考博英語翻譯注意事項提高要點

1、 考博英語翻譯注意事項提高要點第一,翻譯時注意英文的句型,英文的句型一般來說有相應(yīng)的中文譯法。如It的句型的翻譯:(1It is+名詞十從句:It is a fact that事實是It is a question that是個問題It is good news that是好消息It is common knowledge是常識(2 It is+過去分詞十從句:It is said that據(jù)說It must be pointed out that必須指出It is asserted that有人主張It is supposed that據(jù)推測It is believed that據(jù)信It m

2、ust be admitted that必須承認It is reported that據(jù)報道It will be seen from ii that由此可見It has been proved that已證明It is general1y considered that人們普遍認為(3It is+形容詞十從句:It is necessary that有必要It is likely that很可能It is clear that很清楚It is important that重要的是(4 It+不及物動詞十從句:It follows that由此可見It happens that碰巧It turn

3、ed out that結(jié)果是(PS:The way to contact yumingkaobo TEL:si ling ling-liu liu ba-liu jiu qi ba ;QQ:wu si qi ling liu san ba liu er第二,注意英語被動句的翻譯。英文的被動句經(jīng)常用漢語主動句表達,如:You are requested to give a performance 英文的被動句譯成漢語的主動句:請你給我們表演一個節(jié)目。英文中被動意義也可以用漢語中含有主動意義的句子來表達。常譯成“被”、“由”、“受”、“為所”等等。例如: What is feared as fai

4、lure in American society is,above all,loneliness.(在美國社會中作為失敗而為人們所恐懼的,莫 過于孤獨了。第三,注意長句的翻譯。首先不要被長句嚇住,即使是很長的句子,也是由最基本的成分組成。分析句子的基本成分,主語、謂語、賓語、狀語。抓住主干部分,然后逐次分析各詞意思以及相互間的邏輯、語法關(guān)系,再進行翻譯。值得注意的是關(guān)系分句的翻譯。關(guān)系分句主要功能是作名詞(詞組的后置修飾語(即定語,但除作名詞修飾語外,關(guān)系分句還可起其他作用,比如起狀語分句和并列分句的作用,因此譯成漢語時要注意,限定性關(guān)系分句翻譯時因為英文置于名詞后,漢語則將其置于先行項(an

5、tecedent的前邊,使其譯成帶有“的”字的定語句子,如:I want a wife who will work and send me to school.(我想要個既能工作又能送我上學的老婆。有的句子過長,前置會顯得累贅,或不符合漢語的習慣,這樣我們翻譯時將從句后置,把它翻譯成跟主句平行的并列句。如:I want a wife who will not trouble me with a wifes duties but a1ways listens to me.(我想要個老婆,她不會以妻子的義務(wù)來打攪我,而是始終聽命于我。非限制性關(guān)系分句和它的先行項之間有比較松散的關(guān)系。就其意義上來說

6、,在句子中有時相當于二個并列分句,有時在語義上起狀語分句的作用,翻譯時可將其后置譯成并列句,例如:The sun warms the earth, which makes it possible for plants to grow.(太陽溫暖了大地,這才使植物有可能生長。也可以完全脫離主句,譯成獨立句。如:She was very patient towards the children, which her husban are requested to give a performance 英文的被動句譯成漢語的主動句:請你給我們表演一個節(jié)目。英文中被動意義也可以用漢語中含有主動意義的句子來表達。常譯成“被”、“由”、“受”、“為所”等等。例如: What is feared