英語中考筆試主觀題型剖析與探索

1、英語中考筆試主觀題型剖析與探索         這篇英語中考筆試主觀題型剖析與探索的關(guān)鍵詞是英語,語中,中考,考筆,筆試,試主,主觀,觀題,題型,型剖,剖析,析與,與探,探索,索,            作者  李寶忱 內(nèi)容        人教社外語室提供的中考樣題中，第三卷主觀題部分占分（全卷 分）；北京市、 年初中華業(yè)、升學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試試

2、卷中，第三卷非選擇 題部分占分（全卷分）。這里有兩點要強(qiáng)調(diào)：（ 一）不同的述語主觀 題和非選擇題其實是一個內(nèi)容，即重點測試考生的識記和運(yùn)用四會詞匯、常用詞 語、動詞 各種形式和日常交際用語的能力，從而檢查學(xué)生運(yùn)用已學(xué)的語言知識 進(jìn)行初步書面表達(dá)的能力。（二）主觀題 和客觀題的比例大體是：，其目的 顯然是要指導(dǎo)中學(xué)英語教學(xué)全面貫徹教學(xué)大綱中所提出的聽、說、讀、 寫四會 的要求。     本文通過對和年幾省市中考試卷中主觀題的幾種試題類型進(jìn)行綜 合比較和剖析，提出幾點改革思 索，以期與中考英語命題者和廣大英語教師共 磋。     一、檢查

3、單詞     （一）單詞拼寫（共小題，計分）     根據(jù)英文解釋，完成下列單詞拼寫。每個單詞的第一個字母己給出。     1.n_ (the middle of the day)     2.d_ (not clean)     3.t_ (1,000)     4.l_(not dark)     5.c_(make or become different)   

4、  6.o_(more than)     7.o_(a place where business is done)     8.w_(the coldest season)     9.r_(the person who runs)     10.a_(say "yes")     （選自年安徽省中考試卷）     剖析：此題旨在檢查學(xué)生對初中英語四會單詞的準(zhǔn)確掌握程度，強(qiáng)調(diào)日常學(xué) 習(xí)

5、英語單詞的重要性。本題括 號中是單詞的英語解釋，其優(yōu)點是用英語鞏固英 語學(xué)習(xí)，并鼓勵學(xué)生平時多使用英漢、漢英雙解詞典，     （二）根據(jù)句意用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每個詞只準(zhǔn)使用一次。（共 分，每小題分） When,easy,what,in,from,go, watch,kind,write,drink     1.We_ TV every evening.     2.Iwill_ to school early tomorrow.     3.They work_

6、 the factory.     4._ does the train leave?     5.I come_ China.     6._ class are you in?     7.Look!They are_ tea over there now.     8.I think the first lesson is as_ as the second one.     9.Mrs Smith is so

7、_ that we all like her.     10.The stories in this book _many years ago.     答案：1.watch 2.go 3.in 4.When 5.from 6.What 7.drinking 8.easy 9.kind 這篇英語中考筆試主觀題型剖析與探索的關(guān)鍵詞是英語,語中,中考,考筆,筆試,試主,主觀,觀題,題型,型剖,剖析,析與,與探,探索,索,          

8、  10.werewritten     （選自年北京市中考試卷）     剖析：此題旨在測試考生運(yùn)用常見詞語的能力，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生不要孤立地死記硬 背單詞。     （三）根據(jù)句意用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（共分，每小題分）     1.There are three_ on the desk.(book)     2.The_ lesson is very interesting.(six)   

9、60; 3.Let_ help you.(I)     4.Lucy is_ than Kate.(tall)     5.Who runs the_ in the class?(fast)     6.What's_ name,please?(you)     答案:1.books 2.sixth 3.me 4.taller 5.fastest 6.your     （選自年北京市中考試卷）     剖析：

10、該題主要檢查學(xué)生對名詞的數(shù)、所屬，代詞的變化，形容詞、副詞的 級，數(shù)詞的書寫和詞類轉(zhuǎn)換的 掌握程度，要求學(xué)生具有扎實的運(yùn)用詞匯基本功。     目前檢查單詞掌握程度的還有以下形式:     （）根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞的首字母，在橫線上寫出各單詞的完全形式。 （每空只寫一詞）     When he was in the countryside he usual-ly w_ a pair of cloth shoes. （動詞原形wear，句中應(yīng) 用過去時wore）     （

11、）根據(jù)下列句子所給的漢語注釋。在句中橫線上寫出空缺處各單詞的正 確形式。（每空只寫一詞）     When he was in the countryside he usual-ly_(穿)a pair of cloth shoes.(wore)     做上述題時，要注意以下三點：     （A）在語境中考查單詞，首先要把句子看明白，切忌不理解句意就忙于填 詞。     （B）要全面掌握單詞的詞義和詞形變化。     （C）填入一詞，再通讀全句

12、，看其拼寫和詞形是否符合句子結(jié)構(gòu)的要求。     二、檢查動詞應(yīng)用     （一）動詞填空     用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。     1.Look!All the runners_(run) very fast.     2.What_ you_ (do) this morning?     3.There_(be) a sports meeting on the play-ground next month

13、.     4.The students_ (do)their homework when I saw them.     5._ you_ (write)the letter?No,not yet.     6.I_just_ (have) breakfast.I_(have) it at home.     7.Most of the boys like_(play)football very much.     8.We won't

14、 go to the park if it_(not be)fine this Sunday.     答案：1.are running 2.did,do 3.will be/is going to be 4.were doing 5.Have,written 6.have,had ,had 7.playing 8.isn't     （選自年天津市中考試卷）     剖析：旨在考查學(xué)生運(yùn)用動詞形式的實際能力。檢測考生對動詞時態(tài)、語態(tài)、 人稱變化形式的掌握和運(yùn)用 水平。 這篇英語中考筆試主觀題型剖

15、析與探索的關(guān)鍵詞是英語,語中,中考,考筆,筆試,試主,主觀,觀題,題型,型剖,剖析,析與,與探,探索,索,                （二）讀下列短文。用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。     I was winter,and Mrs Brown wanted(1)(do)a lot of shopping.She waited until it was Saturday,w hen her husband was f

16、ree.Then she(2)(take)him to the shops with her,He helped her(3)(pay)for eve rything and to carry her things.They went to a lot of shops,and Mrs Brown(4)(buy)a lot of things .She often(5)(stop)and said:"Look Joe!Isn't that beauriful?"     He then answered:"All right,

17、dear.How much is it?"and got his money ready and(6)(pay)for it.     It was dark when they came out of the last shop.Mr Brown was tired and(7)(think)about other things,like a nice drink by the side ofa warm fire at home.Suddenly his wife(8)(look)up at the s kyandsaid: "(9)(lo

18、ok)at the beautiful moon,Joe!"     Without stopping,Mr Brown(10)(answer): "Allright,dear.How much is it?"     答案： 1.to do 2.took 3.(to)pay 4.bought 5.stopped 6.paid 7.was thinking 8.looked 9.Look 10. answered     （選自人教社中考樣題二）   &#

19、160; 剖析：本題是在語篇中檢查學(xué)生運(yùn)用動詞形式的實際能力。做題時首先要讀 通全文，了解主旨大意，特別 要注意首尾句，把握好時態(tài)，然后逐空填寫，最 后復(fù)核一遍全文。     三、檢查句子     （一）完成句子（共小題，計分）     根據(jù)漢語完成下列句子，每空限填一詞。     約翰每天騎自行車上學(xué)。     John_ to school_ _ every day.     別發(fā)愁，讓我來幫你。  &

20、#160;  _ _.Let_ _ you.     春天到了，天氣變得越來越暖和。     When spring comes,it is getting_ _ _.     .我們可在回家的路上到他們商店里買東西。     We can buy things from their shop_ _ _.     他們都喜歡和露西交朋友。     They all like to _ _ _ Lucy. &

21、#160;   努力學(xué)習(xí)，你能趕上別人的。     Work hark,and you'll be able to_ _ _others.     答案：1.goes,by bike/bicycle 2.Don't worry me help 3.warmer and warmer 4.onthe/our way home 5.make friends with 6.catch up with     （二）改寫句子     在改寫后的句子

22、中填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其與原句意思相符，每空格限填一詞。 （共小題，計分）     1.How is the weather in Yancheng?     _ is the weather_ in Yancheng?     2.Jane was too weak to do such heavy work.     Jane was_ weak_ she_ do such heavy work.     這篇英語中考筆試主觀題型剖析與探索的關(guān)鍵

23、詞是英語,語中,中考,考筆,筆試,試主,主觀,觀題,題型,型剖,剖析,析與,與探,探索,索,            3.New York is the biggest city in the USA.     New York is_than _ _ city in the USA.     4. My brother doesn't study music. My sister doesn't st

24、udy music, either.     _ my brother_my sister_music.     5. The little boy didn't know what he should say before so many people.     The little boy didn't know _ _ say be-fore so many people.     6. It's a long time since Timmy

25、left his home-town.     Timmy_ _ _ _his hometown for a Iong time.     7. You can see many stars in the sky on a clear night.     Many stars_ _ _in the sky on a clear night.     答案: 1. What, lick 2. so, that, couldn't 3. bigger, any, oth

26、er 4. Neither, nor, studies 5.     what to 6. has, been, away, from 7. can, be, seen     (選自96年江蘇省中考試卷 ）     剖析： 上述題型旨在檢查學(xué)生詞語的運(yùn)用能力與相似表達(dá)的轉(zhuǎn)換能力，并 提示教師在新教材（JEFC）教學(xué) 中不應(yīng)忽視句型教學(xué)。     四、日常交際用語     （一）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，在每個空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使對話完整，合乎 情景。

27、（共10分，每空1分）     (Sh=shopkeeper Li=Miss Li)     Sh: Gcod morning!What can I_ _ you?     Li: I'd_two sweaters.     Sh: What kind do you_?     Li: I want some cotton ones.     Sh: _colour do you like?  &#

28、160;  Li: Blue.     Sh: What about this one?     Li: _ _ _it ?     Sh: Fifty-five yuan.     Li: HmmDo you have_ _ones in that size?     Sh: Certainly !This way, please. Please take your time.     答案: do, f

29、or, like, want, What, How, much,is, any, other     （選自97年北京市中考試卷）     （二）書面表達(dá)（共15空，計15分）     根據(jù)上下文的意思，補(bǔ)全下列對話。每空填一詞，使其完整與正確。     -Good morning, doctor.     -Good morning, Tom. What's your_1 ?     -I've g

30、ot a headache.     -_2 you taken your temperature?     - No.     -Let me_3 your temperature._4 serious.     -_5 your mouth and say "這篇英語中考筆試主觀題型剖析與探索的關(guān)鍵詞是英語,語中,中考,考筆,筆試,試主,主觀,觀題,題型,型剖,剖析,析與,與探,探索,索,      &

31、#160;     Ah".     -Aahh !     -Just a cold. How_6 have you been like_7 ?     -Ever_8 last night.     -Take_9 medicine three_10 a day. you'd _11 stay in bed and hav e a good_12 . You'll be _13_14 soon.

32、I'm sure_15 that.     -Thank you, doctor. Goodbye.     -Goodbye, Tom.     答案 1. trouble 2. Have 3. take 4. Nothing/Not 5. Open 6. long 7. this 8.since 9. this 10. t imes 11. better 12. rest 13. all 14. right 15. of     (選自97年安徽省中考試卷) &#

33、160;   （三）根據(jù)下列對話內(nèi)容，按要求寫出一則電話留言。（本題5分，每小題 1分）     Mike： Hello, 65908618.     Man： Hello. May I speak to John?     Mike: Sorry. He isn't in at the moment. Could I take a message?     Man: Yes, please. My name is Zhou Liu. I'

34、m John's friend. Please ask himto give me a call after 8in the evening. My telephone number is 68360166.     Mike: OK. I'll tell him.     Man: Tha.nk you. Goodbye I     Mike . Bye!     附圖圖     答案: Zhou Liu, John, him,

35、 call, .68360166     （選自96年天津市中考試卷）     剖析：此題旨在考查學(xué)生對日常交際用語的運(yùn)用能力。命題時對交際范圍要 嚴(yán)格控制。平時訓(xùn)練時，要特 別重視慣用詞的表達(dá)。     五、看圖寫話     （一）根據(jù)所給圖畫和圖內(nèi)外的提示詞語，寫出意思連貫，符合邏輯的四句 話，每幅圖只寫一句話，所給 提示詞語必須都用上。（注意：只抄提示語不得分。 共分，每句分）     附圖圖     圖1.W

36、ei Fang,ill in,last week     圖2.we,her,after school     圖3.our teacher,her lessons     圖4.three days later,back to school,we,most of the subjects     （選自年北京市中考試卷）     （二）看圖完成對話（共小題，計分）     根據(jù)圖畫所提供的情景，用適當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿上铝?/p>

37、對話，每小題限寫一個句子。 （圖略）     (S-Shopkeeper 店員 M-Mother)     S:_(1),Madam?     M:I'd like a skirt for my daughter,please.     S:_(2)?     M:She's fifteen years old. 這篇英語中考筆試主觀題型剖析與探索的關(guān)鍵詞是英語,語中,中考,考筆,筆試,試主,主觀,觀題,題型,型剖,剖析,析與,與

38、探,探索,索,                S:Here are some skirts for girls about fifteen. _(3)?     M:Blue.     S:OK!_(4)?     M:It looks nice,but I'm afraid it's too small for her.Will you s

39、how me that light blue one,p lease?     S:Sure!     M:Oh,that's good!Can she try it on?     s:_(5).     M:It's just right._(6)?     S:Sixty yuan,Madam.     M:It's a bit expensive,but_(7).Here's

40、the mon-ey.     S:_(8).Bye!     答案：     1.What can I do for you Can /May I help you Anything I can do for you     2.How old is she/What's her age     3.What colour would she like/     What colour does she l

41、ike/     What colour does she want/     What dolour do you want/What colour     4.What about this one/How about this one     5.Of course/Certainly/All right/Yes,please/ Yes,she can/Yes,of course/Of course,she can/OK/C ertainly,she can  

42、;   6.How much is it/How much does it cost     What does it cost/How much     7.I'll take it/I'll get it/I'll buy it     8.Thank you/Thanks/Thank you very much/     Thanks a lot     （選自年江蘇省中考試卷）     （三）看圖寫話（共小題，計分）     根據(jù)圖示，在下面短文中填寫詞語，每個空格只能填寫一個單調(diào)，使短文池 通順、完整，并與圖意相符。     附圖圖     1.One day a little _91 was _92 football near a tree.Suddenly he kicked the _ _93 so high that it _94 onto thebranch(樹枝)of the tree.