【KS5U解析】四川省成都市2020屆高三畢業(yè)班第一次診斷性測試英語試題 Word版含解析

1、成都市2017級高中畢業(yè)班第一次診斷性檢測英語試題本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。第i卷（選擇題）1至8頁，第ii卷（非選擇題）9至10頁，共10頁，滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。注意事項:1. 答題前,務必將自己的姓名、考籍號填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。2. 答選擇題時，必須使用2b鉛筆將答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號。3. 答非選擇題時，必須使用0.5毫米黑色筆跡的簽字筆,將答案書寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。4. 所有題目必須在答題卡上作答，在試題卷上答題無效。5. 考試結束后，只將答題卡交回。第i卷（100分）第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30

2、分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上，錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時問將試卷上的答案轉 涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1. 5分，滿分7. 5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的a、b、c三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. who will travel with david next weekend?a. dianna. b. flora. c. lucy.2. what are the two speakers talking about?a. fiction. b.

3、homework. c. relaxation.3. whats the possible relationship between the speakers?a. teacher and student. b. mother and son. c. classmates.4. why do people make mistakes?a. they are careless. b they are misled. c. they have poor eyesight5. where does this conversation probably take place?a. in the lib

4、rary. b. in the coffee shop. c. in the town square.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1. 5分，滿分22. 5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的a、b、c三個選項 中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題， 每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6. why did the man give up the blue sweater?a. it is too ugly. b. it is too expensive.

5、 c. it is too big.7. how much will the man pay?a. $40. b. $35. c. $28.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8. what drink did the man order?a. orange juice. b. coke. c. milk.9. where is most probably the man?a. at the front desk. b. in a restaurant. c. in a hotel room.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. why is the woman in a hurry?a. to

6、 buy some tickets. b. to add oil for her car. c. to book hotel rooms.11. what will the man do during the weekend?a. take a trip. b. visit friends. c. stay at home,12. where will the woman go first?a. the bus station. b. the dormitory. c. the parking lot.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題°13. what did the woman t

7、hink of the architects' work before getting married?a. creative. b. well-paid. c. meaningful.14. who is the man?a. the woman's colleague. b. the woman's husband. c. the woman's boss.15 what do we know about the man?a. he has a busy schedule.b. he doesn't like his manager.c. he ha

8、s lost interest in his work.16. what does the woman, advise the man to do?a. take exercise. b. have lunch. c. drink tea.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. what is the starting place of the speaker's journey?a. edinburgh. b. london. c. paris.18. what did the speaker buy in paris?a. nothing. b. postcards. c. a

9、 computer.19. why does the speaker want to eat spaghetti?a. it is cheap. b. it is strange. c. it is delicious.20. who is the speaker talking to?a. the speaker's teacher. b. the speaker's friend. c. the speaker's family.第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（a、b、c和d）中

10、，選岀最佳選項，并在答題卡上將 該項涂黑。aq1: when does the 2020 virgin money london marathon take place?a： the 2020 virgin money london marathon takes place on sunday 26 april.q2 : i have moved. how do i let you know my change of address?a； please email changeofaddresslondonmarathonevents. co. uk with your name, date

11、of birth, telephone number, old address and your new address.q3: i need a hotel in london for the weekend of the race any advice?a： virgin money london marathon hotel packages are available at holiday inn® and other ihg® hotels in and around london, and include a champion's breakfast a

12、nd coach transfer to the start line so you arrive rested and ready to run your victory lap. visit www. restandrun. holidayinn. com to find out more.q4： i am a visually disabled runner. where can i find out more about running with a guide?a： if you are a runner with a visual disability and would like

13、 to find out more about running with a guide, please contact disabilitylondonmarathonevents, co. uk.q5: what time does the race start?a： start times for the 2020 virgin money london marathon are as follows；09: 05 elite wheelchair races09: 10 world para athletics marathon championships ambulant athle

14、tes09: 25 the elite women's race10 :10 the elite men's race, british athletics & england athletics marathonchampionships and mass raceq6: what time do i need to get to the start?a： we suggest you get to your start at least one hour before the race begins. this will allow time for you to

15、use the facilities, warm up and take your position.q7: can i track a runner during the race?a： yes. on race day, there will be a link to our tracking service on the home page of www. virginmoneylondonmarathon. com. the best way to track a runner is by using the runner's running number. if you do

16、 not have the running number, it is also possible to search for a runner by surname.1. which address should you contact if you need to run with a guide?a. www. restandrun. holidayinn. com.b. disabilitylondonrnarathonevents. co. uk.c. www. virginmoneylondonmarathon. com.d. changeofaddresslondonmarath

17、oncvents. co. uk.2. if ann attends the elite women's race, what's the best time to get to the start?a. 08: 20.b. 09: 05.c. 09: 10.d. 09：25.3. how can we track a runner during the race?a. with the address.b. with the running number.c. with the first name.d. with the telephone number.【答案】1. b

18、2. a 3. b【解析】這是一篇應用文。文章以q&a問答記錄的方式介紹了倫敦馬拉松比賽的相關信息?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第四個問題的回答“if you are a runner with a visual disability and would like to find out more about running with a guide, please contact disabilitylondonmarathonevents, co. uk.”可知，如果跑步時需要一個向導，要聯系這個地址。故選b項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第五個問題的回答“09: 25 the e

19、lite women's race”和第六個問題的回答“we suggest you get to your start at least one hour before the race begins.”可知，ann要參加的項目9:25開始，而官方建議比賽開始前一個小時到場準備。故選a項。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第七個問題的回答“the best way to track a runner is by using the runner's running number.”可知，可以通過選手的序號來追蹤選手。故選b項。bhan tianheng picked up a ca

20、rving knife at the age of 6 and never put it down. today, the 79 year-old artist, one of china's most respected living masters of seal carving（印章雕刻）, calligraphy and chinese painting, still remembers the incident the first time he held a knife in his hand.“i cut my thumb badly and was horrified

21、by the bloody sight," he said, adding that his mother applied ashes because she couldn't afford to take him to a hospital. "the cut left a scar, which is still clear today."an eye for an eye and blood for blood, the incident didn't set him back. instead, it aroused his passion

22、 for the ancient art form. he was determined to pursue a path that would lead to a career in seal carving. han said.the journey of art exploration was a little bumpy for the young man in his quest for excellence, and his seal works were harshly criticized by a famous old painter.most would have crum

23、bled under the criticism, not han. it made him even more determined. after six months' hard work, he visited the painter again."this time, he asked me to carve a seal for him. this was positive affirmation," han said. "praise and criticism are what an artist should learn to handle

24、 all his life. praise is candy and criticism is medicine. we can live without candy, but cannot live without medicine when ill."han rose to fame during the early 1960s famous for bird and insect seal art. han's seals are an essential ending part on the paintings of a long list of well-estab

25、lished artists.“a seal for a good painting is. like the buttons for an haute couture(高檔女子時裝).an experienced tailor always knows how to choose buttons that matches the whole style," han saidhis seals are full of variety grand and solemn for liu haisu's paintings, light and vivid for lu yansh

26、ao's, graceful and gentle for xie zhiliu's."a good seal carver should keep bis own style, and at the same time go well with the painting's style." he said.4. what influence did the incident have on han when he was six?a. he got injured very seriously.b. he learned how to use a

27、knife.c. it aroused his interest in seal carving.d. it helped him learn how hard life was.5. which best describes han's journey of art exploration?a. smooth and fruitful.b. inspiring and lucky.c. boring but worthwhile.d. tough but rewarding.6. in han's opinion, what do an experienced tailor

28、and a good seal carver share?a. the huge respect they earn.b. the flexibility they display at work.c. the targeted customers they serve.d. the efforts they have to make to succeed.7. in which section, of a newspaper does this text most probably appear?a. education.b. events.c. entertainment.d. peopl

29、e.【答案】4. c 5. d 6. b 7. d【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了中國篆刻大師韓天衡的生平經歷，著重講述了年少時學習篆刻藝術時克服困難的一些事跡?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段第二句“instead, it aroused his passion for the ancient art form.”可知，這次受傷事件不僅沒有挫敗他，反而激起了他對于篆刻藝術的熱情。故選c項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第四段“the journey of art exploration was a little bumpy for the young man in his quest fo

30、r excellence”可知，探索藝術的道路是充滿波折和困難的，他受到過很多批評，但下文中他最終取得了很高的成就，可見回報也是豐厚的。d選項“艱難但有收獲的”符合文意。故選d項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據倒數第三段韓的原話“a seal for a good painting is. like the buttons for an haute couture(高檔女子時裝).an experienced tailor always knows how to choose buttons that matches the whole style”可知，和裁縫一樣，印章的篆刻也要求與作品整體的

31、風格相搭配，即每一個作品都要搭配不同風格的印章，b選項在這里理解為“他們展示在作品中的靈活性、適應性”與文意相符。故選b項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。文章以“han tianheng picked up a carving knife at the age of 6 and never put it down.”這樣介紹人物的句子開門見山，且全文都圍繞韓天衡的生平經歷展開，應該最可能在介紹人物的版塊出現。故選d項。c"ma uka, ma uka ka ua , ma kai, ma kai ka ua." so sing the children at a kinderga

32、rten on the island of hawaii. the song is much like "rain, rain, go away” nursery rhyme, but it has an unusual power: it is one of the tools that have revived a near-dead language.the decline of hawaiian was not, as is the case with most disappearing languages, a natural death caused by migrati

33、on（遷徙）and mass media. in 1896, after american business interests ended the hawaiian original political system， schools were banned from using it. by the late 20th century, apart from a couple of hundred people on one tiny island, english had replaced hawaiian and only the old spoke it to each other.

34、the civil-rights movement brought a revival of interest among the young, centred on the university of hawaii at hilo. larry kimura, a professor there, was not satisfied that the language should be only a subject at college： he and his students wanted to bring it back to life. the idea for how to do

35、that came from a visiting maori, who suggested. “l(fā)anguage nests", which had successfully revived new zealand's native language.in 1985, when educating children in hawaiian was still banned, kauanoe kamana and her husband pila wilson, both students of kimura's, created the first language

36、 nest" at hilo. neither was a native speaker, but both were determined, to bring up their children, as such. they gathered a small group of children, including their own son and daughter, and elderly native speakers.the movement grew： there are now 12 kindergartens and 23 schools involved. the

37、number of children being educated in hawaiian has risen from 1, 877 in 2008 to 3.028 in 2018. along with japanese, hawaiian is the non-english language most commonly spoken among children.8. what makes the decline of hawaiian different from other disappearing languages?a. the number of its users.b.

38、the language features it bears.c. people's unwillingness to use it.d. the unfair treatment it received.9. what has been done to save hawaiian?a. more schools have been set up.b. more people are persuaded to stay.c. more children are exposed to hawaiian.d. government promotes the use of hawaiian.

39、10. how does the author feel about the present situation of hawaiian?a. relieved.b. curious.c. anxious.d. doubtful.11. what is the best title for the text?a. the revival of hawaiianb. the future of hawaiian.c. the history of hawaiiand. the development of hawaiian【答案】8. d 9. c 10. a 11. a【解析】這是一篇記敘文。

40、文章講述了衰落到幾近消失的夏威夷語在一些當地教育人士的努力之下重新得到了重視和學習。【8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段第一句“the decline of hawaiian was not, as is the case with most disappearing languages, a natural death caused by migration（遷徙）and mass media.”和整段內容可知，夏威夷語的衰落并非自然原因，而是因為國家政策和經濟方面的原因，學校也禁止教授夏威夷語，d選項“因其受到的不公平待遇”符合文意。故選d項。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段第二句“th

41、e number of children being educated in hawaiian has risen from 1, 877 in 2008 to 3.028 in 2018.”可知，接受夏威夷語教育的孩子們越來越多，這正是復興夏威夷語的民權運動的舉措之一。c選項“更多的孩子接觸到夏威夷語”符合文意。故選c項。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段對夏威夷語現狀的描述“the number of children being educated in hawaiian has risen from 1, 877 in 2008 to 3.028 in 2018. along wit

42、h japanese, hawaiian is the non-english language most commonly spoken among children.”可知，情況正在逐漸變好，從作者的角度來說應該是感到寬慰、安心的。故選a項?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。總覽全文，從過去夏威夷語行將消亡和其原因引入，用較多篇幅講述了當地教育人士采取一些舉措拯救夏威夷語，最終取得了成效。文中出現的revived、bring it back to life等都表明文章就是在講述夏威夷語的復興過程。故選a項。dthis morning we're going to head off down

43、 into the wetland, into a very specific kind of wetland called the prairie fen.you can find nate fuller counting butterflies. the sarett nature center needs an accurate count of mitchell's satyr butterflies to help preserve one of their last known habitats. they're very particular about the

44、kind of habitat where they can live, which is part of what makes them so rare and amazing indicators for our water quality. today, sarett expert ashley cole-wick with michigan's natural features inventory helps fuller count. she says "when i first started working on the butterfly in 2013, w

45、e had 18 populations and this year in 2019, we have 10."the mitchell seder went on the endangered species list in 1991. initially it was thought that loss of wetlands contributed to their decline. fuller says "it's not just habitat availability. its groundwater and the amount in the qu

46、ality of groundwater coming into these wetlands seem to be a challenge for the butterfly. nothing has all been sorted out exactly. ” while the decline is likely a combination of factors. the fact that water quality might contribute is alarming because the wetlands are the headwaters for the midwest&

47、#39;s rivers and streams.a captive breeding （人工繁殖）program was started four years ago at the toledo zoo to help get to the bottom of the mystery. today director ryan walsh who heads the program says it's been, the only successful captive program. the caterpillars （毛毛蟲）spend the winter in a specia

48、l weather control room that help determine the mitchell satyrs don't do well below 4. 4 degrees celsius, a temperature that prevents the fen wetlands from the hard freezes which kill the insects. with that knowledge, the program produced 1300 new eggs this summer, a development that may go a lon

49、g way toward restoring the population. and if all goes well, may one day the mitchell satyr butterfly earn a ticket off endangered species list.12. what are the indicators for the water quality?a. the habitats.b. the butterflies.c the wetlands.d. the experts.13. what is the main idea of the third pa

50、ragraph?a. the importance of water quality.b. actions taken to protect the butterflies.c. the reasons why the butterflies decline.d. the natural conditions for the butterflies.14. what does the underlined word "restoring" in paragraph 4 most probably mean?a. preserving.b. increasing.c. rec

51、overing.d. controlling.15. what can we learn about the butterfly?a. it can easily be found.b. it is not endangered now.c. it will die above 4. 4 degree celsius.d. it can be bred by humans.【答案】12. b 13. c 14. c 15. d【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章從一處濕地展開，研究人員通過保護棲息地、研究種群數量減少原因、人工養(yǎng)殖等各種舉措來爭取使一種瀕臨滅絕的蝴蝶恢復數量?！?2題詳解】推理

52、判斷題。根據第二段第三句“they're very particular about the kind of habitat where they can live, which is part of what makes them so rare and amazing indicators for our water quality.”可知，句中的them就是問題中的indicators for the water quality，這個them指代的是前句提到的mitchell's satyr butterflies，即一種蝴蝶。故選b項。【13題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第三

53、段中“initially it was thought that loss of wetlands contributed to their decline.”和“while the decline is likely a combination of factors.”可知，本段的重點放在分析蝴蝶數量減少的原因上，開始認為是濕地的減少導致，后來發(fā)現地下水和水質也有影響。c選項“蝴蝶數量減少的原因”符合文意。故選c項?！?4題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據劃線詞所在句和下一句“with that knowledge, the program produced 1300 new eggs this su

54、mmer, a development that may go a long way toward restoring the population. and if all goes well, may one day the mitchell satyr butterfly earn a ticket off endangered species list.”可知，為了達成這一目的，動物園進行了人工繁殖項目，如果進展順利，這種蝴蝶終有一天將不再是瀕危物種，可見這里要表達“恢復、增加數量”的意思。故選c項?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段第一句“a captive breeding （人

55、工繁殖）program was started four years ago at the toledo zoo to help get to the bottom of the mystery.”可知，為了恢復蝴蝶數量，動物園四年前已經開展了人工繁殖項目，也就是說這種蝴蝶是可以人工養(yǎng)殖的。故選d項?！军c睛】段落大意題主要考查考生對某一段落的理解程度及把握該段落在整個語篇中所起作用的能力，一般針對該段落的主旨或目的設題。做這類題，關鍵在于抓住該段落的內容要點。常用技巧有：1.尋找主題句。有的文章中段落的主題句在段首或段位。這類文章一般段內層次較為分明，多采用“總分”或“分總”結構。要把握段落的

56、邏輯結構，就要特別關注段落內起過渡作用的詞匯，如however，but，and，also，for example，in conclusion，on the contrary等。2.通過關鍵詞概括。有些段落沒有明確的主題句，需要考生依據已知的細節(jié)自己歸納段落大意。這時可通過略讀篩選出最能表達作者意圖的關鍵詞，進而確定作者要表達的真正意思。第2小題就需要總結段落大意，因其段內層次和主題句不明顯，可以從關鍵詞上下手，容易發(fā)現本段decline出現次數較多，且出現的句子中都在指明導致蝴蝶數量減少的原因，結合文段內容就可以推知“分析蝴蝶數量減少的原因”就是本段大意。第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10

57、分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。a grateful heart is a satisfied heart. a satisfied heart is a simple heart which leads to a simplified life. gratitude opens the door to simplicity. but we live in a culture that addresses dissatisfaction. _16_intentionally choose it. gratitude will never b

58、e a result of your next purchase, success, or accomplishment. _17_and you will never find it in life until you intentionally decide to choose it.count your blessings. a new day, a warm bed, a unique personality, or a special talent. _18_ gratitude quickly sets in when we begin to spend a quiet moment each day remembering them. this practice alone has the potential to change your heart and life immeasurably._19_ almost hall the