Eaceak雅思小作文寫作技巧與應(yīng)注意事項(xiàng)

1、生活需要游戲，但不能游戲人生；生活需要歌舞，但不需醉生夢死；生活需要藝術(shù)，但不能投機(jī)取巧；生活需要勇氣，但不能魯莽蠻干；生活需要重復(fù)，但不能重蹈覆轍。-無名雅思小作文寫作技巧與應(yīng)注意事項(xiàng)無憂雅思網(wǎng)原創(chuàng)作品，轉(zhuǎn)載請注明作者和出處。發(fā)貼：xlinyao 雅思技巧與注意事項(xiàng)(寫作-小作文個人總結(jié)分析(謝謝各位51IELTS的幫助1。試卷發(fā)下后，請花半分鐘的時間來瀏覽作文的題目，這里包括議論文在內(nèi)。2。此后，請看第一部分的題目，明確以下幾點(diǎn)1屬于什么題型的圖表，是一個曲線圖，一個餅圖，一表格，一個流程圖還是一個物體以及其他類型的圖表2是一幅圖還是兩幅或者是以上的圖3時間、字?jǐn)?shù)以及其他的要求3。用5分鐘

2、的時間分析并形成以下的內(nèi)容1注意不同類型圖表的技巧(包括時態(tài)、語態(tài)、關(guān)鍵描述詞語與句型2劃出并分析題目中的關(guān)鍵內(nèi)容，分析圖表中的關(guān)鍵特征點(diǎn)(依據(jù)各種圖表的特點(diǎn)來決定3考慮結(jié)構(gòu)(開頭引言，描述特征，可能總結(jié)注意以下開頭不能與文章已經(jīng)給出的東西一樣，用自己語言表達(dá)；描述關(guān)鍵以及有代表性的點(diǎn)或者是趨勢；在語法與句法正確的基礎(chǔ)上，力求用不同的句型組合(如簡單句，復(fù)合句，定語/表語/賓語/非謂語從句，用近意詞語；正確表達(dá)文章所給信息；在可能的情況下做簡單的總結(jié)；不要發(fā)表有個人或者是評論性的句子；標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號，單詞的拼寫應(yīng)該正確；4。書寫的時候注意流利與工整，采用現(xiàn)代式的書寫格式5。留有時間檢查，保持卷面的整

3、潔技巧性套句(僅供參考開頭句型(用簡單的句子給出盡可能多的信息WHEN，WHAT，WHERE，有特色。一般有兩種，一種是主動一種是被動。1The chart/graph/table/diagram/process (show,reveal,illustrate,demonstrate,depict,describe,indicate 2According to/As can be seen from/As shown in/It is clear/apparent from/It can be seen from結(jié)尾句型(如果沒有可以充分說的，可以不用結(jié)尾。結(jié)尾不要節(jié)外生枝。最好不要出現(xiàn)很明顯

4、有結(jié)尾特征的詞語“in conclusion”中間關(guān)鍵句型要注意認(rèn)真審查題目，弄清楚要描述的數(shù)據(jù)究竟代表什么，單位是什么，用什么方式表達(dá)。OBJECT (描述物體注意點(diǎn)：要明確以一定的順序來寫。從左到右或者是從上到下，從內(nèi)到外(根據(jù)物體自己的特點(diǎn)等等。把題目中給出的部件詳細(xì)描述。(如202的自行車句型：介紹功能The illustration is of a _ which is designed to (do something說明構(gòu)成部分A _ is made up of /consists of/comprises How many ?A number of parts/sections

5、描述各個部件功能不要用you ,one可以用we, the operator (單數(shù)個體 First , (the cyclist puts his or her _on the _要有一定的順序，不要將每個部分單獨(dú)寫出，應(yīng)該將能夠合并的一起結(jié)合，注意用以下句型(被動態(tài)，定語從句，非謂語動詞要用關(guān)聯(lián)詞PIE CHART (餅圖注意點(diǎn)：1文字中要表達(dá)出總量與分量的關(guān)系，在兩個以上的PIE中，要注意各個PIE間的比較2數(shù)據(jù)究竟代表什么應(yīng)清楚語言點(diǎn)：1percentage / proportion2 (v. make up/ constitute / account for 3the biggest

6、 difference between 2 group(A+B is in,where A makes up 5% while B constitutes 67%the highest percentage of A, which was approximately 12%the percentage of A in.is more than twice that of B,the ratio is 67% to 45%($% compared to $%in,while a greater percentage of A than B are found in. (the former is

7、 $% and the latter is $%there are more A in,reaching $%,compared with $% of BA , which used to be the.,has become less important, which declined(increased sharply from $% in 1978 to only $% in 1998.The biggest loss was to某區(qū)域.The biggest gains in A were made by某區(qū)域.FLOW CHART (曲線圖注意點(diǎn)：1抓住“變化”和“趨勢”2有兩種情

8、況其一是在不同時間段內(nèi)的數(shù)據(jù)比較，另外是單獨(dú)數(shù)據(jù)的全程描述。前者適合于數(shù)據(jù)代表的物體較少且時間界限明確的情況下，后者適合于描述數(shù)據(jù)對象很多且時間劃定不清晰。當(dāng)然依據(jù)考試中的題目來決定。語言點(diǎn)：1變化狀態(tài)幅度詞(要依據(jù)描述的情況決定輕微-slightly, slowly(速度, steadily(平緩逐漸-gradually 顯著-significantly , markedly急劇-rapidly , dramatically , abruptly ,sharply突然-suddenly趨勢-trend inclination tendacy2變量幅度詞語增加-increase, jump ,

9、go up ,rise, climb , ascend , level up ,surge,減少-decrease, drop ,go down ,fall,- , descend, level down , 水平-keep/stay/remain/maintain stable ,-steady ,be similar to ,there is little/hardly any/no change最高-reach a highest point/the top/the summit/the peak/the most/peak in,at最低-reach a lowest point/th

10、e bottom/rock/hit a trough /bottom out交叉-correspond with in -year; - crossing the line for -3時間幅度詞語During the period 19701999 ; From 1970 to 1999 ; Since the early 1970s ;In 1970-then in 1980-ten years later 4基本句型There was變化趨勢in the number of A from 1986-1990(over next.yeas ,which was followed by變化趨

11、勢and then變化趨勢until 1998 when there was變化趨勢for the next.yearsFrom 1990 onwards, there was變化趨勢in the number of A which then變化趨勢at $% in 1994.In 1990,the number reached (was $%,but 30 years later there was變化趨勢.After變化趨勢fromto,A begin變化趨勢over the next.years.The number ofincreased rapidly from 1988 to 19

12、90 during the five-year periodThere was a rapid increase from 1988 to 1990 during the five-year periodA has almost/nearly/about/over a quarter/half/twice/one third /as many students as/as much money as /B; A has about/approximately/exactly/precisely the same number/proportion/amount of students/mone

13、y as.It has reached something of a plateau,X percent/an average of X percent in the past few years in 1998.in the 3 years spanning from 1995 through 1998.the percentage of.is sightly larger/smaller than that of.the graphs show a threefold increase in the number of.decreased year by year while.increa

14、sed steadily.here is an upward trend in the number of.(yearwitnessed/saw a sharp rise in.a has something in common with b/ the difference between a and b lies in.柱狀圖(Bar chart注意點(diǎn)：1柱圖主要是陳列的數(shù)據(jù)比較多，不能將所有的信息寫出，只能抓住重點(diǎn)與關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)來寫(這些點(diǎn)可以是最大、小值；最高、低值；差距最大最小點(diǎn)等等都需要結(jié)合題目來分析，對于一些點(diǎn)的特征具有相似性應(yīng)該采用統(tǒng)一合并的方法，不能每有項(xiàng)都列出。2應(yīng)該根據(jù)一定的順序

15、來寫，否則會因邏輯不合理而失分語言點(diǎn)：1一般是以比較極與最高級的句子形式出現(xiàn)如Low income consumed more hamburghers than other group(=more than other /group/ on hamburghers,spending more than twice/ as much as hamburghers than FC and Pizza(both about 40%High income favoured pizza,spenting $%,followed by FC at $%,then hamburgher at $%.High

16、 income appear to less than other /group/ on hamburghers,pizza remain their most popular fast-food, followed by FC.In 1975,among 3 of the worlds largest cities, San Paulo had the highest population(about 0.5 billion,andis the second highest(about. had the lowest population (about.As a result in 1990

17、,the number of.appears the largest population, closely followed by,then.atThe table below shows the figures for imprisonment in 3 countries between 1930-1960 in great Britain, the numbers in prison has increased from.in 1930 to.in 1940,apart from in 1950 when the numbers in prison fell by.On the oth

18、er hand , New Zealand and Australia are the only two countries in which the numbers in prison remain steady from 1930-1960,although there have been slightly fluctuations in this trend.In the period 1975to 1990,all cities showed a growth, Tokyo and Newyork had by far the largest increase (about.san Paulo had the smallest growth(aboutThere were no figures given for male part-t