學(xué)案1：高中英語(yǔ)外研版 必修1 ModuLe3 My First Ride on a Train

1、Module 3My First Ride on a Train我的第一次火車旅行核心詞匯1We are going on a_(旅程)to a strange country next month.2On this a_ island grow many kinds of beautiful flowers but nobody enjoys them.3We were f_ at the sight of that strange man. 4How do you like the opening c_ of the 29th Olympic Games?5Its necessary to

2、 be prepared for a job _(面試)Having the answers ready will be of great help.6She is said to be an _ (專家)in economics. 7A daughters marriage is quite an _(大事)for a father.8I bought a model of the Eiffel Tower as a _ (紀(jì)念品)of Paris.9After this long and_journey, we returned home, _ and sleepy.(exhaust)10

3、The airport is about ten miles _ from the city.We can cover the _ in ten minutes by car.(distance)1.erview6.expert7.event8.souvenir9.exhausting；exhausted10.distant；distance高頻短語(yǔ)1_上(車、船等)2_ 下(車、船等)3_ 上(車)4_ 下(車)5_ (飛機(jī))起飛6_ 指的是7_ 通過(guò)一項(xiàng)法律8_ 是的縮寫/簡(jiǎn)體9_ 不再10_ 過(guò)時(shí)1

4、.get on2.get off3.get into4.get out of5.take off6.refer to7.pass a law8.be short for9.not.any more10.out of date 重點(diǎn)句式1And_！一次多么奇妙的乘車經(jīng)歷！2We ate great meals_.我們吃的美味飯菜是由烹飪大師們做的。3We saw_ farms _.我們看到被遺棄了的100多年前建造的農(nóng)莊。4They_horses，but the horses didnt like the hot weather and sand.他們?cè)囍T馬，但那些馬不喜歡炎熱的天氣和沙漠。5

5、In 1925，they_ .1925年通過(guò)一條法令，規(guī)定如果這些動(dòng)物成為問(wèn)題，就允許人們殺死它們。6Would you mind ticket？ ticket？請(qǐng)出示你的票好嗎？7_over 400 kilometres per hour，the train can complete the 30kilometre journey in eight minutes.火車以每小時(shí)400多公里的時(shí)速前進(jìn)，在8分鐘內(nèi)就完成了30公里的路程。1.what a ride2.cooked by experts3.abandoned；which were built more than a hundred

6、 years ago4.tried riding5.passed a law which allowed people to shoot the animals if they were a problem6.showing；saw7.Travelling at a speed of知識(shí)詳解 distance n距離；遠(yuǎn)處；遠(yuǎn)方 (回歸課本P23)Recently I had my first ride on a longdistance train.最近我第一次搭乘長(zhǎng)途火車?！練w納總結(jié)】【例句探源】From a distance we could see her smiling and wa

7、ving her hand.從遠(yuǎn)處我們可以看到她微笑著揮手。Mount Everest could be seen in the distance. 遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)地可以看到珠穆朗瑪峰。Her father advised her to keep her distance from that fellow.她父親勸她疏遠(yuǎn)那家伙。Place the rod at a distance of 40mm from the light source.把棒放在離光源40毫米的地方。Ann likes to keep people at a distance.安喜歡與人保持一段距離。1.What is the_fr

8、om the station to your house?The station is 3 miles_my house.Adistance；distanceBdistance；distantCdistant；distance Ddistance；distant from解析：選D。表示“多遠(yuǎn)的距離”放在數(shù)詞之后時(shí)，常用 distant from.；第一個(gè)空放在冠詞之后，故用名詞?！炯淳郴钣谩?完成句子The girl stood there，watching until the train disappeared _.那姑娘站在那兒看著，直到火車在遠(yuǎn)處消失。答案：in the distanc

9、e scenery n風(fēng)景；景色(回歸課本P23)For the first few hundred kilometres of the journey, the scenery was very colourful. 前幾百公里旅程，景色美不勝收?！纠涮皆础?Guilin is famous for its beautiful scenery .桂林以風(fēng)景優(yōu)美而聞名。The scenery in the mountains is very beautiful.山里的景色非常優(yōu)美。scenery, scene, view, sight(1)scenery 是不可數(shù)名詞，是自然景色的總稱，常用

10、來(lái)描述靜態(tài)的美麗的鄉(xiāng)村景色。(2)scene 指展現(xiàn)在眼前的情景，大多包括景物中的人及活動(dòng)在內(nèi)。(3)view 是可數(shù)名詞，意為“風(fēng)景，景色”，表示從某處可看到的scenery的一部分，側(cè)重指能夠看到的部分，即所見(jiàn)之景。常構(gòu)成get/have/offer a view of.或there is a view of.搭配。此外，view 還可表示“觀點(diǎn)，看法；視野”等。(4)sight 表示某一地區(qū)值得觀看的建筑物、勝地，特色等，常用作復(fù)數(shù)?！疽谆毂嫖觥縏he music reminded me of the happy scene in my childhood.At the top of t

11、he mountain，I stopped to take in the beautiful view.Lets take this way back home. We can enjoy the beautiful scenery.I was so busy that I had no time to see the sights of London.【即境活用】3One of the advantages of living on the top floor is that you can have a good _ of the city.AsightBsceneryCview Dloo

12、k解析：選C。sight 指眼前的景觀；scenery 著重指一個(gè)國(guó)家或地區(qū)所有的自然或天然景色；view“風(fēng)景，景色”，通常指從某個(gè)特定的位置所看到的景物，have a good view of.“看清”。 abandoned adj.被遺棄的；放縱的(回歸課本P23)We saw abandoned farms which were built more than a hundred years ago.我們看到一些一百多年前建造的現(xiàn)已廢棄的農(nóng)場(chǎng)?！練w納總結(jié)】abandon v.離棄，放棄，拋棄，中止abandon oneself to 沉溺于，陷入with abandon 放任；縱情ab

13、andon doing sth.放棄做某事Theyre going to dive into the sea to see the abandoned sunken ship.他們打算潛入海洋去看那只被遺棄的沉船。He abandoned his wife and went away with all their money.他拋棄了妻子，帶走了家中所有的錢。We had to abandon the car and walk the rest of the way.我們只好棄車，步行趕剩下的路。She abandoned herself to despair.她陷入絕望之中。【例句探源】4.

14、The broken bike was found_by the riverside.AabandoningBabandonedCto be abandoned Dbeing abandoned解析：選B。此處用形容詞abandoned作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。5完成句子You should not_.你不應(yīng)該過(guò)于貪圖吃喝。答案： abandon yourself to eating and drinking【即境活用】 supply vt.供應(yīng)；提供；補(bǔ)充；滿足 nU供給，供應(yīng)量；(復(fù))供應(yīng)品；生活用品(回歸課本P23)For many years，trained camels carried food

15、 and other supplies，and returned with wool and other products.許多年以來(lái)，經(jīng)過(guò)訓(xùn)練的駱駝運(yùn)走食品和其他供給物，帶回羊毛和其他產(chǎn)品。(1)supply sb.with sth.supply sth.to sb.給某人提供某物supply a need/demand滿足需要supply a loss彌補(bǔ)損失(2)a supply of .的供應(yīng)量(be)in short supply短缺 【歸納總結(jié)】The gas supply to the building failed.這棟樓的煤氣供應(yīng)中斷了。Do you get an adequ

16、ate supply of food?你們得到足夠的食物供給了嗎？【例句探源】supply，offer，provide三者都表示“提供”的意思，其用法如下：supply sb.with sth.supply sth.to/for sb. provide sb.with vide sth.for sb.offer sb.sth.offer sth.to sb.另外，offer還可用于句式：offer sth./to do sth.The government supplies/provides them with food and water.The government prov

17、ides food and water for them.The government offers them food and water.【易混辨析】6All the rooms are_with electric lights.Asupplied BgivenCoffered Dburnt解析：選A。此處是supply sb.with sth.的被動(dòng)形式。7.完成句子The water plant _.水廠為城市提供優(yōu)質(zhì)水。答案：supplies/provides the city with fine water 【即境活用】 allow vt.允許，許可；留出；容許(回歸課本P23)I

18、n 1925，they passed a law which allowed people to shoot the animals if they were a problem.1925年，他們通過(guò)了一條法令，規(guī)定如果這些動(dòng)物成為問(wèn)題，就允許人們殺死它們?！練w納總結(jié)】Smoking is not allowed here.此處禁止吸煙。Are we allowed to play catch here?我們可以在這里練習(xí)投接球嗎？Your plan allows only five minutes for transferring.Can we manage?你的計(jì)劃允許我們只有5分鐘時(shí)間換

19、車。我們來(lái)得及嗎？We should allow for every possible delay.我們必須考慮到任何可能的延誤?！纠涮皆础?Energy drinks are not allowed_in Australia but brought in from New Zealand.Ato make Bto be madeCto have been made Dto be making解析：選B。句意：能量飲料在澳大利亞不允許生產(chǎn)但可以從新西蘭引進(jìn)。第一考查be allowed to do 結(jié)構(gòu)；第二考查drinks與make 之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。 be allowed to be ma

20、de 允許被制作?！炯淳郴钣谩?.The children are not_until the bell rings，whatever the weather.Aallowed for Ballowed ofCallowed to Dallowed in解析：選D。句意：不論天氣如何，鈴響后孩子們才被允許進(jìn)入。be allowed in 被允許進(jìn)入。 get on上(車、船等)；進(jìn)展，進(jìn)行，相處；繼續(xù)進(jìn)行下去(回歸課本P23)We got on in Sydney and we got off in Alice Springs.我們?cè)谙つ嵘系能嚕诎愃顾蛊樟炙瓜碌能噂et on/along

21、with進(jìn)展；與相處get across使(想法、信息等)被理解get around(消息等)傳播；四處走動(dòng)(旅行)get down to開(kāi)始認(rèn)真(做某事)(to為介詞)get into穿上；陷入；學(xué)會(huì)get off下(車、船等)；動(dòng)身，出發(fā)get through通過(guò)；完成；接通(電話)get away走開(kāi)，脫身；逃離get out of逃避；擺脫；使說(shuō)出【歸納總結(jié)】He was about to get on the bus when someone called him.他正要上車，這時(shí)有人喊住了他。The workers couldnt get on for lack of materi

22、als.由于缺乏材料，工人們無(wú)法進(jìn)行下去。How are you getting on with your study/classmates?你學(xué)習(xí)怎么樣？/你與你的同學(xué)相處得怎么樣？You mustnt get off until the bus has stopped.直到車停穩(wěn)你才能下車?！纠涮皆础?0My parents often call my head teacher，asking how I_ at school.Aget overBget throughCget around Dget on解析：選D。句意：父母經(jīng)常給我班主任打電話，問(wèn)我在學(xué)校怎么樣。11.用get構(gòu)成的短

23、語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)“Dont _ the bus before it has stopped.”the driver told the passengers.答案：get off(2)Dont _ this matter again, please.答案：get into【即境活用】(3)Im afraid I cant _ the meeting.答案：get away from(4)How long does it take you to _ a letter?答案：get through(5)_ the car，the driver checked to see whether th

24、ere was something wrong with the tyres.答案：Getting out of refer to 提到，涉及；說(shuō)起；參考，查閱；指的是(回歸課本P26)Which of them can refer to past or present actions?它們中哪些可以指過(guò)去的動(dòng)作或現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作？【歸納總結(jié)】(1)refer to.as.稱為refer.to.把委托/交付給(2)reference n.參考，查閱；談到，提及reference book參考書in/with reference to.關(guān)于I said I wouldnt do it ，but I w

25、asnt referring to giving it up.我說(shuō)我不愿意做，但我并不指我放棄了。(朗文P1712)If you dont know what book to get，refer to the list on page 3.如果你不知道要什么書，請(qǐng)查看第3頁(yè)上的書單。(朗文P1650)Complete the exercise without referring to a dictionary.請(qǐng)?jiān)诓徊殚喸~典的情況下完成練習(xí)。【例句探源】refer to，look up兩個(gè)詞在漢語(yǔ)中都可譯為“查閱詞典”，但refer to 跟工具書作賓語(yǔ)，look up 跟要查的內(nèi)容作賓語(yǔ)。H

26、e referred_to the dictionary in order to look_up the new word.【易混辨析】12The boy_ forward to_a new bike.Areferred to look ；buyingBreferred to looking；buyCreferred to is looking；buyingDreferring to looks；buy解析：選C。referred to 是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)。look forward to doing 為固定短語(yǔ)“盼望著做某事”，故選C。【即境活用】13.完成句子The rule abou

27、t not walking on the grass also _.不要踩踏草坪的規(guī)定也適用于老師。答案：refers to teachers句型梳理 【教材原句】 Would you mind請(qǐng)出示你的票好嗎？【句法分析】Would you mind if sb. did sth.?如果某人做了某事你是否介意？Do you mind doing sth.?你介意做某事嗎？Do you mind if sb.do sth.?你介意某人做某事嗎？mind sb.doing sth.介意某人做某事Would you mind opening the window?你介意打開(kāi)窗子嗎？Would yo

28、u mind if I smoked in the room? 我在房間吸煙你是否介意？Do you mind my/me sitting here？我坐在這兒你介意嗎？ 【注意】回答“Do/Would you mind.？”問(wèn)句時(shí)，一定要注意前后的一致性，常見(jiàn)的表示“不介意”的答語(yǔ)有：Certainly not；Not at all；Not a bit ；No，go ahead；表示介意的答語(yǔ)有：Im sorry，but I .；Yes, I do mind；Im sorry，but youd better not.14Sorry，do you mind if I smoke here?Ye

29、s，_.Ayou couldBgo aheadCI do Dmy pleasure解析：選C。根據(jù)Yes 可知，說(shuō)話人反對(duì)對(duì)方吸煙，所以應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)?！炯淳郴钣谩?5.Do you mind if I record your lecture?_.Go ahead.ANever mind BNo wayCNot at all DNo.Youd better not解析：選C。句意：你介意我把你講的東西錄下來(lái)嗎？一點(diǎn)都不介意，錄吧！C項(xiàng)意為I dont mind at all一點(diǎn)都不介意；B項(xiàng)意為沒(méi)門，決不；D項(xiàng)與go ahead矛盾，故排除；A項(xiàng)“別擔(dān)心，沒(méi)關(guān)系”，多用于安慰對(duì)方，用英文可解釋為 t

30、ell sb.not to worry or be upset，不符合題意。 【教材原句】 The Afghans and their camels did this until the 1920s.(P23) 直到20世紀(jì)20年代，阿富汗人和他們的駱駝還在做著這樣的工作?！揪浞ǚ治觥勘揪渲械膗ntil the 1920s意為“直到20世紀(jì)20年代”。until作介詞用時(shí)后接時(shí)間名詞作賓語(yǔ)；作連詞用時(shí)后接時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。都表示“直到為止”。使用這個(gè)詞匯要注意以下兩個(gè)方面：(1)until 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)表示一個(gè)時(shí)間段，所以與之連用的主句謂語(yǔ)一定是延續(xù)性。He worked until deep

31、into the night.他一直工作到深夜。(2)not.until.直到才He didnt come back until 12 oclock.他直到12點(diǎn)才回來(lái)。(3)not.until用在強(qiáng)調(diào)句與倒裝句中。It was not until 12 oclock that he came back.(not須與until短語(yǔ)一起被強(qiáng)調(diào))Not until 12 oclock did he come back.(not 須與until短語(yǔ)一起置于句首，且主句倒裝)16Not until he left his home_ to know how important the family w

32、as for him. Adid he beginBhad he begunChe began Dhe had begun解析：選A?？疾榈寡b句。句意：只有當(dāng)他離開(kāi)家的時(shí)候，他才開(kāi)始意識(shí)到這個(gè)家對(duì)于他來(lái)說(shuō)是何等得重要。not until引導(dǎo)的句式放于句首，主句需用部分倒裝。主從句動(dòng)詞基本同時(shí)發(fā)生，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)?！炯淳郴钣谩?7.It was_he came back from Africa that year _he met the girl he would like to marry.Awhen；thenBnot；untilCnot until；that Donly；when解析：選C。句意：直到那年從非洲回來(lái)他才遇到那個(gè)他想娶的女孩。本題考查“not.until.”的強(qiáng)調(diào)句式，即：It is/wasnot until.(時(shí)間狀語(yǔ))that其他成分。本句還可說(shuō)成：He didnt meet the girl he would like to marry unt