【KS5U解析】安徽省六安市第一中學(xué)2020屆高三下學(xué)期模擬考試卷（五）英語(yǔ)試題 Word版含解析

1、2020屆安徽省六安市第一中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期模擬卷（五）英語(yǔ)試題第卷第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1. what does jane want to say in the conversation?a. she is very rich.b. she is rathe

2、r poor.c. she has very little money.2. why does julia decide to leave tony?a. because he is addicted to drinking.b. because he is addicted to smoking.c. because he is addicted to drugs.3. what shape is the building?a. triangle. b. square. c. diamond.4. how long will the woman spend walking?a. 42 min

3、utes. b. 20 minutes. c. 22 minutes.5 where are the two speakers？a. at a bus station. b. in a hotel. c. at an airport.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. what will the two spe

4、akers do this friday?a. have dinner and see a movie.b. go out to play.c. have fun.7. what time will the two speakers meet?a. at 7: 10. b. at 7:20. c. at 7:30.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8. how does the woman feel after a trip?a. happy. b. angry. c. exhausted.9. what are the two speakers going to do tomorrow?a. g

5、o to explore. b. go to the beach. c. get some rest.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. which sports do people like in the mans country?a. football and basketball.b. table tennis and golf.c. extreme sports.11. why do many people enjoy swimming?a. it is exciting and interesting.b. it can make people relieve stress.c

6、. it is fun and makes you healthy.12. what can we infer from the conversation?a. in the mans university most people just like to try extreme sports.b. in the womans country golf is too expensive for some people.c. in the past, only a small number of people liked golf around the country.聽第9段材料，回答第13至

7、16題。13. how many bones are there in the human body?a. 100. b. 156. c. 206.14. how much might a persons bone weigh if his weight is 100kg?a. about 10kg. b. about 20kg. c. about 30kg.15. what is mentioned in the conversation?a. ways to lose weight.b. the functions of bones.c. the specific structure of

8、 bones.16. which of the following is good for your bones according to the man?a. eating a lot of meat. b. sleeping a lot. c. exercising regularly.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. whom do americans spend less time with?a. friends. b. families. c. relatives.18. where is there a rise?a. in the use of internetb. i

9、n the use of social networking sitesc. in the use of the digital future19. how many people took part in the survey for the digital future?a. 11 percent of them. b. 28 percent of them. c. 44 percent of them.20. what do 50 percent of members of the family spend time in doing?a. watching television.b.

10、looking through the web.c. surfing the internet.第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（a、b、c和d）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。asummer camp in franceyour child learn french or you want to make him/her open-minded? he will join in our summer camp in france! he will discover a fantastic region in the so

11、uth of france, the french riviera.with summer camp in france, he will also visit frances famous cultural places and taste french food. and of course he will improve his french spending his/her time with other french children who live in different parts of france. he could have french lessons every d

12、ay and all activities and sports are in france with french!summer camp france (hyeres)come to france and discover french cultures in a camp based in the famous french riviera !the summer camp in france is proud to give your child possibilities to learn french by enjoying time with sport, and sharing

13、 cultures. the south of france offers us many possibilities with the proximity（臨近）of the sea. french summer camp uses it to practice sea sports like scuba-diving, kite surfing, sailing.french summer campa new camp in miami (usa) starts to be built .during this summer, your child could have a summer

14、camp in miami organized by a french association. the base for this summer camp in usa is the same as in france. a lot of sport, french languages in a camp, with teachers to help everybody, and sharing their languages, and their cultures. a perfect way for your children to learn french languages and

15、have fun with sport in miami.summer programs in spainoffers different summer program options for children and teenagers from all over the world where they learn languages and participate in many activities, sports and excursions allowing them to know better the spanish culture and to have an unforge

16、ttable summer in spain.1. if your child intends to have french food, where will he or she go?a. summer camp in france.b. summer camp france(hyeres).c. french summer camp.d. summer programs in spain.2. in summer camp france(hyeres), what can be concluded?a. it can lie in the south of france.b. it can

17、 be located in usa.c. it can be a famous french riviera.d. it can have many camp fields.3. in miami, what will one child do?a. visit famous cultural places.b. play the game.c. go to the proximity of the sead. enjoy sports.【答案】1. a 2. a 3. d【解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了幾個(gè)非常有特色的夏令營(yíng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)summer camp in fra

18、nce部分第二段中的“with french summer camp he will also visit frances famous cultural places and taste french food.”可知，參加summer camp in france的孩子將參觀法國(guó)著名的文化景點(diǎn)以及品嘗法國(guó)美食，由此可知，如果你的孩子想吃法國(guó)菜，他/她應(yīng)該參加summer camp in france，故a項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)summer camp france (hyeres)部分第二段中“the south of france offers us many possibi

19、lities with the proximity（臨近）of the sea.”可知，法國(guó)南部給我們提供了許多接近大海的可能性，由此可知，hyeres應(yīng)該是位于法國(guó)南部，故a項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)french summer camp部分中的“a perfect way for your children to learn french languages and have fun with sport in miami.”可知，這是一個(gè)讓你的孩子在邁阿密學(xué)習(xí)法語(yǔ)和享受運(yùn)動(dòng)的樂趣的完美方式，由此可知，在邁阿密，孩子們可以享受運(yùn)動(dòng)帶來(lái)的快樂，故d項(xiàng)正確。btaking breaks

20、 while studying contributes to better learning in a number of ways, and creates a major impact on the process of learning. find out why a study break is essential, and how it helps you score the best.scientists conclude that the brain stops registering a constant stimulation over a gradual period of

21、 time, and declares it to be unimportant. the brain decodes（譯）a monotonous（單調(diào)的）activity and gets habituated to it, no longer stimulating the brain to act in any way. once this happens, you find yourself unable to concentrate, there by destroying the purpose of a study session-learning. a “break” doe

22、s just that, it breaks the monotony for the brain. a change in place, a walk around the block, a cup of coffee; these little things can be limited in your study sessions to relax the mind, break the monotony, improve concentration levels, and finally assist the learning process.the purpose of a stud

23、y session is to study as much as possible and remember most of what has been learned in it. to be able to achieve this, it is absolutely necessary to continuously stay focused. it is highly likely that long hours of studying can become monotonous and cause you to believe that you are “l(fā)earning”, whe

24、n you are only just “reading”. a short rest eases out your stressed mind, brings you back on track, and allows you to start studying with new-found focus levels.with a relaxed mind, improved concentration and focus levels, and a better capacity to retain information, it is obvious that your study se

25、ssion with breaks will turn out to be more productive, and you will get more benefits than you previously did. put more such better-yielding study sessions together, and what do you get? perfect grades and a winner of the “race”.4. what can the underlined word “habituated” in the second paragraph be

26、 replaced by?a. accustomed.b. absorbed.c. attached.d. related.5. what should students do to study as much as possible?a. help each other.b. remain concentrated.c. improve ways of learning.d. give up the learning process.6. if you have a good attitude to study, how your study will be?a. efficient.b.

27、improved.c. interesting.d. easy.7. what can be concluded from the passage?a. students should concentrate on their study.b. students should take breaks after learning for long hours.c. teachers had better have a good rest before their lessons.d. teachers had better be strict with their students in le

28、arning ways.【答案】4. a 5. b 6. a 7. b【解析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了在學(xué)習(xí)過程中適當(dāng)?shù)男菹⒂兄趯W(xué)生更好地學(xué)習(xí)?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞后的“no longer stimulating the brain to act in any way.”可知，不再以任何方式刺激大腦活動(dòng)，因此大腦習(xí)慣了解碼單調(diào)的活動(dòng)，由此可知畫線詞詞義為“習(xí)慣的”，故a項(xiàng)正確。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“the purpose of a study session is to study as much as possible and remember most o

29、f what has been learned in it. to be able to achieve this, it is absolutely necessary to continuously stay focused.”可知，學(xué)習(xí)的目的是盡可能多地學(xué)習(xí)并記住所學(xué)的大部分內(nèi)容，要做到這一點(diǎn)，就必須持續(xù)保持專注，由此可知，要想盡可能多地學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)生應(yīng)該保持注意力集中，故b項(xiàng)正確。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“with a relaxed mind, improved concentration and focus levels, and a better capacity t

30、o retain information, it is obvious that your study session with breaks will turn out to be more productive,”可知，有了一個(gè)放松的心態(tài)，注意力和專注度的提高，以及更好的信息保存能力，很明顯，你的學(xué)習(xí)會(huì)變得更有成效，由此可知，如果你有一個(gè)好的學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度，你的學(xué)習(xí)將會(huì)更高效，故a項(xiàng)正確。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“a short rest eases out your stressed mind, brings you back on track, and allows you t

31、o start studying with new-found focus levels.”可知，短暫的休息可以緩解你的壓力，讓你回到正軌，讓你開始以新的注意力水平學(xué)習(xí)，由此可知，學(xué)生在長(zhǎng)時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)后應(yīng)該休息，故b項(xiàng)正確。cdarshan karwat is making headlines for having maintained an incredibly plain and continued lifestyle during his student years. the man gave up fast food, new clothes, and even toilet paper,

32、 until he got to a point where his trash（垃圾）for an entire year fit in just two plastic bags!karwat, who is originally from india, started the trash-free experiment when he lived in ann arbor, michigan, and managed to keep it going for two and a half years. in the first year, he produced only 7.5 pou

33、nds of trash, and in the second year, he brought that number down to 6 pounds, which is a mind-blowing 0.4 percent of the 1,500 pounds of yearly trash produced by the average american.looking back, karwat says that his inspiration to start the project came from a radio show the story, on which he he

34、ard of a british couple who lived trash-free.his trash mostly consisted of a few chip bags, glass milk-bottle caps, fruit stickers, and broken glass. he obviously had to make lots of sacrifices to achieve this he stopped buying any kind of packaged food including cheeses, only drank milk from recycl

35、ed glass bottles, and gave up on buying new clothes or stuff for his home no gadgets, furniture, or even cups. he began carrying his own fork, spoon, plate, and a bowl everywhere he went, just to avoid plastic cutlery（餐具）.“i needed to change the way i lived, and i had to get creative,” he added. “wh

36、en a restaurant furnished a napkin-wrapped（包紙的）fork and knife, i asked the server to change them for cutlery without the napkin. id remember to say “no straw!” after asking for water and to make sure the veggie（素食者）burger i ordered didnt come with a wooden pick holding it together. i did what i had

37、to do, and it was awkward.”8. what is the passage mainly about?a. how a person inspires othersb. how darshan karwat gets famous.c. darshan karwat and his no trash experiment.d. a plain and sustainable lifestyle attracts the public.9. why did darshan karwat have the idea of living trash-free?a. becau

38、se he is from india.b. because he has been in university.c. because he heard a story on the radio.d. because a british couple reminded to do so.10. what did karwat buy when he was making no-trash experiment?a. cheeses.b. furniture.c. milk.d. gadgets.11. what karwat said in the last paragraph shows t

39、hat .a. he seldom went to a restaurantb. it wasnt convenient to live the lifec. the server seemed cold to himd. he was proud of what he had been doing【答案】8. c 9. c 10. c 11. b【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了來(lái)自印度的達(dá)山·卡爾瓦特堅(jiān)持他的無(wú)垃圾試驗(yàn)的故事?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，特別是根據(jù)第二段中的“karwat, who is originally from india, started the t

40、rash-free experiment when he lived in ann arbor, michigan, and managed to keep it going for two and a half years.”可知，來(lái)自印度的達(dá)山·卡爾瓦特在密歇根州的安娜堡開始了一項(xiàng)無(wú)垃圾試驗(yàn)，在兩年半的時(shí)間里，他產(chǎn)生的垃圾少得驚人，本文講述的就是卡爾瓦特和他的無(wú)垃圾試驗(yàn)的故事，故c項(xiàng)（達(dá)山·卡爾瓦特和他的無(wú)垃圾試驗(yàn)）正確。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“l(fā)ooking back, karwat says that his inspiration to start t

41、he project came from a radio show the story, on which he heard of a british couple who lived trash-free”可知，回顧過去，達(dá)山·卡爾瓦特說，他開始這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的靈感來(lái)自一個(gè)廣播節(jié)目故事，他在節(jié)目中聽到一對(duì)英國(guó)夫婦生活在沒有垃圾的地方，由此可知，達(dá)山·卡爾瓦特之所以有了這個(gè)“生活在沒有垃圾的地方”的想法是因?yàn)樗趶V播里聽到了一個(gè)故事，故c項(xiàng)正確。【10題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“he stopped buying any kind of packaged food inc

42、luding cheeses, only drank milk from recycled glass bottles, and gave up on buying new clothes or stuff for his home no gadgets, furniture, or even cups”可知，他不再購(gòu)買包括奶酪在內(nèi)的任何包裝食品，只喝回收玻璃瓶里的牛奶，也不再買新衣服或?yàn)榧依锾碇眯聳|西，包括小配件、家具，甚至杯子，由此可知，在卡爾瓦特的無(wú)垃圾試驗(yàn)中，他只買牛奶，故c項(xiàng)正確?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“i needed to change the way i l

43、ived, and i had to get creative,” he added. “when a restaurant furnished a napkin-wrapped（包紙的）fork and knife, i asked the server to change them for cutlery without the napkin. id remember to say “no straw!” after asking for water and to make sure the veggie（素食者）burger i ordered didnt come with a woo

44、den pick holding it together. i did what i had to do, and it was awkward.”可知，卡爾瓦特說，“當(dāng)一家餐館提供餐巾紙時(shí)，我要求服務(wù)員把餐巾紙換成沒有餐巾紙的餐具，我會(huì)記得在點(diǎn)完水后說“不要吸管！“并確保我點(diǎn)的素食漢堡不是用木鎬夾來(lái)的，我做了我必須做的事，這很尷尬”，由此可知，卡爾瓦特的話表明了無(wú)垃圾的生活很不方便，故b項(xiàng)正確。di was sitting in a fast food restaurant with my two children, who at the time were about 6 and 9. i

45、nside there was also a group of teens in goth（粗野的）dress and appearance. everyone kept away from them inside the restaurant.outside the restaurant, the same people jumped past the homeless man searching the garbage bin, who was looking for food or perhaps a cigarette. i too had rushed past him with m

46、y youngsters, refusing his request for money but thinking maybe, just maybe, i would bring him some food. it turns out i didn't have to.one of the goth youths jumped up, went to the counter and ordered more food, which she then took outside to the homeless man and sat on the bench with him, chat

47、ting away as he ate. he didnt say much he was greedy but i think i saw a bit of a smile and a glint in his eyes as he nodded to her questions.writing this now, several years later i still choke up. that girl was a model citizen living the values of goodness and kindness. these are values i have alwa

48、ys held high and hoped to teach my kids. she made my job much easier. we stopped by on our way out and thanked her for setting such a positive example for us. i hope that hearing that made as much of a difference in her life as seeing what she did has made to ours.12. why did people keep away form t

49、he teens in the fast food restaurant?a. because they were dressed in goth dress and appearance.b. because they were too young to pay their meal.c. because they liked to quarreled with others.d. because they killed two children.13. what did the man want the author to do?a. help him get money.b. bring

50、 him some food.c. provide him for money.d. refuse to take care of him.14. what word can the underlined word “glint” mean in paragraph 3?a. flashb. gloomc. surprised. happiness15. what can we learn about the author from the passage?a. the author is also a model citizen like the girl.b. the author set

51、s a good example for the girl.c. the author is deeply moved by the girl.d. the author has sympathy for the girl.【答案】12. a 13. c 14. a 15. c【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者親眼目睹了一個(gè)穿著和外表怪異的女孩給流浪漢買食物的一幕，作者認(rèn)為這個(gè)女孩雖然打扮怪異，卻有一顆善良的心，甚至是多年后，這個(gè)女孩仍讓作者深受感動(dòng)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“inside there was also a group of teens in goth

52、 dress and appearance. everyone kept away from them inside the restaurant.”可知，在快餐店，人們遠(yuǎn)離那幾個(gè)青少年是因?yàn)樗麄児之惖拇┲屯獗?，故a項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“homeless man”及“i too had rushed past him with my youngsters, refusing his request for money”可知，作者和孩子從流浪漢身邊走過，拒絕了他要錢的請(qǐng)求，由此可知，那個(gè)流浪漢想讓作者給他點(diǎn)錢，故c項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞前的“a

53、 smile and”可知，and連接兩個(gè)并列的名詞，與smile并列的自然是眼里的光芒，因此此處是說我看到了他臉上露出的一絲的微笑和眼里閃爍的光芒，由此可知畫線詞詞義為“光芒”，故a項(xiàng)正確。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，特別是根據(jù)最后一段中的“writing this now, several years later i still choke up.”可知，本文主要講述了作者親眼目睹了一個(gè)穿著和外表怪異的女孩給流浪漢買食物的一幕，作者認(rèn)為這個(gè)女孩雖然打扮怪異，卻有一顆善良的心，甚至幾年后寫這篇文章的時(shí)候作者仍然哽咽，由此可知，那個(gè)給流浪漢買食物的善良的女孩讓作者深受感動(dòng)，故c項(xiàng)正確。

54、【點(diǎn)睛】詞義猜測(cè)題的難度較大，抓住畫線詞上下文中對(duì)畫線詞詞義起到暗示作用的關(guān)鍵詞很重要，例如本篇第3題，根據(jù)畫線詞前的“a smile and”可知，and連接兩個(gè)并列的名詞，與smile并列的自然是眼里的光芒，因此此處是說我看到了他臉上露出的一絲的微笑和眼里閃爍的光芒，由此可知畫線詞詞義為“光芒”，故a項(xiàng)正確。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。the biggest complaint i hear is, “i dont have enough time.” trust me i get it! so

55、 here are five simple tips to keep you consistently working out.1. schedule it._16_ i mean it. open up your calendar and schedule it into your day. this makes sure you do have the time each day.2. keep your scheduled appointment.now that your exercise is scheduled, keep your appointment!_17_ your he

56、alth and happiness is just as important as any other appointment. honour yourself.3. exercise first thing in the morning.most of us dont have business meetings and doctors appointments at 5:30 a.m. this is prime time to get your workouts done._18_ but after two weeks you get used to it. i promise!4.

57、 mix up your workouts.day one, do a hiit workout. day two, lift heavy weights. day three, increase joint mobility with yoga. boredom is one of the biggest reasons why people don't stick with an exercise program. dont wake up and run every day. _19_.5. make it fun.the more fun you have while exercising, the more likely you are to do it. on weekends go for a long bike ride or hike with your family. or, do your normal exercise routine with your family._20_ i also do yoga once a week with my husband. we look forward to this date.there you have it five simple tips to kee