人教版英語初二上冊知識點總結(jié)

1、v+ do1. Let sb do sth 讓某人做某事Let sb n ot do sth讓某人不做某事2. why not do sth = why don ' you do sth 做什么怎么樣為什么不做、Why not put on a rain coat , its raining outside. 夕 卜面在下雨，為什么不穿個雨衣呢?3. Make sb do sth 使某人做某 事I will do my best to make my dream come true.我會盡我所能去使我的夢想實現(xiàn)。Make sb + adj 使某人。The story makes us

2、happy 。二 v+ doing1. practice doing sth 練習(xí)做某事 our En glish teacher told us to practice speak ing En glish every day。英語老師叫我們每天練習(xí)說英語。2. finish doing sth完成做某事my mum asks me to fini shi ng clea ning up my roombeforeshe come from work。媽媽要求我在她下班回來之前打掃干凈我的房間。3. Enjoy doi ng sth 享受做某事The boys are enjoying pl

3、ay ing basketball孩子們正在操場上享受打籃球。4. sta nd doi ng sth 忍受做某事She cant stand cheating others.她不能忍受欺騙他人5. mind doing sth 介意做某事Would you mind opening the door ? 你介意開門嗎？6. keep doi ng sth.繼續(xù)做某事She will keep fighti ng in this new semester .在新學(xué)期，她將繼續(xù)努力奮斗7. miss 想念 I miss you very muchMiss sth 錯過。o o o he got

4、up late this morning , so he missed the busMiss doing sth錯過做某事 。 He missed having the class , because he got up lateo8. Sb spe nd time with sb與某人共度時間I spend the weekend with my grandparents 。Sb spend (time/ money ) on sth某人在某事花費時間，金錢Sb spend (time/money ) ( in) doing sth 某人花費時間、金錢做某事(人作主語)I spent tw

5、o hours (in) reading the novel last night.It takes sb (time/ money ) to do sth某事花費某人多少時間，金錢(it作主語)It took me two hours to read the novel last night 。Sb pay sth money= pay money for sth 為、付多少錢。(人作主語)I paid ten dollars for that bookSth cost sb money某物花費某人多少錢(物作主語)That book cost me ten dollars9. succee

6、d in doing sth 成功做某事He succeeds in giv ing up the smok ing 他成功地戒了煙。10. play a role in doi ng sth 發(fā)揮作用，有影響11. Have fun (in) doing sth 玩得高興They had fun playi ng basketball. 他們打籃球玩得很高興。12. be good at doing/ sth 擅長 she is very good at dancing 。他擅長跳舞13. be tale nted in doi ng sth/ sth 在某方面有天賦she is talen

7、ted in drawing 。她在畫畫方面有天賦14. how about doing sth = what about doing sth 做。 怎么樣？How about going shopping today15. Thank sb for sth/ doing sthTha nk you for your help. = tha nk you for help ing me謝謝你幫助我。三 v+ to do1. it's a good/ great way to do sth 做.的好方法.He likes joining some activities because i

8、t ' a good way to make friends他喜歡參力口些活 動,因為這是交朋友的好方式。The best way to do sth 做某事的最佳方式I think the best way to learn English is through English 。學(xué)英語的最佳方式就是朗讀。2. It ' one's first time to do sth 第一次做某事It ' my first time to speak En glish with foreig ners.這是我第次和夕卜國人說英語。3. want to do sth =

9、would like to do sth想做某事4. decide to do sth 決定做某事He decides to have a travel in this win ter vacati on. 他決定在這個寒假去旅行。5. be determi ned to do sth下定決心做某事She determ ined to get good grades in this final exam in ati on.她下定決心要在這次的期末考試中取得好成績。6. I nvite sb to do sth邀請某人做某事He didn 'in tite me to have din

10、ner with them他沒有邀請我和他們共進(jìn)晚餐。Invite sb to a place 邀請某人到某處He wants to in vite the girl to his birthday party 。他想邀請那個女孩參加他的生日宴會。7. help sb ( to) do sth= help ( sb) with sth 幫助某人做某事he helped me with my English 。= he helped me to study English.8. order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事the boss ordered him to finish th

11、e work before 5 o 'clock老板命令他五點之前完成工作9. plan to do sth 計劃做某事I pla n to have a vacatio n in this summer我計戈 U這個暑假去度假10. choose to do sth 選擇做某事He chooses to stay at home because of the cold weather. 因為寒冷的天氣，他選擇呆在家里。11. Do one ' best to do sth = try one ' best to do sth盡某人做大努力做某事I will try m

12、y best to make my dream come true.12. Need to do sth 需要做某事She needs to wash her dirty clothes now ?，F(xiàn)在她需要去洗她的臟衣服。13. be ready to do sth準(zhǔn)備好做某事She is ready to go out 她準(zhǔn)備好出去了。14. seem +形容詞看起來. You seem happy today.你看起來很高興seem + to do sth.似乎、好像做某事I seem to have a cold 我似乎感冒了。15. tell sb. to do sth.告訴某人做某

13、事Her mum tells her to sleep early.她的媽媽告訴她早睡。Tell sb not to sth 告訴某人不要做某事Please tell her not to climb the tree. 請告訴她不要去爬樹16. expect to do sth 期待做某事She expects to go to Hong Kong n ext week. 她期待下周去香港。17. wish sb to do sth希望某人做某事I wish you to be good.我希望你好好的。Hope to do sth希望做某事I hope to have a good job

14、 in the future.我希望將來有一份好工作。18. it ' + adj for sb to do sth做某件事 對某人來說怎么樣It ' good for you to sleep early.早睡對你有好處。四 v+ to do/ doing1. try to do sth 盡量做某事,努力做某事 he tries to finish his homeworkTry not to do sthTry doing sth2. mea n to do sth盡量不做某事he tries not to hurt his friends 'feelings 。M

15、ean doing sth嘗試做某事。有意做某事意味著、He tried washing his hair with a new shampoo 。I didn ' mean to hurt you我不是有意傷害你的。being good to her doesn ' mean loving her對她好弁不意味著3. start doing sth.愛她。開始做某事 =start to do sth(begin )He usually starts cook ing at 6 in the evening whe n his mother is not at home.時，他

16、通常在晚上6點鐘就開始做飯。當(dāng)他媽媽不在家4. stop doing sth 停止做某事the teacher is coming lets stop talking.stop to do _sth 停下來做某事 if you are tired, you can stop to rest.五.一些短語1.offer sb sth = offer sth for sb Make sb sth = make sth for sbBuy sb sth = buy sth for sbGive sb sth = give sth to sb Show sb sth = show sth to sb

17、Send sb sth = send sth to sb Return sb sth = return sth to sb Pass sb sth = pass sth to sb（雙賓）提供某人某物 為某人制作某物為某人買某I want to buy my mother a present買一個禮物給某人某物像某人展示某物給某人送某物歸還某物給某人傳遞某物給某2. look for 尋找look like看起來像she is look ing for his eraser un der the desk.she looks like her mother.look after 照看 =tak

18、e care ofI n eed to look after my dog.look up 查字典 if you don ' tnow this new word, you can look it up in the dictionary 。 女口3.work as 作為、工作they work on the farm as volunteers.他們在農(nóng)場上作為自愿者工作。4.5.work with sbwork for sbwork in/ at在、哪兒工作和某人一起工作為某人工作Be famous/ well-k nown forBe famous / well-k nown a

19、sBe popular with sb 受、的歡迎Be good at sth / doing sthgood with sb和某人相處友好Be good to sb/ sth 對、很仁慈Chongqing is famous for hot- pot作為、而出名she is famous as a sin ger.、的歡迎擅長 Bethis magaz ine is popular with the young people 。這本雜 志很受年輕人歡迎。she is very good with the kids （ 孩 子 ） you should be good to the aniBe

20、 good for、對、有好處sleep ing early is good for our health.6. get on 上車Get off下車Get up起床get on the bus7. arrive at / in = get to = reach至 U 達(dá)。Arrive at home 至 U 家 arrive in Chongqing 至 U 達(dá)重慶Get to the park 至 U 達(dá)公園 =reach the park注意：there , here, home這三個詞前不能加 to所以Get home get there get here V但是如果home前面有物主

21、代詞則可加toGet to my home V get to his home VGet to home x8. Be in terested in sth / doi ng sth 對、 感興趣She is in terested in dancing. / music.9. a little = a bit = a little bit = kind of + 形容詞一點點a little = a bit of= a little bit of_+ 不可數(shù)名詞一點點His hair is a little long. = His hair is a bit long.This book i

22、s kind of in terest ing. 這本書有點趣。He can speak a little En glish. = He can speak a bit of En glish.too many 太多， 后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù): too much 太多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。 much too太，修飾形容詞或副詞。Mother bought too many eggs yesterday.We have too much work to do.The hat is much too big for me.You ' e walking much too fast.10. .be t

23、he same as 與。相同Is her lifestyle the same as yours ?她的生活方式和你的一樣嗎？be different from 。與。不同Her lifestyle is differe nt from mi ne.她的生活方式和我的不同。11. make a differenee to sth 對 有影響I want to try my best to make a differe nee to my poor life.我想盡我最大的努力對我潦倒的生活有所改變。12、care about sb./sth. 關(guān)心，在意某人 /某事：Our parents

24、always care about their ehildren.Everybody cares about his future.每個人者B很關(guān)系自己的未來。13、as long as=so long as只要，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；也可意為“既然"We would like to go to the mountains as long as the weather is good.只要天氣好，我們就愿意去爬山。20. be similar to sb./ sth.與. 相像 / 類似Your problem is similar to mi ne. 你的問題同我的一樣。My best

25、 friend is very similar to me.我最好的朋友和我相似。.be similar in sth. 在某方面相似 , His father and he are similar in height.（高度）21. Have Mch / little in| common with sb有很多共同之處/幾乎沒有共同之處She has much / little in common with her friend.她和她朋友有很多共同之處/沒有共同之處。22. make up、 編造（故事、謊言等）/化妝she likes making up a story for her late ness for school. 當(dāng)她上學(xué)遲至 U 會， 她就 喜 歡為她的遲到編一個故事。26. More and more 越來越。China is beco ming more and more powerful.中1 國變得越來越強(qiáng)大。23. go on vacati on 去度假go on vacation there 開 口 是個美麗的城市，讓Ka