小學英語知識點總復習資料

1、小學英語畢業(yè)總復習資料一：易錯詞匯1. a, an的選擇：元音字母開頭的單詞用an,輔音字母開頭的單詞用a.2. am , is , are的選擇：單數(shù)用is ,復數(shù)用 are. I用 am , you 用 are.3. have , has的選擇：表示某人有某物。單數(shù)用 has ,復數(shù)用have. I , you用have .4. there is, there are的選擇：表示某地有某物，某人。單數(shù)用 there is ,復數(shù)用there are.5. some, any 的選擇 :肯定句用some, 疑問句和否定句用any.6. 疑問詞的選擇：what （什么）who （誰）where

2、 （哪里）whose雄的）why （為什么）when（什么 時候）which （哪一個）how old （多大）how many （多少）how much （多少錢）專項練習（一）用 “have,has" or "there is , there are空 "1. Ia good father and a good mother. 2. a telescope on the desk.3. Hea tape-recorder.4. a basketball in the playground.5. Shesome dresses.6. Theya nice gar

3、den.7. What do you?9. What does Mike?11. My fathera story-book.8. a reading-room in the building?10. any books in the bookcase?12. a story-book on the table.13. any flowers in the vase?14. How many studentsin the classroom?15. My parentssome nice pictures. 16. some maps on the wall.17. a map of the

4、world on the wall. 18. Davida telescope.19. David s friendssome tents.20. many children on the hill.（二） 用恰當?shù)腷e 動詞填空。1. I a boy. you a boy? No, I _3. The dog tall and fat.5. your brother in the classroom?7. How your father?9. Whose dress this?11. That my red skirt.13.The jeans on the desk.15. Here so

5、me sweaters foryou.17. This pair of gloves for Yang Ling.19. Some tea in the glass.21. My sister's name Nancy.23. David and Helen from England?25. There some apples on the tree.27. there any apple juice in the bottle?29. There _ not.2. The girlJack's sister.4. The man with big eyes a teacher

6、.6. Where your mother? She at home.8. Mike and Liu Tao at school.10. Whose socks they?12. Who I?14. Here a scarf for you.16. The black gloves for Su Yang.18. The two cups of milk for me.20. Gao shan's shirt over there.22. This not Wang Fang's pencil.24. There a girl in the room.26. there any

7、 kites in the classroom?28. There some bread on the plate.a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.11 / 1030. You, he and I from China.二：形容詞比較級當我們需要對事物作出比較時，需要用到比較級。比較級的句子結構通常是：+動詞be (am , is , are ) +形容詞比較級 + than (比)+ ，如：I' m taller and heavier than you.我比你更高和更重。)An elephant is bi

8、gger than a tiger.(只大象比只老虎更大。)形容詞的比較級是在形容詞的基礎上變化而來的，它的變化規(guī)則是：一般的直接在詞尾加 er ,如 tall - taller , strong - stronger ,以e結尾的，直接加r ,如fine - finer , 以輔音字母加y結尾的，先改y為i再加er,如funny - funnier雙寫最后的字母再加 er,如 big - bigger, thin -thinner ,hot - hotter注意比較的兩者應該是互相對應的可比較的東西。典型錯誤：My hair is longer than you. (我的頭發(fā)比你更長。)比較

9、的兩者是我的頭發(fā)、你(整個人)，那么比較的對象就沒有可比性。應該改為： My hair is longer than yours. 或 My hair is longer than your hair. 比較級專項練習：一、從方框中選出合適的單詞完成句子heavy tall long big(1) How is the Yellow River?(2) How is Mr Green? He' s 175cm.(3) How are your feet? I wear size 18.How is the fish? It ' s 2kg.二、根據(jù)句意寫出所缺的單詞(1) I

10、' m 12 years old. You ' re 14. I ' m than you.(2) A rabbit ' s tail is than a monkey ' s tail.(3) An elephant is than a pig.(4) A lake is than a sea.(5) A basketball is than a football.三、根據(jù)中文完成句子.(1)我比我的弟弟大三歲.I' m than my brother.(2)這棵樹要比那棵樹高.This tree than that one.(3) 你比他矮四

11、厘米. You are than he.(4) 誰比你重？than you?四、根據(jù)答句寫出問句(1) I，m 160 cm.(2) I，m 12 years old.(4) Amy s hair is 30 cm long.:、 寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)drink _ go _ stay _make _look _ have_ passcarrycome_ watchplant_fly _study_brush_ do_teach_(二) 、用括號內動詞的適當形式填空。1. He often (have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy (be) i

12、n Class One.3. We (not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick (not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. they (like) the World Cup?6. What they often (do) on Saturdays?7. your parents (read) newspapers every day?8. The girl (teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I (take) a walk together every evening.10. There (be) s

13、ome water in the bottle.11. Mike (like) cooking.12. They (have) the same hobby.13. My aunt (look) after her baby carefully.14. You always (do) your homework well.15. I (be) ill. I m staying in bed.16. She (go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao (do) not like PE.18. The child often (watch) T

14、V in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang (have) eight lessons this term.20. What day (be) it today?It s Saturday.(三) 、按照要求改寫句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.改為否定旬)2. I do my homework every day.©C為一般疑問句,作否定回答）3. She likes milk.（改為一般疑問句，作肯定回答）4. Amy likes playing computer games.帔為一般疑問句,作否定回答 )

15、5. We go to school every morning.改為否定旬)6. He speaks English very well.帔為否定句)7. I like taking photos in the park.(對劃線部分提問)8. John comes from Canada對劃線部分提問)9. She is always a good student改為一般疑問句，作否定回答 )10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.做為否定句)四：動詞過去式動詞的過去式的構成規(guī)則有：A、規(guī)則動詞 一般直接在動詞的后面加 ed：如 worked , l

16、earned , cleaned , visited 以e結尾的動詞直接加 d：如 lived , danced , used 以輔音字母加y結尾的動詞要改y為i再加ed （此類動詞較少）如 study - studied carry - carried worry - worried （注意 play、stay 不是輔音字母加 y,所以不屬 于此類） 雙寫最后一個字母（此類動詞較少）如 stoppedB、不規(guī)則動詞（此類詞并無規(guī)則，須熟記）小學階段要記住以下動詞的原形和過去式：sing - sang , eat - ate , see - saw , have - had , do - di

17、d , go - went , take - took , buy -bought , get got , read read ,fly flew , am/is -was , are were , say said , leave - left , swim 一 swam , tell - told , draw - drew , come - came , lose - lost , find - found , drink - drank , hurt - hurt , feel -felt過去時練習一、寫出下列動詞的過去式isamflyplantaredrinkplay _gomake

18、doesdanceworryasktasteeatdrawputthrowkickpassdo二、用動詞的適當形式填空1. I(watch) a cartoon on Saturday. 2. Her father(read) a newspaper last night.3. We to zoo yesterday, we to the park. (go)4. you(visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?5. he(fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he.6. Gao Shan(pull) up carrots las

19、t National Day holiday.7. I(sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother.8. -What she(find) in the garden last morning?-She(find) a beautiful butterfly.五：動詞現(xiàn)在分詞動詞的ing形式的構成規(guī)則：般的直接在后面力口上 ing , 如 doing , going , working , singing , eating以e結尾的動詞，要先去 e再加ing ,如having , writing 雙寫最后個字母的 (止匕類動詞極少) 有： running

20、, swimming , sitting , getting現(xiàn)在進行時專項練習：一、寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：playrunswimmakegolikewriteskireadhavesingdanceputseebuylovelivetakecomegetstop_sitbegin_shop_二、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空：1 .The boy( draw)a picture now.2 . Listen .Some girls( sing)in the classroom .3 . My mother( cook )some nice food now.4 . What you( do )

21、now?5 . Look . They( have) an English lesson .6 .They(not ,water) the flowers now.7 .Look! the girls(dance )in the classroom .8 .What is our granddaughter doing? She(listen ) to music.9 . It ' 5s o' clock now. We(have)supper now10 .Helen(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .三、句型轉換：1. They are doing h

22、ousework 0別改成一般疑問旬和否定旬)2. The students are cleaning the classroom .政一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答 )3. I ' mlaying the footbal in the playground l.附劃線部分進行提問)六、一般將來時(一) 、填空。1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。Ihave a picnic with my friends.I have a picnic with my friends.2. 下個星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打籃球。What next Monday?I play basketball.What

23、 you do next Monday? I play basketball.3. 你媽媽這個周末去購物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。your mother go shopping this ?Yes, she . She buy some fruit.4. 你們打算什么時候見面。What time you meet?(二) 、改句子。5. Nancy is going to go camping.(改否定) Nancy going to go camping.6. I ' ll go and join them5fc否定)I go join them.7. I m going to ge

24、t up at 6:30 tomorr0畋一般疑問句) to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30(改一般疑問句) . meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9. She is going to listen to music after school.(對劃線部分提問) she after school?10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow 上) going to see a

25、 play the day after tomorrow.(三) 、用所給詞的適當形式填空。11. Today is a sunny day. We (have) a picnic this afternoon.12. My brother (go) to Shanghai next week.13. Tom often (go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He (go)to school by bike.14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually (watch) TV and(catch

26、) insects?15. It s Friday today. What she (do) this weekend? She (watcTV and (catch) insects.16. What(d0) you do last Sunday? I(pick) apples on a farm. What (do) next Sunday? I(milk) cows.17. Mary(visit) her grandparents tomorrow.18. Liu Tao(fly) kites in the playground yesterday.19. David(give) a p

27、uppet show next Monday.20. I(plan) for my study now七：人稱和數(shù)人稱代詞物主代詞主格賓格弟一人稱單數(shù)I （我）memy （我的）復數(shù)we （我們）usour （我們的）弟- 人稱單數(shù)you (你)youyour （你的）復數(shù)you （你們）youyour （你們的）弟二人稱單數(shù)he （他）himhis （他的）she (她)herher （她的）it （它）itits （它的）復數(shù)they （他們/她們/它們）themtheir （他們的/她們的/卞.用所給詞的適當形式填空。1. That is not kite. That kite is v

28、ery small, but is very big. ( I )2. The dress is. Give it to. ( she )3. Is this watch? (you) No, it' s not. ( I )4. is my is Jack. Look! Those stamps are. ( he )5. dresses are red. (we) What colour are? ( you )6. Here are many dolls, which one is? ( she )7. I can find my toy, but wh

29、ere' s? ( you )8. Show your kite, OK? (they)9. I have a beautiful is Mimi. These cakes are. ( it )(they )10. Are these tickets? No,are not.aren' t here.11. Shall have a look at that classroom? That is classroom. ( we )12. is my aunt. Do you know job?a nurse. ( she )13. That is not c

30、amera.is at home. ( he )14. Where are? I can ' t find. Let sacen ts. _ they )15. Don ' t touch.not a cat,a tiger!16. sister is ill. Please go and get. ( she )17. don ' t know her name. Would you please tell. ( we )18. So many dogs. Let ; s count. ( they )19. I have a lovely brother.is on

31、ly 3. I like very much. ( he )20. May I sit beside? ( you )21. Look at that desk. Those book are on. ( it )22. The girl behind is our friend. (she )八：句型專項1、 肯定句：是指用肯定的語氣來陳述的句子，如：I'm a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital.I watched TVThere are four fans in our classroom. He will eat l

32、unch at 12:00.yesterday evening.2、否定句：含有否定詞或表示否定意義詞的句子，如：I ' m not a stude ntShe is not (isn ' t) a doctodoes not (doesn ' t) work in a hospital.There are not(aren ' t) four fans in our classroom.He will not (won' t) eat lunch at 12:00.I did not (didn ' t) watch TV yesterday

33、evening.注意 小結：否定句主要是在肯定句的基礎上加上了否定詞“not”。有動詞be的句子則“not”加在be后面，可縮寫成“ isn ' t, aren' t"，但am not 一般都分開寫。沒有動詞be的句子則要先在主要動詞的前面加上一個助動詞(do, does, did ),然后在它后面加上 “not”，你也可以把它們縮寫在一起如“ don' t , doesn ' t , didn ' t )。這三個助動詞要根據(jù)人稱和時態(tài)來選擇，其中“ does”只用于一般現(xiàn)在時主語是第三人稱單數(shù)的情況，而 “did”只用于一般過去時，不論主語是

34、什么人稱和數(shù)，都用“ did” 。3、一般疑問句：是指詢問事實的句子，此類句子必須用“yes”，或“no”來回答。如： Are you a student?Yes, I am/ No, I m' not.Is she a doctor?Yes, she is. / No, she is' t.Does he work in a hospital?Yes, he does. / No, he does t.Are there four fans in our classroom?Yes, there are. / No, there are' t.Are you goin

35、g to buy a comic book tonight?Yes, I am. / No, I am not. (Yes, we are. / No, wearen' t.)Will he eat lunch at 12:00?Yes, I will. / No, I will not(won ' t).Are they swimming?Yes, they are. / No, they are' t.Did you watch TV yesterday evening?Yes, I did. / No, I didn' t.注意 小結：一般疑問句是在肯定句

36、的基礎上，把動詞be調到首位，其他照寫，末尾標點符號變成問號即可。沒有動詞be的句子則要在句首加上一個助動詞(do, does, did )再把緊跟在后面的動詞 變回原形，末尾標點符號變成問號即可。這三個助動詞也要根據(jù)人稱和時態(tài)來選擇，其中“does”只用于一般現(xiàn)在時主語是第三人稱單數(shù)的情況，而“ did”只用于一般過去時，不論主語是什么人稱和數(shù)，都用“ did” 。一般 疑問句有個重要的原則就是問和答要一致，即問句里的第一個單詞(助動詞)和簡略答句里 的這個詞是一致的。4、特殊疑問旬：以特殊疑問詞( what , where , who , which , when , whose , wh

37、y , how 等)開頭引導的句子。此類句子應該問什么就答什么，不能用“yes、no”來回答。如:What is this? It s a computer.What does he do? He s a doctor.Where are you going? I m going to Beijing.Who played football with you yesterday afternoon? Mike.Which season do you like best? Summer.When do you usually get up? I usually get up at 6:30.Wh

38、ose skirt is this? It s Amy s.Why do you like spring best? Because I can plant trees.How are you? I m fine. / I m happy.How did you go to Xinjiang? I went to Xinjiang by train.其中how又可以和其他一些形容詞連用組成特殊疑問詞組用來提問，如： how many (多少(數(shù)量),how much (多少(錢),how tall (多高)，how long (多長),how big (多大),how heavy (多重)例句

39、： How many pencils do you have? I have three pencils.How many girls can you see? I can see four girls.How many desks are there in your classroom? There are 51.小結：how many用來提問可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量，主要有以上三種句式搭配，How many +名詞復數(shù)+ do you have? 你有多少?How many +名詞復數(shù)+ can you see?你能看見多少?How many +名詞復數(shù) + are there ？ 有多少?九：完全、縮略形式I m=I am he s=he is she s=she is they re=they are you re=you are there s=there is