Run for Class PresidentTwo months ago, when our class election (選舉) started, I decided to run for class president. I enjoyed speaking in public and got along well with people, so I felt it easy to win. But I was _(13) that people would feel bad for me if I

2、lost.I was busy preparing in the following week. My plan wasnt to make promises to do things I couldnt _(14) but to show my class why I wanted to be president. I put up my posters in hallways and in the classroom. I also spent three hours writing my speech, saying that I was the one they could turn

3、to whenever they had a problem. Since I was _(15) prepared, I felt that my chances of winning were strong.However, when I gave my speech on Election Day, the response(反應(yīng)) wasnt what I had _(16). Few people actually listened. When if was my opponents (對(duì)手的) turn, everyone was screaming his name. His s

4、peech was short, but all to the point. By then, I realized I should have made mine shorter and clearer.It was obvious who would _(17). For the rest of the day, I felt like over. I wanted to just go home and cry, but I made it through.My _(18) was right: I didnt win.The next day, people were still ta

5、lking about the election. I just pretended (假裝)not to hear. But later, things got better. People _(19) about the election and talked to me just as they did before.I dont regret putting time and energy into the election because Ive learned that things aren't always going the way I expect. And mom

6、ents of failure like this build _(20)since then Ive learned to face disappointment and grown stronger.13. A. boredB. afraidC. excitedD. hopeful14. A. compare B. remember C. manage D. repeat15. A. fully B. quickly C. freshly D. physically16. A. feared B. faced C. mentioned D. pictured17. A. insist B.

7、 return C. wait D. win18. A. suggestion B. prediction C. direction D. introduction19. A. forgotB. wrote C. cared D. discussed20. A. trust B. pride C. character D. support(一)完型填空的做題方法:“瞻前顧后”,即答案通??梢酝ㄟ^(guò)橫線前后的關(guān)鍵詞推出。在上文解析中,已經(jīng)將關(guān)鍵性、指引性詞匯標(biāo)出,廣大考生可以參考。(二)文章難度分析:目前中考完型和閱讀理解文章的主旨,旨在表達(dá)積極向上、樂(lè)觀進(jìn)取的生活和學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度。文章通過(guò)作者競(jìng)選班長(zhǎng)經(jīng)過(guò)的描述向我們傳達(dá)了一個(gè)道理:縱然競(jìng)選失敗,但從中學(xué)會(huì)了正確面對(duì)失敗,獲得個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)。本篇文章結(jié)構(gòu)清晰,邏輯層次分明,主旨鮮明,難度不大。(三)易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)分析:需要注意的是:1. 第16題D選項(xiàng)的 “pictured” 需要按照動(dòng)詞含義理解。它與第18題的“prediction”和文章最后一段的“expect”相呼應(yīng)。相互印證可以進(jìn)一步保證正確率。2. 20題的C選項(xiàng) “character” 的詞義考查

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