五種基本句型_主系表結(jié)構(gòu)_實用練習(xí)加詳細(xì)解析匯報

1、實用文案五種基本句型主系表結(jié)構(gòu)主（語）系（動詞）表（語）主語，主語是五種基本句型都具備的。從位置上來看，主語一般在句子開頭，也就是一個句子的“頭把交椅”。從意義上理解，主語一般是一個句子的“陳述對象” ，后面的一切都是針對主語來說的。主語一般是名詞或代詞（當(dāng)然還有其他，這里暫且詳細(xì)討論）系動詞是聯(lián)系動詞的簡稱， 顧名思義，它是起到聯(lián)系作用的動詞， 是連接主語和表語的。系動詞的數(shù)量是有限的，常見的只有十來個，我們把它們分成四組，這樣有助于我們記憶系動詞：一、 be 動詞類： am、 is、 are 、 was 、 were二、 表示變化類： become、 get、 turn、 grow 、 g

2、o三、 感官動詞類 :眼（ look）耳 (sound) 鼻(smell) 舌 (taste)身 (feel)四、 表示延續(xù)性的動詞：remain 、stay、 keep表語從位置上來講，它總是在系動詞后面 （系動詞和表語關(guān)系甚為緊密， 沒有系動詞，就沒有表語：沒有表語，就沒有系動詞。二從意義上講，表語通常是來說明主語的性質(zhì)、特征的。表語通常是由形容詞、介詞短語、名詞、代詞、動詞不定式、 doing 等來充當(dāng)。上面就是對主系表結(jié)構(gòu)的簡要介紹， 其中，系動詞是主系表結(jié)構(gòu)的核心， 它是這個結(jié)構(gòu)的標(biāo)志，看到了系動詞，也就能立刻判斷出句子的結(jié)構(gòu)是主系表，因此，記住系動詞非常重要。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔實用文案練習(xí)找

3、出下面句子中的主語、 系動詞及表語， 并指出主語和表語分別是由什么詞性或詞類來充當(dāng)?shù)摹? Tom is a student.2 He is fat.3 I am tired .4 We are students.5 The bag was lost .6 The boy was foolish .7 They were kind.8 She is in the room.9 The books are on the desk.10 Snow is white.11 Kate was here yesterday.12 My father became a teacher in 1978.13

4、The weather gets hot in summer.14 She looks beautiful.15 The flower smells good.16 We were very happy.17 You are right.18 The soup tastes delicious.19 The chair is yours.20 The children are asleep.21 The story is interesting.22 He feels better today.23 The leaf turns green.24 I stayed awake all the

5、night.25 The weather still remained cold in April.26 The little girl is six.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔實用文案27My work is to look after the baby.28His job is taking care of the patient.29The girl is very pretty.30 He went mad.31Please don t get angry.32The weather is getting colder and colder.33You look angry.34She looks li

6、ke her mother.35You look unhappy, whats the matter?36Those roses smell beautiful.37This tastes nice. Whats in it?38Do you feel happy?39He remained silent.40The weather is going to stay fine.41M y job is teaching English42She is at home43I feel terrible44He is older than he looks他比看上去要老。45He seen int

7、erested in the book他似乎對這本書感興趣。46The story sounds interesting這個故事聽起來有趣。47The desk feels hard書桌摸起來很硬。48The cake tastes nice餅嘗起來很香。49The flowers smell sweet and nice花聞起來香甜。50You have grown taller than before你長得比以前高了。51He has suddenly fallen ill他突然病倒了。52He stood quite still他靜靜地站看。53He becomes a teacher

8、.他當(dāng)了教師。54He looks well.他面色好。55It sounds nice.這個聽起來不錯。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔實用文案56I feel good. 我感覺好。57The egg smells bad. 這個雞蛋難聞。58He became a teacher at last.59His face turned red.60Is he an English teacher, Chinese teacher or Japanese teacher?他是一個英語、漢語還是日語老師？練習(xí)答案找出下面句子中的主語、 系動詞及表語， 并指出主語和表語分別是由什么詞性或詞類來充當(dāng)?shù)摹?Tom is a

9、student.湯姆是一個學(xué)生。Tom主語，名詞 a student 表語 名詞2He is fat.他很胖。He主語，代詞 fat 表語，形容詞3I am tired .我累了I主語，代詞 tired表語，形容詞4We are students.我們是學(xué)生。We 主語，代詞 students 表語，名詞5The bag was lost.包丟了。The bag 主語，名詞 lost 丟，形容詞，表語6The boy is foolish.這男孩是愚蠢的。The boy 主語，名詞 foolish愚蠢的，形容詞，表語7They were kind. 他們很親切。They 主語，代詞 kind.

10、 親切的，和藹的，形容詞，表語8She is in the room.她在屋里。She 主語，代詞 in the room.在屋里，介詞短語，表語9The books are on the desk.書在桌子上。The books主語，名詞 on the desk. 在桌子上，介詞短語，表語10 Snow is white.雪是白色的。Snow 主語，名詞 white白色的，形容詞，表語標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔實用文案11Kate was here yesterday.凱特昨天在這。Kate 主語，名詞 here代詞，表語 yesterday 時間狀語12My father became a teacher

11、in 1978.我爸爸在 1978 年成為一名教師。 Myfather 主語，名詞 a teacher 名詞，表語 in 1978.時間狀語13The weather gets hot in summer.夏天，天氣變熱了。The weather 主語，名詞 hot形容詞表語 in summer 時間狀語14She looks beautiful.她看起來很漂亮。She 主語，代詞 beautiful表語，形容詞15The flower smells good.花聞起來很香。The flower 主語，名詞 good 形容詞，表語16We were very happy. 我們很高興。We 主

12、語，代詞 very happy 表語，形容詞17You are right. 你對了。You 主語，代詞 right形容詞，表語18The soup tastes delicious.湯嘗起來美味。The soup 主語，名詞 delicious 美味的，形容詞，表語19The chair is yours.椅子是你的。The chair 主語，名詞 yours 表語，物主代詞20The children are asleep.孩子們睡著了。The children 主語，名詞 asleep表語，形容詞21The story is interesting.這故事挺有趣。The story 主語

13、，名詞 interesting形容詞，表語22He feels better today.他今天感覺不錯。He 主語，代詞 better形容詞，表語 today 時間狀語23The leaf turns green.樹葉變綠了。The leaf 主語，名詞 green 表語，形容詞24I stayed awake all the night.我整夜沒睡。I主語，代詞 awake形容詞，表語 all the night時間狀語25The weather still remained cold in April.四月份天氣在仍很冷。 The標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔實用文案weather 主語，名詞 cold形容詞

14、，表語 in April時間狀語26The little girl is six.這小女孩六歲了。The little girl主語，名詞 six 數(shù)詞，表語27My work is to look after the baby.我的工作是照看小孩。My work 主語，名詞 to look after the baby動詞不定式短語做表語28His job is taking care of the patient.他的工作是照顧病人。 His job主語，名詞 taking care of the patient動名詞短語做表語29The girl is very pretty.這女孩很漂

15、亮。The girl主語，名詞 very pretty.形容詞，表語30 He went mad. 他瘋了。He 主語，代詞 mad 形容詞，表語31 Please don t get angry.請不要生氣。祈使句，缺少主語， get 做系動詞，后邊的做表語32 The weather is getting colderand colder. 天變的越來越冷了， The weather主語，名詞 colder and colder形容詞短語做表語，形容詞比較級and 形容詞比較級表示一個漸變的過程。33You look angry. 你生氣了。You 主語，代詞 angry 形容詞，表語34

16、She looks like her mother.她看起來象她媽媽。She 主語，名詞 her mother名詞，表語35You look unhappy, what s the matter? 你看起來不高興，怎么了。 You 主語，名詞 unhappy 形容詞，表語36Those roses smell good.這些玫瑰花聞起來很香 。Those roses 主語，名詞 good 形容詞，表語37This tastes nice. What s in it? 這東西嘗起來不錯，它里邊包的什么？This 代詞，主語 nice形容詞，表語38Do you feel happy?感覺快樂么。

17、Do you feel happy?一般疑問句， do 助動詞提前， you 主語，代詞， happy 形容詞，表語標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔實用文案39He remained silent.他保持沉默。He 主語，代詞 silent形容詞，表語40The weather is going to stay fine.天氣將持續(xù)晴朗。The weather 主語，名詞 fine形容詞，表語41M y job is teaching English我的工作是教英語。M y job 主語，名詞 English名詞，表語42She is at home她在家呢。She 主語，代詞 at home介詞短語做表語43I f

18、eel terrible我感覺很可怕。I主語，代詞 terrible形容詞，表語44He is older than he looks他比看上去要老。He 主語，代詞 older than he looks表語，形容詞短語45He seems interested in the book他似乎對這本書感興趣。He 主語，代詞 the book名詞，表語46The story sounds interesting這個故事聽起來有趣。The story 主語，名詞 interesting形容詞，表語47The desk feels hard書桌摸起來很硬。The desk 主語，名詞 hard 形容詞，表語48The cake tastes nice餅嘗起來很香。The cake 名詞，主語 nice形容詞，表語49The flowers smell sweet and nice花聞起來香甜。The flowers 主語，名詞 sweet and nice 并列形容詞做表語50You have grown taller than before你長