常見動詞不定式詞組

1、常見動詞不定式詞組、句型用法總結(jié)固定用法（非謂語動詞）：以下是帶to的動詞不定式常見搭配希望做某事hope to do sth.決定做某事decide to do sth.同意做某事 agree to do sth.需要某人做某事 need to do sth.使用某物做某事use sth to do sth迫不及待做某事can't wait to do準(zhǔn)備做某事get/be ready to do 盡力/努力做某事try to do sth 計劃做某事 pla n to do sth.不得不have to do輪流做某事 take one ' s turtasdo sth.

2、拒絕做某事 refuse to do sth.告訴某人做某事tell sb. to do sth.請某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事 wish sb. to do sth.教某人做某事teach sb.to do sth想要某人做某事 want /would like sb.to do sth. 同意某人做某事 agree sb.to do sth. .喜歡/想要某人做某事like sb. to do sth.幫助某人做某事 help sb. to dosth/help sbdo en courage sb to do 鼓勵某人做 It ' s one &

3、#39; sttudo sth.輪到某人做某事例句:It your turn to clean the blackboard. It ' s time(for sb) do sth.是某人做某事時候了例句:It ' s time for me to go home. It ' s +adj. for/of sto do sth.對于某人來說做某事是 (當(dāng)adj.是表示性格、品德的形容詞時用of)例句:It is easy for me to learn it well.It is very kind/foolish/nice of you to do so. It ta

4、kes sb. sometimeto do sth.某人做某事花了某時間例句:1.It takes me an hour to get to school by bike.2.It took me an hour to watch TV last ni ght.3.It will take her two weeks to finish the work. too+adj./adv. to do sth.太.而不能例:He was to angry to say a word. fin d/thi nk/feel it +adj. to do sth發(fā)現(xiàn)/認(rèn)為/感到做某事是 例:I find/

5、think/feel it hard to learn English well.序數(shù)詞+to do第.個做某事例句:Who is the first to get there?我不知 / 忘記了怎么辦。I did n't kno w/forgot what to do.離開房間時不要忘記/記住關(guān)燈例句：Don' t forget/Remembdto turn off the lights when you left the room be+adj+to do sth例句:1.I am very sorry to hear that.2am ready to help othe

6、rs.3am happy/pleased/glad to meet you.順口溜：本領(lǐng)最多不定式，主表定補(bǔ)賓和狀；樣樣成分都能干，只有謂語它不敢； 大家千萬要小心，有時它把句型改；作主語時用it，自己在后把身藏；七個感官三使役，賓補(bǔ)要把to甩開；疑問詞后接上它，賓語從句可充當(dāng)；邏輯主語不定 式，不定式前加for sb.； to前not是否定，各種用法區(qū)別開。以下是不帶to的動詞不定式（即動詞原形）的常見用法 let sb. do sth讓某人做某事 make do sth使得某人做某事 hear do sth do sth聽見某人做某事 see do sth do sth看見某人做某事 wh

7、y not或why don' t you動詞原形？為什么不.?（表示建議）例:Why not/Why don ' t you take a walk? 某人+had better（ not）do某人最好（不）做某事 情態(tài)動詞can/may /must /should+動詞原形（包括情態(tài)動詞的否定形式+動詞 原形） 助動詞do/does/did/will/would在構(gòu)成疑問句或者構(gòu)成否定句即 don'/doesn ' t /didn /wit not /would n動詞原形 be goi ng to +動詞原形（表示 即將”“算”做某事）常見動名詞、分詞的習(xí)慣

8、用法總結(jié)使用-ing分詞的幾種情況1. 在進(jìn)行時態(tài)中。女口：1.He is watching TV in the room.2. They were dancing at nine o'clock lastn ight.2. 在 there be 結(jié)構(gòu)中。 女口： There is a boy swimming in the river.3. 在 have fun/problems 結(jié)構(gòu)中。女口： Wehave fun learning English this term.They had problems gett ing to the top of the mountain.4.

9、在介詞后面。女口： Thanks for helpingme.Are you good at playing basketball ?What /How about doing sth?做某事怎么樣？I am interested inplay ing football.5. 在以下結(jié)構(gòu)中enjoy doing sth 事；finish doing sth ； feel like doing sth stop doing sth forget doing sth go on doing sth remember doing sth like doing sth 事；2.3.4.5.6.7.8.

10、18.19.20.21.22. 如：1.喜歡做某完成做某事；想要做某事；停止做某事（ 原來的事） 忘記做過某事；繼續(xù)做某事（ 原來的事）；記得做過某事；10.try doing sth試圖做某事；11.need doing sth需要做某事；12.prefer doing sth寧愿做某事；13.mind doing sth事；介意做某14.miss doing sth事；錯過做某15.practice doing sth練習(xí)做某事；16.be busy doing sth忙于做某事；17.can't help doing sth禁不住做某事；發(fā)現(xiàn)/ 看到/ 聽到/ 觀看某人做9.fi

11、nd /see/hear/watch sb doing喜歡做某waste time/money doing 浪費(fèi)時間/金錢做 ;keep sb.doing讓始終/一直做 stop sb.（from）doing 阻止某人做某事prefer doing B to doing B=like A better than A 喜歡做 A 更喜歡做 B“ do some +do in短語do some shopping/do some washing/do some reading/do some practicing/do some cleaning/do some speaking23.“go doing短語去做某事（主要指文娛活動等）如： go shopping/go fishing/go swimming/go hiking/go skating/go campin