狀語從句地講解最全地狀語從句講解

1、狀語從句的講解就是用一句話作狀語分為：時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)，方式，原因，結(jié)果，條件，讓步，目的，比較一、時(shí)間狀語從句第一次見到你一見到你我就喜歡上了你直到見到你五歲時(shí)見到你noWhen, as, while, before, after, since,till/until,as soon assooner than scarcely when hardly when the minute the second the in sta nt the mome ntby the time截止 immediately in sta ntly directlyeach time every time next t

2、ime the first time on doing sthwhe n whileas1. when 1 ）當(dāng)時(shí)/延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞短暫性動(dòng)詞都可用2）這時(shí)/3）屆時(shí)、到時(shí)I was watch ing TV whe n my cellpho ne sudde nly rang這時(shí)When I was five years old I could speak five IanguagesThe wet weather will continue tommorow when a cold front is expected to arrive屆時(shí)到時(shí)注意：時(shí)間狀語從句中動(dòng)作發(fā)生有前后時(shí)先發(fā)生的用過去完

3、成時(shí)When my mother came back I had already gone to bed. 2. while 1 ）從句動(dòng)詞延續(xù)性2 ）同時(shí)發(fā)生3 ）對(duì)比的意味“然而”延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞當(dāng)他在銀行上班時(shí)4 ）趁著He taught himself while he worked in a bankWhile we were work ing they were havi ng a rest.對(duì)比同時(shí)趁著她們還年輕我想讓姑當(dāng)孩子們While they were hav ing a discussi on , they got very con fused.I want the girls

4、 to experience that while they are young娘們體驗(yàn)一下 對(duì)比：I prefer black tea, while he likes coffee3. As 1）當(dāng)時(shí)2）邊.一邊3）隨著As the childre n walked along the street, they sang happily.He sang as he danced 邊 一邊You will grow wiser as you grow older隨著4. before 1）在前2）前加一段時(shí)間直到才3）還沒來得及4）要過時(shí)間才I ' II be back before

5、you leaveIt may be many years before we meet aga in可能要過很多年我們才能見面The stude nts rushed outside before I could fini shed my word還沒等我講完It will be three weeks before he fini shed his workIt won ' t be long before he finished his work.用不了多久5. afterAfter my friend got married, she went to live in Ameri

6、ca6. since自從主句一般為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)we ve never met since we graduated from the collegeGreat cha nges have take n place since you left7. till/u ntill肯定句中可互換直到為止否定句中只用 notuntil直到才Not un til放句首句子部分倒裝（倒裝主句）Don ald will rema in in college un til/till he fini shed his PhD courseDonald won ' t leave college until h

7、e finished his PhD courseI won ' t go with you until I finished my homeworkNot un til my mother came back did I go to bed8. as soon asI gave the alarm as soon as I saw the smoke.一看見冒煙就發(fā)出警報(bào)He will be set free as soon as the fine is paid9. the minuteThe sec ondThe in sta nt 瞬間片刻立即的立刻的素食的The mome n

8、tThe min ute we got home, the teleph one rang10. no soonerthanScarcelywhenHardly whe n I had no sooner got home tha n it bega n to rain.The fans had hardly seen the movie star when they criedThe fans had scarcely see n the movie star when they cried注意：他們提前句子部分倒裝No sooner had I got home tha n it bega

9、 n to rain.Hardly had I got home whe n it bega n to rainScarcely had the fans see n the movie star whe n they cried11. 名詞引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句The first time I saw you I mistook you for a film starNext time I see you I will tell you the truthEvery time/each time I see this picture I thi nk of my hometow n.12. On

10、+ doi ng就On arriv ing home, he discovered they had gone至 U家發(fā)現(xiàn)他們已經(jīng)走了13.immediately instantly directlyImmediately she had gon e, I remembered her n ame.她剛走開我就想起了她的名字14.by the time 1)從句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主句用將來完成時(shí)2)從句是一般過去時(shí)主句用過去完成時(shí)By the time you receive this letter, I will have left this cityI shall have fi nished

11、it by the time you come back你回來以前我就做完了By the time I got there, the bus had already left.注意：as soon as after before常與過去完成時(shí)連用After I had fini shed my homework I went to sleepBefore I went to sleep I had fini shed my homeworkAs soon as I had fini shed my homework I went ot sleep.但是 如果不強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間的先后都可以用一般過去時(shí)A

12、fter I fini shed my homework I went to sleep/二、地點(diǎn)狀語從句到處一、Where在地方wherever無論哪里any where任何地方 everywhere1. whereYou should put the book where you found itWe must camp where we can find waterYou had better make a mark where you have any questi ons.2. whereverwherever there is smoke, there is fireplease

13、put the cup wherever that is convinient3. a ny whereYou can put it any where you likeI can ' t stay any where there are a lot of people4. everywhereEverywhere I go, I find the same thi ng.去到的每一處都看到同樣的情況I have searched everywhere there is a clue二、與定語從句的區(qū)別1. 定語從句中where是關(guān)系副詞在從句中充當(dāng)狀語前面有表示地點(diǎn)的名詞狀語從句中w

14、here是從屬連詞引導(dǎo)的從句修飾主句的謂語動(dòng)詞整個(gè)句子做狀語前面無先行 詞Bamboo grows best in places where it is warm and where it rains ofte n.Bamboo grows best where it is warm and where it rains ofte n.Go back where you came fromGo back to the place where you came2. where引導(dǎo)的狀從可放在句首與句末都可而where引導(dǎo)的定語從句只放在句末三、練習(xí)1. he advised me to live

15、the air is fresherA. i n where B.in which C. the place where D. where2. in peace too, the Red Cross is expected to send helpthere is huma nsufferi ngA. whoever B.however C. whatever D.wherever3. if you are travellingthe customs are really foreig n to you own . please doas the Roma ns doA. i n whichB

16、. whatC. whe nD. where三、原因狀語從句Because since for as now that in that because of既然鑒于 in as muchas既然鑒于 in so far as鑒于 考慮至U considering that seeing that given thatFor the reason that 由于原因 due to the fact that由于事實(shí) owing to thefact that.because 1 )語氣最強(qiáng)常放句末2)回答why的問句3) 強(qiáng)調(diào)句I missed the train because I got u

17、p late.He is disappo in ted because he failed aga inBecause he failed aga in so he is disappo in ted錯(cuò) 不能出現(xiàn) so注意;because 前可以加程度副詞 simply because just merely mainly It is because she is too in experie need that she does not know how to deal with the situatio n2. s ince 語氣弱一些表示對(duì)方已知的已經(jīng)存在的原因“既然”常常放句首Sinc

18、e you are not interested, I won' t tell you about itSince no one is aga inst it, we will pass it通過了3. as“由于表示較為明顯的原因常放句首As it is snowing, you ' d better take a taxiAs you request it , I will come4. for 1)表示猜測(cè)的原因放句末 用逗號(hào)隔開2) 多用于書面語不表示直接原因?qū)η懊娴木渥痈綆дf明It must have rained last ni ght, for the gro u

19、nd is wetI went to see him, for I had someth ing to tell him.I want to be an engineer,for it' s my dream5. now that既然=since表示新出現(xiàn)的情況促成某事的發(fā)生放句首居多已經(jīng)有的情況目前的狀況Steven, I heard that the flight ticket to America is cheap recently . Now that youhave time, whynot we go there together.Now that we can '

20、 t change the fact, let' s accept it.6. in that僅因?yàn)榫鸵驗(yàn)橛邢拗埔馕抖嘤糜诜穸ㄖ蠸omeold people only remember happy things in that they can' t get used to this fast societyI don ' t like sports in that I am good at it7. in as much as in so far as既然鑒于In so far as it is not my fault, I don' t care.In a

21、s much as the debtor has no property, I aba ndon my claim8. co nsideri ng that考慮到鑒于補(bǔ)充說明She knows quite a lot about it, considering (that) she is very young. Considering that she is just a child, I am not very strict with her9. seeing that由于 因?yàn)?鑒于已有情況Seeing that he ' s been sick all week, he is u

22、nlikely to come today. Seeing that you live n ext door to Mr Black, you should recog nize her.10. for the reason that很正式的書面表達(dá)Due to the fact thatOwi ng to the fact thatI left that country due to the fact that I can' t accept its cultureFor the reas on thatOwi ng to the fact that11. given that 由于

23、 鑒于Given that you are new here, I will show you around.四、條件狀語從句、If uniess=ifnot if only as long as = so long as oncondition (that)in case 假如以防萬一provided (that) = provid ing (that) suppose (that) = suppos ing (that) once1. if 如果1 )真實(shí)條件句2 )非真實(shí)條件句(虛擬語氣)If it doesn' t rain we will go climbingIf you

24、have any questi on, you can voice them now.可以提出來主將從先主情從現(xiàn)If I were a bird, I would fly2. unl ess=if notYou will be late, uni ess you hurry= You' ll be late, if you don' t hurryIf you don ' t visit him tomorrow, he will be an gry= Un less you visit him tomorrowhe' ll be angryI won'

25、 t forgive you uni ess you apologize= I won' t forgive you, If you don't apologize3.if only 只要如果 要是就好了I ' ll let you use my car, if only you return it省略主句用虛擬If only he knew En glish4.i n caseTake a coat in case the weather turns cold主祈使從現(xiàn)In case I forget, please remind me about it女口果我忘了請(qǐng)

26、提醒我I ' ll give you my phone number in case you want to contact me主將從現(xiàn)注意：in case of+名詞表?xiàng)l件 以防in that case在那種情況下In case of rain they can ' t go to the park萬一下雨 他們就不能去公園了In that case, he would be puni shed情況如此他就會(huì)收到懲罰5.as long as= so long as 只要 如果 主將從現(xiàn) 主情從現(xiàn)As long as it doesn ' t rain, we can

27、 go to playAs long as/so long as we don' t lose heart, we' ll find a way to overcome the difficulty You can go to see the film as/so long as you arrive on time只要你按時(shí)至 M爾就能去看這場(chǎng)電影注意：as long as 還有之久的意思You can keep it as long as you can = You can keep it as long as possible你可以盡量久地保留它6.on conditio

28、ng that條件是 只要I ' ll come on con diton that Amy is invited too我可以來?xiàng)l件是艾米也被邀請(qǐng)了7. provided (that)= providing (that)Providing there is no objection, we shall make a decisionHe won' t be against us in the meeting provided (that) we ask for his advice只要我們征求他的意見8. suppose (that)=supposing (that)假女口

29、假設(shè)Suppos ing it rains, shall we visit the museum?Suppose that you are a famous writer, do you like to write such a book?9.o neeI ' ll make friends once I ' m settled in Paris.二、時(shí)態(tài)的一致1. 時(shí)間狀語從句和條件狀語從句中遵從主將從現(xiàn)主情從現(xiàn)主祈使從現(xiàn)He' ll be a doctor whe n he fini shes study ing here.If it doesn' t ra

30、in tomorrow, we ' ll start 出發(fā)If you get the book, let me know.If you like, you can stay here for the weeke nd.在這里過周末If you drink, don ' t drive2. 如果謂語是want hope 等動(dòng)詞，則條件狀從一般用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)What do you want to do if you have much mon ey?I hope to see her if I' m free3. 有些句子中主從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)If you ring thi

31、s number, no one answersIf you press the switch, the computer comes on女口果你按這個(gè)開關(guān)計(jì)算機(jī)就會(huì)啟動(dòng)4. 條件狀從中也可用的 will表示意愿If you won ' t go, you needn' t go/won ' t go 女口果你不愿意去，那就不去If you ' ll just wait a mome nt, I' ll find some one to help you女口果你愿意等一會(huì)我會(huì)找人幫你五、目的狀語從句So that in order that lest以

32、免 for fear that唯恐 so that in case以免1. so that 為了I spoke slowly so that you could un dersta nd me.2.in order that 為了She raised her voice in order that she might be heard= she raised her voice so that she might be heard注意：in order that 與so that可以改為不定式做目的狀語=in order to do so as todo to doShe raised her

33、 voice so as to be heard因?yàn)?so as to do 不可以放句首In order to be heard she raised her voice = she raised her voice in order to be heardTo be heard she raised her voice = she raised her voice to be heard3.lest 以防 常用于虛擬語氣lest sb (should) doI wrote dow n the date of his birthday lest I should forget itI was

34、 afraid to open the door lest he should follow me4. for fear (that)常與虛擬連用 for fear that sb should/may/might doShut the window for fear that it may rainHe took an umbrella with him for fear that it might rain5.i n caseHe took a gun in case he met any wild ani mals他帶上槍以防遇至 U野獸6. so這樣為了Come to my house

35、 so I could tell you all about itHe wrote the Bible in Enlish so all could read it7. thatLet' s take the front seats that we may see more clearly.六、結(jié)果狀語從句一、Sothat such that so that that so1. sothat如此以至于 中間加形容詞和副詞He worked so hard that he passed the exam副詞They were so excited that they cried out如

36、此激動(dòng)以至于大喊大叫形容詞1）So位于句首句子倒裝He was injured so badly that he had to be sent to the hospital.So badly was he injured that he had to be sent to the hospitalThe novel was so bori ng that he gave up read ing itSo bori ng was the no vel that he gave up readi ng it2）如果結(jié)果狀從是否定可以替換成tooto.句型David was so careless

37、 that he didn' t find the mistakes in his test paper.David was too careless to find the mistakes in his test paper.2. suchthat 加名詞He was such a fool that he made a terrible mistakeThis book iswritte n insuch easy En glish that even little childre n canun dersta ndit.注意：such位于句首倒裝Such a good boy

38、is he that we all love him注意：當(dāng)有形容詞的時(shí)候1）中間加單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞it gave him such a shock that his face turned white使他如此震驚以至于他的臉都' m thinking of buying it m thinking of buying it白了This is such a useful dict ionary that IThis is so useful a dict ionary that IHe is such a clever boy that all the teachers like himH

39、e is so clever a boy that all the teachers like him2）中間加不可數(shù)名詞只用 such對(duì) He showed such concern that people took him to be a friend他展示出如此的關(guān)心人們都把他當(dāng)朋友了錯(cuò) He showed so concern that people took him to be a friend對(duì) It is such nice weather that all of us want to go to the park錯(cuò) It is so nice weather that all

40、of us want to go to the park3）.中間是負(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞They are such difficult problems that I don' t know how to settle them.He made such a lot of mistakes that he had to give upThey are such fine teachers that we all respect them4）中間是 much little many few 時(shí)Such a little boy has so little difficulty in workin

41、g out this difficult problemthat I admire him very much這樣小的孩子解這道題遇到如此少的困難我很羨慕他He had so much work to do that he had to work late into the ni ghtThere are so few notebooks the I can' t give you any筆記本太少以至于我一本也不能給你There are many kinds of bikes that I don' t know which to buy5）such= so + adjHis

42、 voice is such that we can' t bear it3. so thatHe worked hard so that he passed the examI stayed up late last ni ght so that I feel sleepy now4. that以至于The weather is terribly hot that I want to have a shower three times a day5. so以至于結(jié)果He played computer games every day so he failed the final ex

43、am二、so that即引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句也引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句目的為了結(jié)果以至于結(jié)果目的狀從中常和 can could may might will would等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用The little boy saved every coin so that he could buy his mother a prese nt能夠買The little boy saved every coin so that he bought his mother a prese nt，每一枚硬幣結(jié)果買了He always studied hard so that he may make great progress

44、這樣他才可以取得（目的）He always studied hard so that he made great progress結(jié)果他取得了很大進(jìn)步七、讓步狀語從句Though Although Even if Even though as while However+adj/adv= no matterhowWhatever= no matter what whoever= no matter who whomever =no matter whomWhichever =no matter which wherever =no matter where whe never= no matt

45、er whe n Despite in spite of1. although=though盡管 雖然它們不可以與 but連用但是可以與 yet still 連用Although/though he is tired, he (still) keeps on working hard2. as Though用倒裝表示讓步盡管雖然1) .倒裝名詞Although/though he is a child, he can speak five Ian guagesChild though/as he is, he can speak five Ian guages2) 倒裝副詞Although/t

46、hough he works hard, he makes little progressHard though/as he works, he makes little progress3) 倒裝動(dòng)詞Although/though you may object, I' ll carry out the experiment.Object though/as you may, I ' ll carry out the experiment.4) 倒裝形容詞Tired though/as he is, he (still) keeps on work ing hardAmaz i

47、ng as it may seem Wedn esday ni ght was a quiet ni ght.3. while盡管雖然盡管我理解你的觀點(diǎn)但是While I un dersta nd your point of view, I do not share it我不茍同4.even if even though即使 盡管語氣比 although though 強(qiáng)烈we ll make a trip even if/even though the weather is bad. 做一次旅行即使天氣不好我們也要You should try to be nice to him, even

48、though you donEven though/ Even if it is raining, I' ll go to work注意:'t like him盡量對(duì)他好盡管下雨我也要去上班即便是我生病我也要去即使我生病了我也要參加會(huì)Even if 與even though 可用于虛擬語氣中Even if/Even though I were ill, I would attend the meeting參加會(huì)議Even if/Even though I am ill, I will attend the meeting議5. despite 盡管=in spite of +

49、名詞引狀語Despite I miss him, I refused to call himIn spite of him ill ness, he still went to see his girlfrie nd.6. however + adj/adv = no matter how+ adj/adv無論怎么 盡管No matter how difficult the problem may be, we will overcome it.However difficult the problem may be, we will overcome it.No matter how/ Ho

50、wever fast you can run, you still can' t catch up with him7. no matter which= whichever無論哪個(gè)No matter which/whichever you like best, you have.無論你喜歡哪個(gè)你都可以擁有8. no matter who=whoever無論誰No matter who/ whoever you are, you must obey the law9. no matter whe n= whe never無論何時(shí)No matter whe n/whe never she

51、 comes, she says the same words無論她什么時(shí)候來她都說同樣話10. no matter whom=whomever 無論誰Whomever/ No matter whom you ask, you will not get the an swer11. no matter where/wherever無論哪里No matter where he goes, he always carry his suitcase手提箱12. no matter what=whatever無論什么No matter what do, I will support you注意：wha

52、tever系列可以引導(dǎo)賓從 no matter系列不可以對(duì) You can buy whatever you like錯(cuò) You can buy no matter what you like八、方式狀語從句一、用法As if as though just as as tht way in the way(in) the same way just asso like1.like 像He looked like he had see n a ghost他看起來好像見了鬼似的You talked just like your father does(省略謂語)2. as if / as thou

53、gh似乎好像She acts as though she owns the placeShe treats him as if he was her own son他對(duì)待他就像自己的親生兒子一樣3. just as就像I fini shed the work just as you told me4. as 就像He must do as the doctor advised他必須按照醫(yī)生說的去做When in Rome do as the Roma ns do5.just as so就像Just as you sow, so shall you reapJust as some people

54、 like sports, so some people like music正如有些人喜歡體育有些人喜歡音樂6.the way 方式Y(jié)ou should operate the mach ine the way you were told機(jī)器7.in the wayWe must solve this problem in the way that we want it to式解決問題8.( in) the same wayHe is behavi ng (in) the same way his father used to樣用你被告知的方式去操作這臺(tái)我們必須按照我們想要方他的行為和他父親

55、過去的行為一二、特殊情況1. as if/ as though引導(dǎo)的讓步從句可用于虛擬He acted as if he were brave他表現(xiàn)的似乎很勇敢（與事實(shí)不符）It looks as if it' s going to rain看上去好像要下雨了（與事實(shí)相符）It sounds as though the situation would get worse.來事實(shí)不符2.從句的省略(當(dāng)主從句的主語一致時(shí))He looked at me as if he were mad聽起來好像情況會(huì)惡化似的（與將He looked at me as if mad但是He looked

56、at me as if I were mad不可以改He rushed outside as if he is to cryHe rushed outside as if to cryHe lay on ground as if he were deadHe lay on ground as if deadHe always knows everything as if he does it by instinetHe always knows everyth ing as if by in sti net九、比較狀語從句一、用法the moreAsas not as/so as morethanl