初一英語一般過去時與一般現(xiàn)在時練習題

1、精選文檔初一英語(下)動詞的一般過去時專練一、用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空。1. I(have ) an exciting party last weekend.2. -she(play) her guitar(吉他)yesterday?-No, she.3. What Tom(do) on Saturday evening?-He(watch) TV and(read) an interesting book.4. They all(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She(not visit) her aunt last weekend.

2、She(stay) at home and(do) some cleaning.6. When you(write) this song? -I(write) it last year.7. My friend, Carol,(study) for the maths test and(practise) English last night.8. -Mr Li(do) the project on Monday morning.-Yes, he.9. -How(be) Jim ' s weekend? -It(be not ) bad.10. -(be) your mother a

3、sales assistant (售貨員) last year? -No, she.11. I(go) to the park last weekend.12. When Sam(do) his homework last night?13. Linda(clean) the room yesterday.14. My grandfather(be) sick last week.15. He often(play) basketball after school when he was a student.16. They(be)very happy to hear the good new

4、s yesterday.17. I(see) him today. He went to see his grandmother.18. I(be) busy last week.19. Mary(not visit) her aunt last month.20. There(be) a lot of people in this village five years ago.21. I(buy) a new dictionary the day before yesterday.22. She(give) me a book a moment ago.23. The girl(get) u

5、p early this morning.24. They(take) photos near the river an hour ago.25. He(not draw) pictures yesterday evening.26. Mr Green(come) to visit me last night.27. The teacher(agree) (同意) to our idea yesterday.28. He said he(feel) terrible.29. They(make) him work twelve hours a day last year.30. I(see)

6、him in the library two days ago.31. She(write) her address on the blackboard ten minutes ago.32. The government(build) a new bridge last year.33. Tom(spend) the weekend with the animals into the zoo.34. Linda(know) the bad news right now.35. The boss (老板) (drive) his car to London for a holiday.二、下列

7、每句話中均有一處錯誤(限改一詞) ，請指出并改正。1. How is Jane yesterday evening?2. He goes to school by bus last week.3. He often walks home at 6:00 last month.4. I can fly kites when I was seven years old.5. Did you saw him just now?6. Tom wasn ' t watch TV last night.7. I didn ' t my homework yesterday.8. He is

8、 waiting for you three hours ago.9. Who find it just now?三、按要求改寫句子，每空一詞。1. Father bought me a new bike.(改為同義句 ) Father bought me.2. Frank read an interesting book about history.( 一般疑問句) Frank an interesting book about history?3. He cleaned his room yesterday.(對戈U線部分提問 )he yesterday?4. Thomas spent 1

9、0 yuan on this book.( 改為否定句 ) Thomas 10 yuan on this book.5. Why not go out for a walk?(同義句) out for a walk?6. My family went to the beach last week.(對劃線部分提問)family last week?7. I had some friends.(改為否定句和一般疑問句)I friends.have friends?8. Sally did some reading in the morning last year.( 改為否定句 ) Sallyi

10、n the morning last year.9. She did some washing yesterday.(改為一般疑問句 )washing yesterday?10. We visited our teache門ast night.(對劃線部分提問)you last night?11. Do you go to school by bus every Monday?(用 last Monday替換 every Monday)you to school by bus ?12. There was some water in the bottle.(改為般疑問句 )in the bot

11、tle?13. I didn ' t have any friends. (一般疑問句)have friends?14. I think she is Lily ' s sister.(否定句) 15. He is a tall, thin boy.(劃線提問)he?四.選擇填空()1. She watered the flowers.A tomorrow B sometimes C yesterday morning()2.What Mike do last weekend ?A do B does C did( )3. I my room last Sunday.A cle

12、aned B clean C am cleaning( )4. I often help my mother housework.A does B did C do()5.you TV last night .A Do, watch B Did, watch C Did, watched()6.-Did your father write an e-mail yesterday ?A Yes, he did. B Yes, he does C No, he don ' t()7.They on a trip in February ,2007.A are going B going C

13、 went可編輯()8.We ' re going to mo untains tomorrow .A climb B climbed C climbing()9.he football two days ago?A Does , play B Did , played C Did , play()10.Good afternoon, Miss Lee. How does Mike feel? He' s tired . He a lot of work.A does , this morning B do , this morning C did , this morning

14、一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)鞏固練習題一、寫出下列動詞第三人稱單數(shù)的變化形式：be , have , come, go , stay , teach , write , take , study , watch , fly ,play用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空;1 . The buses(use) a lot of oil. 2. Each of us(have) strong points and weak points.3 . My daughter(watch) TV every day. Sometimes she(see) a film on Sunday.4 . Li Wei_ (have) a

15、 daughter. She (stay ) in a nursery(托兒所)5 . Our family(be) a happy one. 6. Her mother(teach) English at a middle school.7 . Jack often(listen) to the radio. 8. He(say) that Prof. Li(be) tired.三、將下列句子變成否定式和一般疑問句：1 . Her name is Mei Ling.3 . My brother works in a radio factory.5 . She has lunch at hom

16、e.2. We go to evening school at night.4 . You have a red pencil.6 . We have a meeting once a week.四、單項選擇:1. The Browns a nice car and Brown's brother _ a nice jeep.A. have /have B. has/has C. have/has D. has/have2. If their house not like ours, what it look like?A. is/is B. is/does C. does/does

17、D. does/ is3. -you think he will come? - If it tomorrow, he will not come.A.Do/rains B.Are/rains C.Do/will rain D.Are/will rain4. The little child_ not even know that the moon _ around the earth. A. do / move B. do / moves C. does / moves D. did / moved 一般過去時態(tài)鞏固練習題 一、寫出下列動詞的三單現(xiàn)、過去式和現(xiàn)在分詞goenjoy buy e

18、atg et wa Ik ta kedance write runswim find begi neat play studyIII.用所給詞的適當形式填空。1. Tom and Mary(come) to China last month.2. Mike(not go) to bed until 12 o ' clock last night. So he(get) up late.3. Mary(read) English yesterday morning. 4. There(be) no one here a moment ago. 5. I(call) Mike this m

19、orning. 6. I listened but(hear) nothing.精選文檔7. Tom(begin) to learn Chinese last year. 8. Last week we(pick) many apples on the farm.9. My mother(not do) housework yesterday.10. She watches TV every evening. But she(not watch) TV last night.11. . your father( go ) to work every day last year?12. . -W

20、hat time you(get) to Beijing yesterday? We(get) to Beijing at 9:00 in the evening.13. What(make) him cry ( 哭)just now?14. Last year the teacher(tell) us that the earth moves around the sun.15. There a telephone call for you just now. (be)16. There not enough people to pick apples that day. ( be)17.

21、There( be not) any hospitals in my hometown ( 家鄉(xiāng))in 1940.18. There enough milk at home last week, wasn' t there?19. Eli to Japan last week. ( move)20. When you(come) to china? Last year.21. Did she(have) supper at home? 22. Jack(not clean) the room just now.23. (be) it cold in your city yesterda

22、y?24. How many people(be) there in your class last term?25. It(be) hot yesterday and most children(be) outside.26. There(be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I(have) no time to watch it.II.翻譯下列句子1 .我過了一個忙碌但卻刺激的周末。exciting weekend.2 . Jenny喜歡看書。昨晚她看了一本地理方面的書籍。Jenny likes. She a book last

23、 night.3 . Emma每天都練習彈吉他?？墒亲蛱焖麤]有練習。他為數(shù)學考試作準備了。Emma the guitar every day.But he yesterday. He the math test.4 .上周六他們做什么了？他們做作業(yè)和購物了。What they Saturday?They homework and.5 .今天早上方方得做飯，因為他父親不在家。This morning Fangfangbecausehis father yesterday.6 . 你還有什么要說的？What would you like?7 . 放學另Ll忘了向老說聲再見。Don' t f

24、orgetthe teacher.8 .為什么你昨晚沒有看電視？ Why you TV last night?9 .他在打掃教室的時候，發(fā)現(xiàn)地上有塊表。When he the classroom, he a watch on the ground.10 .他什么時候出生的？ 1980年。When he? 1980.四.寫作。日記一則，字數(shù) 50-60 o記敘一天的活動:可編輯1.早晨起床，吃飯，上學；2.上午的課程，并就其中一堂課進行描述;3.午休的活動 4.下午的課程及作業(yè)；晚上的安排。現(xiàn)在進行時二班的學生正在唱歌。她正在穿一件黃毛衣。我正在看黑板?，F(xiàn)在進行時表“正在”主語+be+現(xiàn)在分詞T

25、he students of Class Two are singing .She is putting on a yellow sweater.I am looking at the blackboard .注意動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞的變化。put putting , cut （砍，害1J） - cutting , run running否定式：主語+be+not+現(xiàn)在分詞如:他們不在打籃球。她沒在吃早飯。如：They aren't playing basketball . She is not having breakfast.疑問句式：Be+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞+其他Are you doing

26、 your homework now ?你現(xiàn)在正在做作業(yè)嗎 ？Are you doing your homework now ?你現(xiàn)在正做作業(yè)嗎？Is Lily coming tomorrow ?莉莉明天會來嗎 ？R提示3此句型的否定回答為：Yes ,主語+be.否定回答為No .主語+benot.詳細講解：(1 )表示說話時在進行或發(fā)生的動作，也可表示當前一段時間內(nèi)的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作。時間狀語：now, look, listen , It ' s 。'clck, 例如：He is watching TV now .We are working on a farm t

27、hese days .(2 )時態(tài)構(gòu)成：助動詞 be ( am / is / are ) + 現(xiàn)在分詞(3)現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成：1 ) 一般在動詞原形末尾加-ing . 例如：asking studying2 )以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動詞，先去掉 e ,再加-ing。例如：writing taking3)以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動詞，如果末尾只有一個輔音字母，應(yīng)先雙寫這一字母，再加-ing.例如： getting sitting beginning running putting(4)現(xiàn)在分詞的發(fā)音現(xiàn)在分詞的標志是-ing ,讀作i Uo當一個動詞以字母r結(jié)尾，則r也要發(fā)音。注意以下三個單詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式

28、的發(fā)音：sing singing play playing study ( 學習)studying(5)現(xiàn)在分詞的肯定形式、否定形式、疑問形式及其回答，所有變化都體現(xiàn)在助動詞be (is /am / are ) 上?，F(xiàn)在進行時的肯定形式：I am working . They are writing .現(xiàn)在進行時的否定形式：I am not working . They aren't writing .一般疑問句及回答：Am I working ? Yes , you are . / No , you aren't.Are they writing ? Yes , they a

29、re . / No , they aren't.特殊疑問句及回答：What are you doing ? We are working .Where is he playing basketball ?He is playing basketball on the playground .(6 )不是所有動詞都能用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)的，如： see > like > want > know等動詞往往都不用進行時態(tài)?，F(xiàn)在進行時練習集錦一、按要求改寫句子1 . The boy is playing basketball.否定句：一般疑問句：肯定回答：查定回答：對 “ The

30、boy ”提問：2 .造句：1) .she,the window,open,now.(2) .is,who,the window,cleaning?(3) .She is closing the door now.(4) )You are doing your homework.(5) .they,the tree,sing,now,under.(用現(xiàn)在進行時連詞成句.）連詞成句）改成否定句）用T作主語改寫句子）.用現(xiàn)在進行時連詞成句）6).The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(二、單項選擇改成一般疑問句）1 .我在照看孩子(A)l am

31、looking after the baby.(B)l'm look aftering the baby.(C)l look am aftering the baby.(D)l looking after the baby.)2.friend's making a kite.(A) I, me (B)My,my (C)My,me (D)His,his)3.Is the woman yellow your teacher?(A)in(B)putting on(C)wearing(D)having)4.Look!The twins their mother do the house

32、work.(A) a re wanting(B)help(C)are helping(D)are looking)5.are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree.(A)Who (B)What)6.Is she something?(A)eat(B)eating)7.你在干什么？(A)What is you doing?(C)What are you doing?(C)How(D)Where(C)eatting(D)eats(B)What are you do?(D)What do you do?精選文檔)8.What are you list

33、ening?(A)/(B)for(C)at(D)to)9.我正在聽他說話.(A)l listening to him.(B)l'm listening to him.(C)l'm listen to him.(D)l'm listening him.)10.They are their clothes.(A)makeing(B)putting (C)put away(D)puttingon)11 .Listen! She in the classroom.(A)is singing(B)sing(C)to sing(D)is sing)12.Today Jim his

34、white shirt and brown trousers.(A)is putting on(B)wear (C)put on(D)is wearing)13.are you eating?l'm eating meat.(A)What,some(B)Which,any(C) Where, not(D)What,a)14.They TV in the evening.They do their homework.(D)don't watching(A) a re watching(B)can't watching (C)don't watch()15.The

35、children football.(A)is playing(B)are playing (C)play the(D)play a( )16.They are flying kites.(A)他們喜歡放風箏.(B)他們在放風箏嗎？(C)他們在放風箏.(D)他們常放風箏.()17.Look,They are swimming in the river.I want you.(A)to go with(B)go with (C)helping(D)help( )18.Look.Lucy is a new bike today.(A)jumping(B)running(C)riding(D)tak

36、eing三、用現(xiàn)在進行時完成下列句子：1 .What you(do)?1.1 (sing) an English song.3 . What he(mend)?4 .He(mend) a car.5 .you(fly) a kite?Yes,.6 .she(sit) in the boat?7 .you(ask) questions?8 .We(play) games now.一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時通常表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的或習慣性的動作或目前的狀態(tài)。1 .構(gòu)成:般現(xiàn)在時通常以動詞原形構(gòu)成。主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，一般在動詞原形后加-s或-es o變化規(guī)則如下：(1 )般情況力口 -s,例如： work

37、 works, come comes, play plays.可編輯(2)以s,x,sh,ch 或o結(jié)尾的動詞，力口 -es.例如: pass passes, wash washes, watch watches, box boxes, go goes.(3)以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動詞，變 y為i再加-es。例如：carry carries, study studies.(4)動詞be的第一人稱單數(shù)開式為am ,第三人稱單數(shù)為is;動詞have的第三人稱單數(shù)為has.2 .動詞一般現(xiàn)在時的肯定式、否定式和疑問式及回答：(1 )動詞be肯定式：I am- -, You are ,He is She

38、 is - Jt is - yVe are ,You are ,They are , 否定式：I am not ,You are not ,Heis not ，She is not , It is not , We are not , You are not , They are not .疑問式和簡略答語：Am I ？ Yes, you are. No, you are not.Are you ? Yes, I am. No, I am not.Is he/she/it-yes, he/she/it is.No, he/she/itisn ' t.Are we ? Yes, we/y

39、ou are. No, we/you aren ' t.Are you ? Yes, they are. No, they aren ' t.(2)動詞 work肯定式：I work. You work. He/She/lt works.We /You/They work.否定式：I don ' t work. You don ' t work. He/She/lt doesn ' t work We/You/They don ' t work. 疑問式和簡略答語： Do I work? Yes, you do. No, you don '

40、; t. Do you work? Yes, I do. No, I don ' t. Does he/she/it work? Yes, he/she/it does. No, he/she/it doesn ' t.Do we work? Yes, you do. No, you don ' t.Do you work? Yes, we do. No, we don ' t.Do they work? Yes, they do. No, theydon ' t.3 .用法：(1 ) 一般現(xiàn)在時動詞表示現(xiàn)狀、性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)和經(jīng)常的或習慣性的動作或狀態(tài)。例如

41、:She is a student.她是個學生。He has a sister.他有個姐姐。It is fine today.今天天氣好。You look well.你氣色好。I am good at swimming.我擅長游泳。Uncle Wang knows a lot of English.王叔叔英語懂得很多。(2) 一般現(xiàn)在時動詞常與often, usually, always, sometimes, every day, once a week, never, onSundays 等頻度副詞和時間狀語連用。例如：I get up at six every day.我每天六點起床。S

42、he usually comes to school by bus.她通常乘公共汽車來學校。Do you write to your parents once a week?你一周給你父母寫一封信嗎？Sometimes, I go to see a film with my friends.有時候我和朋友們?nèi)タ措娪啊?3) 一般現(xiàn)在時動詞表示客觀事實或普遍真理。例如：Japan is to the east of China.日本在中國的東邊。The moon goes around the earth.月球繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)。(4)在時間和條件狀語從句中可用一般現(xiàn)在時動詞表示一般將來時概念。例如：W

43、e' II go to the Great Wall if it is fine tomorrow.如果明天天氣好，我們就去長城。I ' llcall you as soon as I get to Beijing.我一到北京就給你打電話。(5)在某些以here, there開頭的句子中用一般現(xiàn)在時動詞表示正在發(fā)生的動作。例如:There goes the bell.鈴響了。Here they are.他們來了。一般現(xiàn)在時練習題1. We often(play) on the playground.2. He(get) up at six o' clock.3. you

44、(brush) your teeth every morning?4. What_he usually (do) after school?5. Danny (study) English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art at school.6. Mike sometimes(go) to the park with his sister.7. At night, she(watch) TV with his parents.8. Mike(read) English every day?9. How many lessons your classmate(have

45、) on Monday?10. What time his mother(do) the housework?改句子1. Do you often play football after school?(肯定回答)2. I have many books.(改為否定句)3. Gao Shan ' s sister likes playing table tennis(改為否定句)4. She lives in a small town near New York.(改為一般疑問句)5. I watch TV every day. (改為一般疑問句)6. David has got a

46、goal.（改為一般疑問句）7. We have four lessons. （否定句）8. Nancy doesn ' t run fast （肯定句）一般將來時1 . 一般將來時的基本概念一般將來時表示將來某一時刻的動作或狀態(tài)，或?qū)砟骋欢螘r間內(nèi)經(jīng)常的動作或狀態(tài)。一般將來時由 助動詞shall （第一人稱），will （第二、三人稱）+動詞原形構(gòu)成。美國英語則不管什么人稱，一律用 will o2 . 一般將來時的形式 will 常簡略為'II ,并與主語連寫在一起，如： I'll , he'll , it'll , we'll , you&#

47、39;ll , they'll 。 一般疑問句如用 will you ?其簡略答語須是Yes, I will或No , I will not ;如用Shall you ? （較少見）其簡略答語須是Yes , I shall .或 No , I shall not3 . 一般將來時的用法1 ）表示將來的動作或狀態(tài)一般將來時常與一些表示將來的時間狀語連用，如：tomorrow （明天）, next week（下周）, from now on（從現(xiàn)在開始）；in the future（斗哥來）等。2）表示將來經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作。4 . 一般將來時的其他用法一般將來時表示將來某一時刻的動作或狀態(tài)，

48、其表達形式除了 “動礎(chǔ)11 （斕不稱）+動詞原形構(gòu)成”外，還有以下幾種形式。1 ） to be going to+動詞原形”表示即將發(fā)生的或最近打算進行的事。例如： It is going to rain.要下雨了。 We are going to have a meeting today.今天我們開會。2） go , come , start , move , sail , leave , arrive , stay等可用進行時態(tài)表示按計劃即將發(fā)生 的動作，例如：I'm leaving for Beijing.我要去北京。3） “ beto+動詞原形”表示按計劃要發(fā)生的事或征求對方意

49、見。例如： Are we to go on with this work?我們繼續(xù)干嗎？The boy is to go to school tomorrow.這個男孩明天要去上學。4） “ beaboutto+動詞原形”表示即將發(fā)生的動作，意為：很快，馬上。后面一般不跟時間狀語。例如：We are about to leave.我們馬上就走。5）某些詞，如 come , go , leave , arrive , start , get , stay 等的一般現(xiàn)在時也可表示將 來。 The meeting starts at five o'clock.會議五點開始。 He gets

50、off at the next stop.他下一站下車、單項選擇。般將來時專項練習()1.C. isn '()3.()4.()5.()6.()7.()8.()9.()10.()11.()12.()13.There a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going toB. will going to bet going to workingD. won ' t workHe very busy this week, he free next week.A. will be; isB. is; isC. will be; will beD

51、. is; will beThere a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. wasC. will haveB. is going to haveD. is going to be-you free tomorrow?-No. I free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; willB. Are; going to be; willB. will giveD. giveB. No, you aren ' t.D. No, please.B. am gettingD. will getB.

52、 Will there beD. There areC. Are; going to; will beD. Are; going to be; will beMother me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will givesC. gives-Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?：.(不，不要。)A. No, you won ' t.C. No, please don ' t.-Where is the morning paper?-I it for you at once.A. getC. to g

53、eta concert next Saturday?A. There will beC. There can beIf they come, we a meeting.A. haveB. will haveC. hadD. would haveHe her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A. givesB. gaveC. will givingD. is going to giveHe to us as soon as he gets there.A. writesB. has writtenC. will writeD. wroteHe in th

54、ree days. 精選文檔D. will go to beB. doesn ' t workingC. is going to be)2. Charlie here next month.A. isn ' t workingA. coming backB. came backC. will come backD. is going to coming back()14. If it tomorrow, we ' II go roller-skating.A. isn ' t rainB. won ' t rainC. doesn ' t rai

55、nD. doesn ' t fine()15. - Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?-No, (不去).A. they willn ' t.B. they won ' t.C. they aren ' t.D. they don ' t.()16. Who we swimming with tomorrow afternoon?A. will; goB. do; goC. will; goingD. shall; go()17. We the work this w

56、ay next time.A. doB. will doC. going to doD. will doing()18. Tomorrow he a kite in the open air first, and then boating inthe park.A. will fly; will goB. will fly; goesC. is going to fly; will goesD. flies; will go()19. The day after tomorrow they a volleyball match.A. will watchB. watchesC. is watchingD. is going to watch()20. There a birthday party this Sunday.A. shall b