定語從句練習(xí)題帶答案

1、學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載一定語：修飾名詞或代詞的詞、短語或從句稱為定語。漢語中常用的表示。定語主要由形容詞擔(dān)任。此外名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、副詞、介詞短語以及動(dòng)詞不定式（短語）、分詞也可以做定語。a beautiful city; a bag full of money.注意：漢語的定語無論多長都放在被修飾詞的前面，而英 語中的定語則不然，是一個(gè)詞時(shí)，放在被修飾詞的前面，若是兩個(gè)以上的詞組、短語或從句則放在被修飾詞的后面，thirty wome n teachers ; his father; the girl in red. the boy from AmericaOur mon itor is alwa

2、ys the first stude nt to en ter the classroom.falli ng leaves; falle n leaves; the boy p lay ing basketball; the book bought by my mother; a readi ng room; a swim ming pool He is the man who you are look ing for.二：定義及相關(guān)術(shù)語1. 定語從句：修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。定語從句一般緊跟在它所修飾的先 行詞之后。2 .先行詞：被定語從句修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞。that,3

3、.關(guān)系詞：引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞。關(guān)系詞有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。關(guān)系代詞有which, who, whom, whose, as 等； 關(guān)系畐U詞有 when, where, why.1.1 have an apple. An apple is red.I have an apple that/which is red. tt先行詞關(guān)系代詞2.1 like some frien ds. Some friends like sp orts.I like friends who like sp orts.先行詞關(guān)系代詞3.1 like music. The music is quiet.I lik

4、e music that/which is quiet.tt先行詞關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系詞通常有下列三個(gè)作用：A、引導(dǎo)定語從句，連接主從句；B、代替先行詞；C在定語從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一個(gè)成分。(二)關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句1. who指人，在定語從句中作主語。The boys who are playing football are from Class One. Those who want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning. Yesterday I helped an old man who had los

5、t his way. That is the teacher who teaches us physics. 2 . whom 指人，在定語從句中做賓語，常 可省略。Mr Liu is the person ( whom ) you talked about on the bus. Li Ming is just the boy ( whom ) I want to see. The pro fessor ( whom ) you are wait ing for has come. The girl ( whom ) the teacher ofte n p raises is our mo

6、n itor.注意：關(guān)系代詞 whom在口語或非正式文體中常可用who來代替，也可省略。The man ( whom / who )you met just now is my old friend.3. Which指物，在定語從句中做主語或賓語，做賓語時(shí)?？墒÷浴ootball is a game which is liked by most boys. He likes to read books which are writte n by foreig n writers. The house which is by the lake looks nice. This is the p

7、en ( which ) he bought yesterday.The film （ which ） they went to see last ni ght was not in teresti ng at all.。4. That即可指人，也可指物.。在定語從句中作主語或賓語，作賓語時(shí)?？墒÷浴he nu mber of people that / who come to visit this city each year reaches one milli on.Where is the man that / whom I saw this morning? The person t

8、hat /whom you in troduced to me is very kind.The seas on that / which comes after spring is summer.Yesterday I received a letter that / which came from Australia.5. Whose即可指人，也可指物，在定語從句中做定語。I visited a scie ntist whose n ame is known all over the coun try. He has a friend whose father is a doctor.I

9、once lived in the house whose roof has fallen in. 注意：指物時(shí)，常用下列結(jié)構(gòu)來代替：The classroom whose door is broke n will soon be rep aired.The classroom the door of which is broke n will soon be rep aired.Do you like the book whose cover is yellow?Do you like the book the cover of which is yellow?（一）限制性定語從句中只能用t

10、hat引導(dǎo)定語從句的情況1 .當(dāng)先行詞是 everything, anything, nothing （something除外）,all, none, few, little, some 等不定代詞時(shí)，或當(dāng)先行詞受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等不定代詞修飾時(shí)。如：Have you take n dow n everyth ing that Mr. Li said?There seems to be nothing that is impo ssible to him in the world.All that can be done

11、has bee n done.。There is little that I can do for you.He stayed in the library and looked up any in formati on that they n eeded.注意：當(dāng)先行詞指人時(shí)，偶爾也可用關(guān)系代詞who，如：Any man that / who has a sense of duty won t do such a thing. All the guests that / who werein vited to her weddi ng were imp orta nt people.2 .當(dāng)

12、先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)。如：The first p lace that they visited in London was the Big Ben.3 .當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。如：This is the best film that I have ever see n.4 .當(dāng)先行詞被the very, the only修飾時(shí)。如：This is the very dict ionary that I want to buy.After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing that he owns.注意：當(dāng)先行詞指人

13、時(shí)，偶爾也可用關(guān)系代詞who。如：Wang Hua is the only person in our school who will atte nd the meet ing.5 .當(dāng)先行詞前面有 who, which等疑問代詞時(shí)。如：Who is the man that is sta nding by the gate?Which is the T-shirt that fits me most?6 .當(dāng)先行詞為人與物時(shí)。如：They talked about the persons and things that they remembered at school（三）關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定

14、語從句1. when指時(shí)間，在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語。當(dāng)先行詞是表時(shí)間的名詞，比如time, day, week,mo nth, year等；且定語從句中缺時(shí)間狀語時(shí)用whe n.若先行詞是表時(shí)間的名詞，定語從句中缺主語或賓語時(shí)，用that/which引導(dǎo)。I still remember the day whe n I first came to this school.The time when we got together fin ally arrived.Do you remember the years when he lived in the countryside with hi

15、s grandpare ? Do you remember the days (that/which ) we spent together last year? I will never forget the days when we spent our holidays together. I will n ever forget the days that / which we spent together.2. where指地點(diǎn)，在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。若先行詞是表地點(diǎn)的名詞，比如park, city, farm,place等；且定語從句中缺地點(diǎn)狀語時(shí)用where.若先行詞是表地點(diǎn)的名

16、詞，定語從句中缺主語或賓語時(shí)，用that/which引導(dǎo)。Shanghai is the city where I was born. 上海是我出生的城市。The house where I lived ten years ago has bee n p ulled dow n. I visited the farm where a lot of cows were raised . Shan ghai is the city (which/that) I want to visit.I know a p lace where we can have a picn ic. I know a p

17、 lace which / that is famous for its beautiful n atural seen ery.which/that 引導(dǎo)。3. why指原因，在定語從句中作原因狀語。若先行詞是reason;且定語從句中缺原因狀語 時(shí)，用why引導(dǎo)。若先行詞是 reason，定語從句中缺主語或賓語，用PI ease tell me the reas on why you missed the plane.I don t know the reason why he looks unhappy today.1 didn t believe the reason (that/wh

18、ich) he explained to me注意：關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句經(jīng)?？梢杂谩敖樵~+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句來表示。女口：From the years whe n / in which he was going to p rimary school in the country he had known what he wan ted to be whe n he grew up. Great cha nges are tak ing p lace in the city where / in which they live. The reas on why / for which h

19、e refused the in vitati on is quite clear.(四)“介詞+關(guān)系代詞which/whom ”引導(dǎo)的定語從句 關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作介詞賓語時(shí)，從句常常由“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引出。The school (which / that) he once studied in is very famous.The school in which he once studied is very famous.Tomorrow I ' ll bring here the magazine (which / ah) you asked for.Tomorrow I

20、' ll bring here the magazine for which you asked. This is the boy (whom / who / that) I p layed tennis with yesterday.This is the boy with whom I p layed tennis with yesterday. WW lgo to hear the famous sin ger (whom / who / that) we have ofte n talked about.we llgo to hear the famous sin ger ab

21、out whom we have ofte n talked. The man ager whose company I work in p ays much atte nti on to improving our work ing con diti ons.The manager in whose company I work pays much attention to improving our working con diti ons.注意：1.含有介詞的固定短語動(dòng)詞一般不拆開，介詞仍放在短語動(dòng)詞的后面。女如： look for,look after, take care of 等。

22、This is the watch (which / that) I am looking for.( 正)This is the watch for which I am looking .( 誤)The babies (whom / who / that) the nurse is look ing after are very healthy.( 正)The babies after whom the nurse is look ing are very healthy. (誤)2 若介詞放在關(guān)系代詞前，關(guān)系代詞指人時(shí)只可用whom，不可用who, that ;關(guān)系代詞指物時(shí)只可用 wh

23、ich，不可用 that。The man with whom you talked just now is my neighbour.（ 正）The man with that / who you talked just now is my n eighbour.（ 誤）The plane in which we flew to Can ada was really comfortable.（ 正）The plane in that we flew to Can ada was really comfortable.（誤）3."介詞 + 關(guān)系代詞”前還可有 some, any, no

24、ne, all, both, neither, many, most, each, few 等代 詞或者數(shù)詞。如：He loves his parents dee ply, both of whom are very ki nd to him.In the basket there are quite many appi es, some of which have gone bad.There are forty stude nts in our class in all, most of whom are from big cities.Up to now, he has written

25、ten stories, three of which are about country life.注意事項(xiàng) ：如何判斷關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞方法一：用關(guān)系代詞，還是關(guān)系副詞完全取決于從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞。不及物動(dòng)詞后面無賓語，就必須要求用關(guān)系副詞或者是介詞加關(guān)系代詞；而及物動(dòng)詞后接賓語，則要求用關(guān)系代詞。例如： This is the mountain village where I stayed last year.ril n ever forget the days whe n I worked together with you.判斷改錯(cuò)（注：先顯示題，再顯示答案，橫線；用不同的顏色表示出。

26、This is the moun tai n village where I visited last year.I will n ever forget the days whe n I spent in the coun tryside.This is the moun tai n village （which） I visited last year.ril n ever forget the days （which） I spent in the coun tryside.準(zhǔn)確判斷先行詞在定語從句中的成分（主、謂、賓、定、狀），也能正確選擇出關(guān)系you visited a few da

27、ys ago?（錯(cuò)）（錯(cuò)）（對(duì)）（對(duì)）方法二： 代詞/關(guān)系副詞。例 1. Is this museumA. whereB. that C. on which D. the one例 2. Is this the museumthe exhibition was held?A. whereB. that C. on whichD. the one 答案：關(guān)系詞的選擇依據(jù)在從句中所做的成分，先行詞在從句中做主、定、賓語時(shí)，選擇關(guān)系代詞（who, whom, that, which, whose）；先行詞在從句中做狀語時(shí)，應(yīng)選擇關(guān)系副詞（where地點(diǎn)狀語，when時(shí)間狀語，why原因狀語）。（五）

28、限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句限制性定語從句形式上：不用逗號(hào)“，”與主句隔開。意義上：是先行詞不可缺少的定語，如刪除，主句則失去意義或意思表達(dá)不完整。譯法上：譯成先行詞的定語：“.的”關(guān)系詞的使用上：A.作賓語時(shí)可省略B.可用that C 可用who代替whom非限制性定語從句形式上：用逗號(hào)“，”與主句隔開。意義上：只是對(duì)先行詞的補(bǔ)充說明，如刪除，主句仍能表達(dá)完整的意思。譯法上：通常譯成主句的并列句。關(guān)系詞的使用上：A.不可省略 B.不用that C 不可用who代替whom限制性定語從句舉例：The teacher told me that Tom was the on ly person

29、 that I could depend on. Chi na is a country which has a long history.In the street I saw a man who was from Africa.His mother, who loves him very much, is strict with him.China, which was foun ded in 1949, is beco ming more and more po werful.Last summer I visited the People ' s Great Hall, in

30、which many important meetings are held every year.(二) 關(guān)系代詞 as和which引導(dǎo)的定語從句as和which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時(shí)，其用法有相同之處，也有不同之處。具體情況是：1. as和which都可以在定語從句中做主語或賓語，代表前面整個(gè)句子。如：He married her, as / which was n atural.他跟她結(jié)婚了，這是很自然的事。He is honest, as / which we can see.他很誠實(shí)，這一點(diǎn)我們看得出來。2. as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句可以放在主句之前、主句之后，甚至還可以分割主句。

31、which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句只可放在主句之后。另外，as常常有“正如、正像”的含義。女口：As is known to all, China is a devel oping coun try.He is from the south, as we can know from his acce nt.Joh n, as you kno w, is a famous writer.t believe.which。如：Zhang Hua has bee n to P aris more tha n ten times, which I don注意：當(dāng)主句和從句之間存在著邏輯上的因果關(guān)系時(shí)，關(guān)系

32、詞往往只用Tom was late for school aga in and aga in, which made his teacher very an gry.These tables are made of metal, which made them very heavy.1.當(dāng)先行詞受such, so, the same修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系詞常用as。如：I ' ve never heard such stories as he tells.He is not such a fool as he looks.This is the same dict ionary as I los

33、t last week.as引導(dǎo)的定語從注意：當(dāng)先行詞受the same修飾時(shí)，偶爾也用 that引導(dǎo)定語從句，但與句意思有區(qū)別。如：same dress as herShe wore the same dress that she wore at Mary ' wedding. She wore the youn ger sister wore.in which 或 that(三) 以the way為先行詞時(shí)，若定語從句中缺方式狀語，定語從句通常由引導(dǎo)，而且還可以省略。若定語從句中缺主語或賓語，用( that/which )引導(dǎo)定語從句。The way (that / in whic

34、h ) he an swered the questi ons was sur prising.I don t like the way (that / in which) you laugh at her. I don t like the way (that/which) he told做定語從句題一般分三步：第一找出先行詞；第二看先行詞在定語從句中的語法功能(做主語、賓語或狀語)；第三選擇合適的關(guān)聯(lián)詞。Exercises:1.There are three bedrooms in the house,is Mary's.A the smallest of which B the

35、smaller of whichC the smallest of them D the smallest one2. The Gree ns will move into the new house n ext Monday,it will be comp letely fini shed.A by the time B by which time C by that time D by this time3. Alice has a large collect ion of phone,was take n in london.A none of them B no one of whic

36、h C all of which D none of which4. With the fast devel opment of agriculture, the peoplevillage I taught before lived a happylife.A who B whose C in whose D in which5. There is a mouta inthe top is always covered with snow.A whose B of which C it's D that6.She may have missed her train, inA what

37、 B that C which D this7.1)1 have three childre n,and two ofcase she won't arrive for ano ther hour.are doctors.2)I have three childre n, two ofare doctors.8.There two thousa nd stude nts in our school,are girls.A two-thirds in which B two-thirds in them C two-thirds of them D of whom two thirds9

38、.I have bought two ballpens,writes well.A n either of them B none of them C n either of which D none of which (1-6ABDCBC 79B DDC特殊結(jié)構(gòu)定語從句點(diǎn)擊1. These houses are sold at such a low priceA. like B. as C. that D. whichpeople exp ected.2. I've n ever heard so in teresti ng a storyA. as B. that C. of wh

39、ich D. about which3. I've see n the same filmyou saw yesterday.you told me.A. that B. which C. as D. like4. I'll buy the same coatA. that B. which C. as D. like5. He made ano ther won derful discovery,A. which I thi nk isyou wear.of great imp orta nee to scie nee.B. which I thi nk it isC. wh

40、ich I thi nk itDI thi nk is6.is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. It B. As C.That D. What7. This is the first timehe has bee n here.A. that B. whe n C. at which D. which8. I don't likeyou sp eak to her.A. the way B. they way in that C. the way which D. the

41、way of which答案與簡析：1. B。當(dāng)先行詞被such修飾時(shí)，定語從句用as引導(dǎo)，即構(gòu)成結(jié)構(gòu)為"such+ (a/an) +形容詞+名詞+ as"引導(dǎo)的定語從句，意為”.像.一樣的”。整個(gè)句子意為：這些房屋以人們?cè)瓉砉烙?jì)的那樣低的價(jià)格出售。2. A。由 so interesting a story = such an interesting story 和上面一題的解釋便可得知答案。as在定語從句中作賓語。整句意為：我從未聽說過像你告訴我那樣有趣的故事。3. A4. C。當(dāng)先行詞被same修飾時(shí)，定語從句由that或as引導(dǎo)，但意思不同。用 that引導(dǎo)定語從句指

42、同一物，而用as引導(dǎo)定語從句指同類事物。5. A。做此題的關(guān)鍵是要知道I think在定語從句中作插入語，做題時(shí)將其去掉便可容易得到答案。6. BoA s在此引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，代表它所修飾的整個(gè)句子內(nèi)容，并且它可放在所修飾句子的前、中或后面。其常見結(jié)構(gòu)如：as you know, as is said above, as is often the case (情況經(jīng)常是這樣）等。如選A,則需將逗號(hào)改為that;如選D,則需將逗號(hào)改為is that。7. A。當(dāng)先行詞為the first time, the last time 等時(shí)，定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞用that而不用when。8. A。當(dāng)先行

43、詞為 way時(shí)，定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞用that或in which,也可省略。定語從句1. This is the best factorywe visited last year .A. where B. which C. in which D. that2.Is this the factorycompu ters are built ?A. that B. which C. i n which D. i n that3. pl ease p ass me the dict ionarycover is red .A. whose B.its C. which D. which of4. The

44、 manhas arrived .A. whom I told you B. that I told youC. whom I told you about him D. I told you about5. Do you know the comradewe are talk ing ?A. to whom B. to who C. whom D. to that6. They visited the housethe great writer was born .A. from where B. in which C. which D. i n where7. The comradeis

45、sp eak ing at the meeti ng is my teacher .A. whom B. which C. who D. whose8. He asked us to watch carefully everyth inghe did in class .A. who B. that C. what D. where9. I ' ll visit the professor tomorrow ,he will be back from Shanghai .A. who B. that C. whe n D. which10. The schoolI study is a

46、 new one .A. on which B. at where C. on that D. at which11. China has many islands,the largest is Taiwa n .A. in which B. at which C. which D. of which12. The citymy mother grew up is not far from here .A. what B. where C. that D. which13. Our teacher lives in the housedoor faces to the north .A. wh

47、ich B. his C. that D. whose14. Do you know the manyour father no dded ?A. whom B. to whom C. to who D. about whom15. Wrestl ing is a sport inpeople easily get hurt .A. that B. whe n C. which D. what16. I told youI know .A. all that B. all which C. all what D. all whom17. Ch ina has a lot of famous w

48、riters ,oneis Lu Xun .A. of which B. of whom C. of who D. of them18. Is this factorywe visited last year ?A. in which B. around that C. whom D. the one19. Who is the manwas there ?A. who B. which C. that D. whom20. Is there anythingI can do for you, sir ?A. that B. which C. whose D. who21. I still r

49、emember the dayshe first wore that gree n dress .A. which B. i n which C. on that D. on which22. The knifewe used to cut the bread is very shar p .A. with which B. with it C. with that D. which23. The gamesthe young men comp eted in were difficult .A. i n which B. which C. it D. who24.It rained hard

50、 yesterday,preven ted me from going to the p ark.A. that B. which C. as D. it25. George Mallory was an En glish school teacherA. who B. whom C. he D. whichloved climb ing.歷屆高考英語單項(xiàng)選擇題定語從句精選26.His parents wouldn t let him marry anyoneA.of whomB.whomC.of whoseD.whose27.She heard a terrible no ise,brought her heart into her mouth.A.itB.whichC.thisD.that28 .In the dark street , there was nA.thatB.whoC.from whomD.to whomfamily was poor.'t a single persopuld turnShehelp.29.The wea