狀語從句練習(xí)

1、精品資料推薦狀語從句狀語從句：指把一句子當(dāng)著副詞作狀語時(shí)，修飾動(dòng)詞、或整個(gè)句子；根據(jù)它在句中的作用可分為時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、條件、目的、結(jié)果、讓步、方式和比較等從句； 狀語從句前一般由連詞（從屬連詞）引導(dǎo)，也可以由詞組引導(dǎo)。它常位于句首；若位于句中，常用逗號(hào)與主句隔開；位于句尾時(shí)可以不用逗號(hào)隔開。一、時(shí)間狀語從句1. 通常由以下連詞弓 | 導(dǎo):when / while / as/ after/ before/ as soon as/ since/ till /until / by the time2. 在時(shí)間狀語從句中，要注意時(shí)態(tài)一致。（主將從現(xiàn)）1）.when 當(dāng).的時(shí)候:Mozart sta

2、rted writing music when he was four years old.2 ） .while 在期間： He visited a lot of places while he was traveling.3 ） .as 在的同時(shí)；一邊邊He smiled as he stood up.4）.after 在之后:He left the classroom after he had finished his homework the other day.5 ）.before 在之前 Mr. brown had worked in a bank for a year before

3、 he came here.6 ）.as soon as 一就We bega n to work as soon as we got there. I will write to you as soonas i get home.7 ） .since 自以來（至 U 現(xiàn)在）Mr green has taught in that school since he came to china three years ago.8）till /until 直至 U :They walked till /until it was dark. Tom didn ' t leavehome till

4、/ until his father came back.難點(diǎn)-as/ when/ while 的辨析as when while都表示主、從句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，三者差異如下：as表示一邊邊”/隨著，強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行，I am cooking as I am singing.when當(dāng).的時(shí)候，從句動(dòng)作 可在主句動(dòng)作”之前”或'之后”發(fā)生lit was raining hard when （as） i got there.還可表and then; at that moment （正在那個(gè)時(shí)候 /突然）：I am leaving for Beijing when the phone ran

5、g.while在期間 從句動(dòng)作為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或狀態(tài)詞I am cooki ng while I am si ngi ng然而（表轉(zhuǎn)折 5 y寸比）she thought I was talking about her daughter, while I was talking about my daughter. Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially as （when/while） father was away.二、條件狀語從句要點(diǎn)：狀語從句由連詞if （如果）、"less （=if not）（除非）弓

6、|導(dǎo)。1 .if it doesn ' t rain tomorrow, we will go hiking.2.you will get good grades if you study hard.3.i will go to the party uni ess he goes there too.4.you will be late uni ess you leave immediately.難點(diǎn)提示：用條件狀語從句時(shí)要注意時(shí)態(tài)的正確使用，（主將從現(xiàn)）三、原因狀語從句 要點(diǎn)：由連詞because, since既然，as因?yàn)椋琭or因?yàn)榈仍~引導(dǎo)didn ' t go to s

7、chool yesterday because i was ill. S ince everybody is here, let * s begin our meeting. As you are in poor health, you should not stay up late. I asked her to stay to tea, for i had someth ing to tell her.難點(diǎn) because , since , as , for 辨析在語氣上，because最重，是直接理由，回答why時(shí)只能用它淇次是since, as, 一般不表示原因，而是表明理由，進(jìn)一步

8、說明.（譯為：由于，既然）；for （常用于推斷），表示理由.地點(diǎn)狀語從句弓I導(dǎo).四、要點(diǎn)：由連詞where和復(fù)合矢系詞wherever (=no matter where )"無論哪里”where there is a will , there is a way. Wherever you go , I go too. 無論何處，多句首)°wherever there is smoke , there is fire.無風(fēng)不起;良。 (諺語)While she was wondering where to go , she met a policeman.五、目的狀語從句

9、 由連詞SO that, in order that引導(dǎo)。結(jié)果狀語從句 由連詞，sothat, suchth引導(dǎo)。1 so -that 女口此 以至于 the scientist 1 s report was so instructive that we were all very excited.精品資料推薦2. so that以至，以便3. suchthat如此以至11 II run slowly so that you can catch up with me.(目的)it 1 s such nice weather that all of us want to go to the pa

10、rk.din order that=so that:為了 we shall let you know the details soon in order that you can make your arrangements.so+形+a （an） +單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞so+much或little+不可數(shù)名詞難點(diǎn)so+形容詞或副詞so+many或few+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+thatso that ,such -thati order that 引導(dǎo)目的地狀語從句，從句常用 can, could, may, might, will, would 等詞。so +adj./adv.+ that, such +n

11、.+ that都表示結(jié)果，其中so為副詞，后接形容詞，副詞原型The weather is so nice that I ' d like to take a walk.Mike is so honest a man that we all believe him. (=mike is such an honest man that we all believehim.) I* veha (so many falls that I 1 m black and blue跤'渾身數(shù)摔得清一塊紫一塊筆記本太少了 ，我一本也給不了你.There are so few no tebook

12、s that I can1 t give you any.天氣是如此只好，以至于我想去散散步考點(diǎn)It io oiicki rUca ia/ao+ I r A lilzao ia/ollz六、讓步狀語從句由連詞though, although俚然)引導(dǎo).注意:though/ although都不能和but連用，但是他們可以同yet (still)連用.即thought (although) yet (still).wrong: although he is rich but he is not happy.right: although he is rich, yet he is not hap

13、py.Although we have grow n up, our pare nts (still) treat us as childre n.七、比較狀語從句：主要運(yùn)用于形容詞和副詞的原級(jí)，比較級(jí)及最高級(jí)的句子之中0原級(jí)：比較級(jí)：蒂曉觴低憧)notso(as)as 和不一樣最高級(jí)：the most in/of/amongthe + 形容詞 +est of/in/among知識(shí)擴(kuò)展no more than 只不過(嫌少)I have no more than two pens. It 1 ns more than a mile to the shops not more than 不女口

14、(前者不如后者)Jack is not more diligent than john.one of the +名詞（復(fù)數(shù)）之一（用于最高級(jí)）Hanmei is one of the best students in our school.練習(xí) 用 when , while ,as soon as, not 填空1 the car hit the manhe was cross ing the road.3. Hego to bed_11 o 1 clock last night.5. Sports build the bodyread ing builds the mind.二 用 alth

15、ough , though, however 填空1 .They got to the airport on timethe traffic was bad.2. 11 II tell you the good news4. The accide nt happe ned6. I used to be rather quite2. We had a wo nderfuli get there.I was on my way to work.i was young.the food was terrible.3. Some people think win ter is a bad seas o

16、n.,for me it a good time because I live cold, rainy weather.三 用 because, since, so -thatj 填空1.we1 re young, we shouldn 1 t be too afraid of making mistakes.I spe nt the whole day in thehe was ill.2. The weather wasnice3. He couldn rt come to your party四、填入適當(dāng)?shù)囊龑?dǎo)詞1.1 have rTt heard from him he went to

17、 America.3. He will not go to the cin ema he is very busy.5. We found the books two dayswere you, i would wear that earri rigs.2. He won't be herehe is in vited.4. We fou nd the key she lad left it.he had gone away.6. We had no sooner got to the stati onthe train left精品資料推薦7. He speaks English h

18、e were an Englishman. 8.He is explaining clearly they could understand.9. Do not leave the room you have finished the test. 10. She sangshe went along.五、改錯(cuò)(找出錯(cuò)誤并改正)1 The children were running on the playground as fast as they can.2. Since her husband had died、 so she had to support her family.3. He

19、won't go out until his mother will come.4. He was very foolish that he didn't pass such an easy exam.5. Tom had gone out as soon as his mother got home.6. It was three months since he came to our school.7. The playground of our school is larger than their school.8. The streets in Nanjing are

20、 wider than shanghai.9. Whatever there is plenty of sun and rain 、 the fields are greeru10. She sings songs as if she is a bird.知識(shí)遷移狀語從句在完形填空中的作用在完形填空解題過程中，正確使用狀語從句中的連接詞及副詞，對(duì)于把握作者思 路、從不同角度進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理，進(jìn)而達(dá)到理解全文、構(gòu)建篇章意識(shí)來解決問題，起著決定性的作用。Example 1,Some people dislike certain food 1 they are not used to it. th

21、e Japanese enjoy eating raw fish 2 fewAmerica ns would want to taste it. some people do not eat particular food for religious reas ons. for instan ce5 Muslims do not eat pork 3 pigs are thought to be unclean.()1 .a. because b. before c. when d. since ()2 a. as b. when c. while d. after ()3 a. althou

22、gh b. because c. till d. so that Example 2.People enjoy the food that they grew up with. As a cultural group, we learn to like what is available(現(xiàn)成可使用的)to us.Sometimes we need to change our eating habits. 4 we move or travel to a new place with a different culture, orfavorite food may not be availab

23、le to us. 5 we have to eat food that is different from the foodweare usedto.4 ()a. When b. Because c. As soon as d. If 5 ()a. As a result b. Before c. So d. For Example3Try not to leave any caller on hold for too Iong. It is better to tell someone you will call back 6you are free. Besure to return c

24、alls 7you can. 8 you can not return the call immediately, apologize tothecallerforthe delay.6 ()a. while b. after c. when d. because 7 ()a. If b. As soon as c. Until d. As8 ()a. where b. unless c. since d. ifExample 4The complete course is 26 miles, 385 yards, and takes the best runners less than 3 hours. 9 it has changed since1970, the new york city marathon is always exciting.9 ()a. Because b. Although c. When d. TillExample 5A nd i don 1 t think ychave the right to ask me to remove them, 10you are my father.n 中&考hP.(°510 ()a.