一般過(guò)去時(shí)超詳細(xì)講解+例題訓(xùn)練

1、精品文檔一般過(guò)去時(shí)超詳細(xì)講解+例題訓(xùn)練一般過(guò)去時(shí)（simple past tense） 表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)； 過(guò)去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作、行為；過(guò)去主語(yǔ)所具備的能力和性格。一、一般過(guò)去時(shí)的形式1 .動(dòng)詞be的一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的形式有兩種，即was, were。 was用于第一、三 人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，were用于第一、三人稱(chēng)復(fù)數(shù)和第二人稱(chēng)單、復(fù)數(shù)。You were we were they were2 .行為動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的形式：動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式，沒(méi)有人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化。般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法1 .表示過(guò)去某個(gè)特定時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，這種情況常下與 just now 剛才，yesterday 昨天，

2、last year 去年，in 1999 在 1999 年, two days ago 兩天之前”等表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。She suddenly fell 川 yesterday.她昨 天突然 病倒了。We didn't have classes last week.上周我們沒(méi)有上課。? 一般過(guò)去時(shí) 亦可與today 今 天,this week 這 周，this month 這 個(gè)月，this year 今年”等表示現(xiàn)階段時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。如：Did you meet him today?今天你 看見(jiàn)他了嗎？2 .表示過(guò)去的習(xí)慣性或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，

3、常和often 經(jīng)常，always總 是，once a week 一周一次”等表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。I went to the cinema once a week when I was at school.I我上學(xué)時(shí)每周去看一場(chǎng)電影。When I was in the countryside, I oftenwalked by the riverside.我在鄉(xiāng)下時(shí)經(jīng)常在河邊散步。?表示過(guò)去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也可以用 would+動(dòng)詞原形 或用used to 加動(dòng)詞原形：When he was young, he would go skating every winter.M

4、rs Smith used to have a big house in down town.史密斯夫人在城里曾經(jīng)有一座大房子。3 .在條件、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中代替一般過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)They said they woul d let me know as soon as they got there.他們說(shuō)只要他們一到達(dá)那兒就會(huì)馬上讓我知道的。He said he would not go if it rained.4 .用于虛擬語(yǔ)氣If only I were a bird.Did you wish to see me?要是我是只鳥(niǎo)兒就好了。（表示不可能） 你是找我嗎？（表示委婉）般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)

5、1 .由副 詞 yesterday 或 由 yesterday 開(kāi)頭 構(gòu)成的 短語(yǔ)：yesterday morning/ afternoon 等。如：Where did you go yesterday?昨 天你去 哪兒了 ？2 .由last+ 表 時(shí)間 的名詞”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)：last week, last year等。如：I received two letters from my home last month. 上個(gè)月 我收至U 兩封家信。3 .由 時(shí) 間段 +ago ”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)：a moment ago, an hour ago 等。如：They left two hours ago.

6、他們 兩小 時(shí)以前離開(kāi)了 。4 .由 介詞+時(shí)間名詞”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)：in 1998, on Monday, on April 12 如：Napoleon did in 1821.拿破侖死于 1821 年。當(dāng)時(shí)這些科學(xué)家住在中國(guó)。play played5 .其它詞或詞組：then, just now 如： The scientists lived in China then.動(dòng)詞變化規(guī)則 規(guī)則變化1 .直接加ed work worked look looked2 .以e結(jié)尾的單詞，直接加dlivelived hopehoped useused,3 .以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的，變y為i加edstudys

7、tudiedcarrycarried worryworried4 .以元音字母+y結(jié)尾的，直接加ed enjoy enjoyed play played5 .以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的，雙寫(xiě)最后的輔音字母+ed stop stopped plan - planned不規(guī)則變化is/am was are were begin beganblow blew bring brought基本結(jié)構(gòu)主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+其他否定形式 was/were+not；在行為動(dòng)詞前加didn't ,同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞一般疑問(wèn)句Did+主 語(yǔ)+do+其 他？ WasWere+sb.+ do sth口訣一般過(guò)去時(shí)并不難，過(guò)去

8、動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)記心問(wèn)。動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去式，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)句末站。否定句很簡(jiǎn)單，didn't 站在動(dòng)原前，其它部分不要變。一般疑問(wèn)句也好變，did放在句子前，主語(yǔ)、動(dòng)原、其它部分依次站特殊疑問(wèn)句也簡(jiǎn)單，疑問(wèn)詞加一般疑問(wèn)句記心問(wèn)。最后一條請(qǐng)注意，動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式要牢記！一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的土變”技巧一變：肯定句變?yōu)榉穸ň浼记? 當(dāng)句中含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞could , would , should 等時(shí)，可直接 在其后面加not構(gòu)成否定句。例如：I could get you a concert ticket. a concert ticket.fI could not / couldn't get you

9、6歡3載fI was not / wasn't on技巧2 當(dāng)句中含有系動(dòng)詞was , were時(shí)，可直接在其后加not構(gòu)成否定句。 例如：I was on the Internet when you called me.the Internet when you called me.技巧3 當(dāng)句中謂語(yǔ)是除情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞was,were 以外的動(dòng)詞時(shí), 在該動(dòng)詞 之前加did not / didn't ,動(dòng)詞還原，構(gòu)成否定句。例如： The famous singer sang some Chinese songs.f The famous singer didnot

10、 / didn't sing any Chinese songs.二變：陳述句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句技巧1移動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)的位置。將 was, were,could , would , should 等移到句首。例如：He could pack his things himself. 一 Could he pack his things himself?技巧2添加助動(dòng)詞did。謂語(yǔ)是除情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞was,were 以 外的動(dòng)詞時(shí)，在主語(yǔ)之前加did ,動(dòng)詞還原。例如： Mr Li looked very old.f Did Mr Li look very old?三變：陳述句變?yōu)樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句

11、技巧1確定疑問(wèn)詞：人 who / whom,物 what ,地點(diǎn) where ,時(shí)間 when / what time ,原因 why,頻率how often ,長(zhǎng)度how long ,距離how far 等等。例 如：They gave the concert last night.f When did they give the concert?技巧2辨認(rèn)結(jié)構(gòu)形式：疑問(wèn)詞+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/ was / were / did +主語(yǔ)+.? 例如：The accident happened near the station.f Where did the accidenthappen些不規(guī)則

12、變化：精品文檔do>didsee>sawput>putget>gotmake>madehear>heard精品文檔take>tookfeel>felteat>ate等等。read>read鞏固練習(xí)一、單項(xiàng)選擇：從下列各題后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空1. My father ill yesterdayA. isn't B. aren'tC. wasn't D. weren't2 .your parents at home last week A. Is B. Was C. Are3 . The tw

13、ins in Dalian last yearA.are; were B. were; are 4.your father at work the day A. Was; beforeB. Is; beforeD. Were They here nowC.was; areD. were; wasyesterday(前天)?C. Was; afterD. Is; after5. Who was on duty last Friday?A.I amB. I was C. Yes, I wasD. No, I wasn't6.1 cleaned my classroom.A. with th

14、ree hoursB. three hours agoC. in three hoursD. three hours before7. I came my house two days ago .A.back on B.back to C.to back D.back8 .? He did some reading at home.A.What does your father do yesterday evening8. What does your brother do in the schoolC.What did your brother do over the weekendD.Wh

15、ere did your brother go last Sunday9. What did you do? I went to the movies.A.next morningB.over the weekendC.in the weekendD.next Monday10. The koala sleeps, but gets up.A.during the day; at the eveningB.at day ;during nightC.in the day ;during the eveningD.during the day ; at night二、請(qǐng)用正確動(dòng)詞形式填空。1.

16、I(have) an exciting party last weekend.2.she(practice) her guitar yesterday?No, she.3. What Tom(do) on Saturday evening?He(watch) TV and(read) an interesting book.4. They all(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She(not visit) her aunt last weekend.She(stay) at home and(do) some cleaning.6. Whe

17、n you (write) this song? I (write) it last year.7. My friend, Carol, (study) for the math test and (practice) English last night.8. Mr. Li(do) the project on Monday morning?4歡舟下載Yes, he.9. How（be） Jim's weekend? It（be not） bad.10. （be） your mother a sales assistant last year?No. she.三、翻譯下列句子1. 我

18、過(guò)了 一個(gè)忙碌但卻刺激的周末。Iexciting weekend.2. Jenny 喜歡看書(shū)。昨晚她看了一本英語(yǔ)書(shū)。Jenny likes. She an English book last night.3. Emma每天都看電視?？墒亲蛱焖麤](méi)有看。Emma TV every day. But he yesterday.4. 上周六他們做什么了？他們做作業(yè)和購(gòu)物了。What they Saturday?They homework and.5. 今天早上方方得做飯，因?yàn)樗赣H不在家。This morning Fangfangbecause hisfatheryesterday.6. 你還有 什么

19、要 說(shuō)的？ What would you like?7. 放學(xué)別忘了向老師說(shuō)聲再見(jiàn)。Don't forgetthe teacher.8. 為什么你昨晚沒(méi)有看 電視？ Why you TV last night?9. 他在打掃教室的時(shí)候，發(fā)現(xiàn)地上有塊表。When he the classroom, he a watch on the ground.10. 他什么時(shí)候出生的？ 1980 年-1980.四、改寫(xiě)句子1. Lucy did her homework at home.。When（改否定句）Lucyher homework at home.he2. He found some me

20、at in the fridge he3. There was some orange in the cup.（冰箱）.（變一般疑問(wèn)句）meat in the fridge?（變一般疑問(wèn)句）thereorange in the cup?4. Frank read an interesting book about history.（一 般疑 問(wèn)旬）Frank an interesting book about history?5. Why not go out for a walk?（同 義句）（否定句）out for a walk?6. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this

21、 book.ThomasRMB 10 on this book.7. My family went to the beach last week.（劃線提問(wèn)）family lastweek?8. I think she is Lily 's sister. （否定句。注意否定轉(zhuǎn)移）9. Sally often does some reading in the morning.（否 定句）Sally often some reading in the morning.5歡癥下載精品文檔10. He is a tall, thin boy.（劃線提問(wèn)）he?五、改錯(cuò)題I.How is Ja

22、ne yesterday?2 .He go to school by bus last week.3 .He often goes home at 6:00 last month.1.1 can fly kites seven years ago.5 .Did you saw him just now.6 .Tom wasn 't watch TV last night.1.1 didn 't my homework yesterday.8 .He wait for you three hours ago.9 .Who find it just now ? 10 .What make him cry （ 哭）just now? 六、寫(xiě)作（10）。日記一則，字?jǐn)?shù)50-60 。 記敘一天的活動(dòng)：1 .早晨起床，吃飯，上學(xué)；2 .上午的課程，并就其中一堂課進(jìn)行描述；3 .午休的活動(dòng)；4 .下午的課程及作業(yè)；5 .晚上的安排。答案、單項(xiàng) 選擇：1-5 CDBAB6-10BBCBD l.had2 . Did; practice; didn't3 .did; do; watched; read4 .went5 .di