高考翻譯常用句型及練習(xí)

1、翻譯常用句型總結(jié)1. As is known ( to us all , = It is known (to us all that 2. It seems that sb./sth. =sb./sth. seems toIt appears (to sb that =sb./sth. appears to3. It (sohappened that sb./sth.=sb./sth. happened to4. There is/are.There seems to beThere happened to beThere must have beenThere is going to/wil

2、l be5. Sth occurred to sbIt (suddenly occurred to sb that It never occurred to sb that = It didnt occur to sb that6. It is said / reported that sb./sth. = sb / sth is sai d / reported to doIt is believed that sb./sth. = sb / sth is believed to do7. It is no good / use doing They think / consider / f

3、eel it no use / good doingIt is likely that sb./sth. = sb / sth is likely to doIt is possible / probable that s b./sth.8. It is hard to imagine /say / believeIt is no wonder that9. It takes sb. some time to do sth.Sb. takes some time to do sth.Sb. spends time/money doing sth / on sth10. When/Wheneve

4、r it comes to sb./sth/doing sth, 11. It (still rem ains a question whether = Whether remains a question. Whether remains to be seen.Whether ( or not mainly depends on 12. It matters a lot / little whether/who/howIt doesnt matter whether/who/howWhat (really matters (to sb is 13. You make it a rule to

5、 do / thatThey make it possible / clear (for sb to do / that We find / feel / think / consider it +adj. / n. (for sb to do / thatWe think / consider / feel it a great honor to do sth14. keep / bear sth in mind keep / bear in mi nd that15. take sth. for grantedtake it for granted that = It is taken f

6、or granted that16. see to sth.see to it that = make sure that 17. I would appreciate it (very much if you could do sth.I would be grateful/thankful (to sb. if you could do sth.18. It wont be long before It will be beforeIt is / was the first / second time that (現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)/ 過(guò)去完成時(shí)19. It is up to sb. to do

7、sth.20. It was+強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+ that Sb. do / does / did +v.21. not until 直到才It is/was not until thatNot until22. The first time +從句= When for the first time,Every time / Each time = WheneverThe moment / The instant / Directly = As soon as 一 就23. no sooner than / hardly whenI had no sooner left than she called

8、. =No sooner had I left than she called.24. n. / adj. / adv. + as / though + S + V 雖然25. However / No matter how + adj. / adv. + S + V,whatever / wherever / whenever / whichever / whoever / whomever / whether26. The more the more 27. There is no / not much point in doing There is no need (for sb to

9、do There is no doubt that There is no possibility of doing / that There is no denying that 28. Chances are that 可能29. since / now that 既然30. It is / has been some time since (過(guò)去式I t was some time since (過(guò)去完成時(shí)31. Those who32. He is the only one of the students who has passed the exam.He is one of the

10、 students who have passed the exam.33. 倒裝全部倒裝部分倒裝Only +狀語(yǔ)(短語(yǔ)/從句34. 祈使句,and / or +陳述句35. not but36. Word came th at 37. The reason why / for was / is that .38. What impressed / struck us most was thatWhat matters (to sb. is that39. With the development / improvement / rise / increase / advance / help

11、 of 40. Contrary to ones wish / expectation / what p eople (had expected / thought41. cannot /never too / cant enough - 怎樣也不過(guò)分-42. not necessarily 未必-43. take into consideration / account翻譯題檢查注意項(xiàng)(1檢查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。完成翻譯后,首先要檢查句子中的動(dòng)詞前后時(shí)態(tài)是否一致,語(yǔ)態(tài)為主動(dòng)還是被動(dòng)是否符合中文翻譯的要求,以及動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)是否與主語(yǔ)相符。這是翻譯中得分的重點(diǎn)。(2檢查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。現(xiàn)在的

12、翻譯中經(jīng)常會(huì)出現(xiàn)使用非謂語(yǔ)的情況,句子中一旦出現(xiàn)了非謂語(yǔ),學(xué)生就要特別注意是否正確使用了-ing,-ed和to do的結(jié)構(gòu),以及可能出現(xiàn)的獨(dú)立主格等非謂語(yǔ)中的重點(diǎn)方面。(3檢查動(dòng)詞的搭配。檢查句子中的動(dòng)詞是及物動(dòng)詞還是不及物動(dòng)詞,如果是不及物動(dòng)詞,則要注意是否搭配了相應(yīng)的介詞。(4檢查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。注意名詞在中英文中的不同理解,特別是一些集合名詞,理解它們用單數(shù)來(lái)表達(dá)復(fù)數(shù)的特征。(5檢查句型的使用。檢查常用句型的使用,特別是一些連接詞、強(qiáng)調(diào)句、倒裝句等等。(6檢查句子的完整性。翻譯后,尤其要檢查譯句中的主干以外的修飾語(yǔ)是否完整,比如說(shuō)定語(yǔ),時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)和地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)等等。(7檢查中英文的一致。檢查英語(yǔ)

13、譯句是否正確地表達(dá)了中文的意思,是否錯(cuò)誤地把主觀的想法加在翻譯中。(8檢查單詞的拼寫和大小寫。英語(yǔ)單詞拼寫復(fù)雜,翻譯時(shí),搞錯(cuò)一個(gè)字母,就會(huì)導(dǎo)致單詞拼寫失誤,學(xué)生需要加強(qiáng)記憶。句子首字母大寫,學(xué)生基本不會(huì)忘記,但也要注意翻譯中出現(xiàn)的一些專有名詞或特別稱謂的首字母大寫。(9檢查標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)。包括句中標(biāo)點(diǎn)和句末標(biāo)點(diǎn)。翻譯練習(xí)形式主語(yǔ)或形式賓語(yǔ)1.那些未曾去過(guò)那個(gè)小村莊的人很難描繪出它的美麗。(it _ 2. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難與那些一貫固執(zhí)己見的人合作。(it _動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)3.勤洗手是避免疾病傳染的有效方法之一。(infect_ 4. 充分利用時(shí)間并不意味著從早到晚不停地看書。(make full use o

14、f time_ 5. 長(zhǎng)時(shí)間看電視有損視力。(do harm_句型結(jié)構(gòu)6. 很多人身體有疾病時(shí)才認(rèn)識(shí)到保持健康的重要性。(notuntil_ 7. 這部有關(guān)第一次世界大戰(zhàn)的歷史小說(shuō)引人入勝,我簡(jiǎn)直愛不釋手。(sothat _連詞8. 我們將作進(jìn)一步的討論,然后再作出最終結(jié)論。(before_ 9. .如果隊(duì)員之間不加強(qiáng)配合,我?；@球隊(duì)不可能在決賽中戰(zhàn)勝對(duì)手。(unless _倒裝句型10. 我們的祖國(guó)從來(lái)沒有象今天這樣強(qiáng)大。(Never_ 11. 他親自到了中國(guó)后才意識(shí)到他對(duì)中國(guó)的了解是何等膚淺。(Only_動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)12. 這張照片使我想起了我們?cè)谙牧顮I(yíng)里度過(guò)的日子。(remind_ 1

15、3. 說(shuō)老實(shí)話,我真后悔沒能幫助他擺脫困境。(regret_中英文化的差異14. 如果方便的話,請(qǐng)幫我從郵局取回包裹。(convenient_ 15. .這本字典在所有的書店都買得到。(available_ 成語(yǔ)英譯16. 他在實(shí)驗(yàn)中多次失敗,但他相信失敗是成功之母。(mother_17.眾所周知,成功來(lái)自勤奮,不努力則一事無(wú)成。(know18. 他們應(yīng)從這件事中吸取教訓(xùn),玩火者必自焚。(fire_ 19. 這個(gè)地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展很快,可是某些市民的素質(zhì)還不盡如人意(satisfactory _ 20. 當(dāng)時(shí),那位出租車司機(jī)別無(wú)選擇,只能求助與游客。(choice_ 復(fù)合句(各類從句21. 我第一次寫英語(yǔ)作文時(shí),犯了許多拼寫錯(cuò)誤。(make_ 22. 彼得每月留出一點(diǎn)錢以便在不久的將來(lái)購(gòu)買一輛新汽車。(set aside_ 23. 不管天有多晚,他從不把今天的事拖到明天。(put off_ 24. 盡管遭受如此嚴(yán)重的自然災(zāi)害,但只要不灰心,我們終會(huì)克服暫時(shí)的困難。(Although_練習(xí)二1. 昨天晚上我們欣賞了一臺(tái)精彩的演出。(enjoy_ 2. 因?yàn)榇箪F，通往南京的高速公路關(guān)閉了。(due to _ 3. 雖然他并不富裕，但還是盡力幫助貧困地區(qū)的學(xué)生。(do ones be